谁有Emily Bronte 的生平?
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-30 19:45
共1个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-06-30 06:19
中文跟英文是没有一字一句对应的。不过大概内容都是介绍她的生平事迹之类的。
艾米莉·勃朗特(Emily Bronte 1818—1848)于1818年7月30日生于英格兰北部约克郡的一个名叫索顿(Thorton)的小镇里，她父亲帕特利克·勃朗特先生是爱尔兰一位农民的儿子，母亲玛丽娅·布兰威尔则出生于英格兰康沃尔一个有名的世家。艾米莉有三个姐姐，一个哥哥和一个妹妹。在她两岁时，随父母搬到约克郡西部的哈沃斯小镇，在小镇最高处，教堂对面的一处小屋里安了家。这里气候严寒，生活条件恶劣，她的母亲和两位姐姐先后染病去世，父亲忙于教区事务，所以请她们的姨母来照料家务和失去母亲的四个孩子，从此艾米莉和他的姐姐夏洛蒂、哥哥布兰威尔和妹妹安妮在此度过了短促，凄苦却又丰富多彩的一生。姊妹三人都因各自的不朽著作而蜚声世界文坛，被称作“勃朗特三姊妹’，地处穷乡僻壤的哈沃斯小镇也成了文人墨客朝拜的文学圣地。
勃朗特住宅的对面是教堂、墓地，是小镇居民宗教和社会活动的中心；住宅后面是无际的茫茫荒野和小溪潺潺的丘陵谷地，勃朗特一家虽离群索居，却非远离尘嚣，孤陋寡闻。艾米莉生长的时代，正是社会激烈变革的时代，英国社会生活几乎每个方面都受到这些变革的影响。她们的父亲帕特利克先生虽是农民的儿子，然而他靠着决心和毅力，自学成才，不但当了教师，而且踏上了高等教育的殿堂，成为剑桥大学一名最穷苦但却学业优秀的毕业生。他酷爱文学艺术，忠于宗教圣职，对*也有浓厚的兴趣。他为人拘谨寡言，然而对失去母亲的孩子们却不失为一个尽职尽责，威严而慈爱的父亲。艾米莉和她的姊妹们继承了父亲的性格，严谨而勤奋。在家里，他们如饥似渴地博览群书，吸取着文学营养。由于父亲是牧师这一特殊职业，她们有幸成为父亲和姨母谈论小镇及外面世界人物风情及社会事件的热心听众。与此同时，她们从姨母及老仆人那里听到无数神仙鬼怪的传说和神奇的冒险故事。她们还常常结伴到屋后荒野及峡谷散步，受到了约克郡北部严酷而美丽的大自然的熏陶。家庭、社会和大自然给了她们无穷的灵感。为了打发寂寞的时光，他们常常编出各种各样的冒险故事，共同编织着彩色斑澜的文学之梦。
艾米莉性格内向，感情含蓄，表面沉默寡言，内心却有火一般的*。她具有独立而坚强的性格，不受传统思想的约束。在她短短的一生中，除了求学和工作短期离家外，其余时间都是深居简出，一面承担家务，一面沉浸在文学艺术天地里，写诗学画，任凭自己的想象飞越高山峡谷，沃野荒原，领略卑微而又香气四溢的紫色石楠在荒野中摇曳生姿的美丽景象。这一切在她心中酿成深刻而真挚的诗篇，她默默写了出来，不为家人所知。直到1845年，才被姐姐夏洛蒂发现。夏洛特深深为妹妹的才华所感动，在她的鼓励下，艾米莉才同意和姐姐妹妹共同出版一本诗集。该诗集于1846年由姊妹三人自费出版。为了避免世俗对女子偏见的影响，诗集署名为三个男子名“柯勒、埃里斯和埃克顿，分别代表夏洛蒂、艾米莉和安妮。
Emily Jane Brontë ( /ˈbrɒnti/;[1][2] 30 July 1818 – 19 December 1848) was an English novelist and poet, best remembered for her only novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature. Emily was the third eldest of the four surviving Brontë siblings, between the youngest Anne and her brother Branwell. She published under the pen name Ellis Bell.
Emily Brontë was born on 30 July 1818 in Thornton, near Bradford in Yorkshire, to Maria Branwell and Patrick Brontë. She was the younger sister of Charlotte Brontë and the fifth of six children. In 1824, the family moved to Haworth, where Emily's father was perpetual curate, and it was in these surroundings that their literary gifts flourished.
After the death of their mother in 1821, when Emily was three years old,[3] the older sisters Maria, Elizabeth and Charlotte were sent to the Clergy Daughters' School at Cowan Bridge, where they encountered abuse and privations later described by Charlotte in Jane Eyre. Emily joined the school for a brief period. When a typhus epidemic swept the school, Maria and Elizabeth caught it. Maria, who may actually have had tuberculosis, was sent home, where she died. Emily was subsequently removed from the school along with Charlotte and Elizabeth. Elizabeth died soon after their return home.
The three remaining sisters and their brother Patrick Branwell were thereafter ecated at home by their father and aunt Elizabeth Branwell, their mother's sister. In their leisure time the children created a number of paracosms, which were featured in stories they wrote and enacted about the imaginary adventures of their toy soldiers along with the Duke of Wellington and his sons, Charles and Arthur Wellesley. Little of Emily's work from this period survives, except for poems spoken by characters (The Brontës' Web of Childhood, Fannie Ratchford, 1941).[4] When Emily was 13, she and Anne withdrew from participation in the Angria story and began a new one about Gondal, a large island in the North Pacific. With the exception of Emily's Gondal poems and Anne's lists of Gondal's characters and place-names, their writings on Gondal were not preserved. Some "diary papers" of Emily's have survived in which she describes current events in Gondal, some of which were written, others enacted with Anne. One dates from 1841, when Emily was twenty-three: another from 1845, when she was twenty-seven.[5]
At seventeen, Emily attended the Roe Head girls' school, where Charlotte was a teacher, but managed to stay only three months before being overcome by extreme homesickness. She returned home and Anne took her place.[6] At this time, the girls' objective was to obtain sufficient ecation to open a small school of their own.
Emily's health, like her sisters', had been weakened by unsanitary conditions at home [9], the source of water being contaminated by runoff from the church's graveyard[10]. She became sick ring her brother's funeral in September 1848. Though her condition worsened steadily, she rejected medical help and all proffered remedies, saying that she would have "no poisoning doctor" near her.[11] She eventually died of tuberculosis, on 19 December 1848 at about two in the afternoon. She was interred in the Church of St. Michael and All Angels family vault, Haworth, West Yorkshire.
