宾语从句的句式,用法,麻烦详细说明!!!
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发布时间:2022-05-06 15:35
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热心网友
时间:2022-07-01 06:13
宾语从句与主语从句差不多,但位置与主语从句不同,一般跟在及物动词(谓语动词,包括系动词)后面,跟在系动词后面叫做“表语从句”,用先行词 what,how,when,whether,why 等连接。如:I don't know what you are saying. 我不知道你在说什么。比较一下主语从句:What you said is wrong. 你所说的不对。其它例句有:It is why you lost the game. 这就是你输了比赛的原因(表语从句)。I didn't understand what love meant to me when I was a teenager. 当我还是十几岁的孩子时,我不理解什么是爱。
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热心网友
时间:2022-07-01 06:13
1. that引导的宾语从句(that经常可以被省略), 例如:
His mother said (that) Saul Grant was a music critic. 他母亲说索尔•格兰特是个音乐评论家。
把握that引导的宾语从句要注意以下特殊情况:
(1) 宾语从句(通常是由that引导的宾语从句)常置于句末并用it作形式宾语。例如: We think it important that Mary should tell the truth. 我们认为玛丽说出实情很重要。// I have made it clear that we’ll sign the contract with your company. 我已讲得很清楚: 我方将与贵公司签订这个合约。
(2) that 从句作介词宾语只用于except that和in that结构。例如: His report is correct except that some details are omitted. 除了有些细节未提到之外, 他的报道是正确的。// Criticism and self’criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes. 批评和自我批评是必要的, 因为它能帮助我们改正错误。
(3) allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等及物动词后可以接不定式或动名词作宾语, 但不可以接that引导的宾语从句。例如:
I admire their winning the match. (√)
I admire that they won the match. (?菖)
2. 与疑问词形式相同的连词引导的宾语从句, 这包括:
(1) 动词(+间接宾语)+与疑问词形式相同的连词引导的宾语从句。常用于这种句型的动词有see, know, wonder, show, ask, tell, decide, find out, imagine等。例如: Tell me how you went to school. 告诉我你怎么去上学的。// John wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday. 约翰不知道为什么*局要他去, 但昨天他还是去了。
(2) 介词+与疑问词形式相同的连词引导的宾语从句。例如: I am not interested in what he is doing. 我对他做的事不感兴趣。// He will write a book on how Chinese people learn English. 他将写一本中国人如何学英语的书。
(3) be+形容词+与疑问词形式相同的连词引导的宾语从句(这种结构中的“be+形容词”可以被视为发挥着及物动词的作用, 其后的从句具有宾语从句的性质), 例如: Are you certain that you’ll get there in time? 你有把握及时赶到那里吗?// He was disappointed that he failed to get the master degree. 他很失望没有获得硕士学位。
3. whether与if引导宾语从句时一般可以互换, 例如: The boss asked me whether/if she was qualified for the task. 老板问我她是否胜任这项任务。