初中英语的一点问题,急!急!急!帮忙解析一下.
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发布时间：2024-06-01 21:08
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时间：2024-06-01 21:18
关于other前加不加the要看前文是否有一个范围, 如果没有范围就不需要加the, 泛指另外一个用another或another one 或another + 单数名词(如another apple).
泛指另外一些用others, 或other ones, 或other + 复数名词(如other people), 以下是几个例句:
I don't want this one. Show me another (one), please.
Show me some other ones, please.
You shouldn’t always think of yourself. You should think more of others (other people).
如果前文划定了一个范围, 或者隐含了一个范围(如:"他的另一只手", 一个人只有两只手, 这个范围是隐含的), 需要和the 联用. 例句:
“Where are the two players from?”
“One (of them) is from Japan, but I know nothing about the other (one).”
We use the satellite to send messages to the other side of the world. (隐含范围).
Four of the group were killed in the accident. The others / The other people were saved.
some常和others 联用, 如: There are a lot of people in the park, some are reading, some are boating, others are taking a walk. 此时的others 表示其余有些人, 而不一定是其余全部的人.
试比较:
Some students in my class are from the country, the others are from town. 此句中的the others 强调其余的全部学生.
another还有一个特殊用法: another + 数词 + 复数名词, 表示另外一些东西, 如: another ten minutes, 就等于 ten more minutes: 另外十分钟.
从上文中可以看到other即可以有类似形容词的用法(修饰另外一个词, 如other people), 也可以作为代词来用(后边不修饰词, 如:"the other"), 其实大部分不定代词都有这两种用法, 如: "some", 可以修饰一个词, 如:some paper, 也可以单独使用, 如: Some are very interesting.
但请比较:
"the other"和"the other one"都是正确的形式, 因为前者可以理解为代词的用法, 后者可以理解为形容词的用法.
"the others" 却不能再修饰另外一词, 因为它只能理解为代词, 故此"the others people"就是一个错误的说法.
2 习惯于BE USED TO DOING 过去是USED TO DO
3 是既不也不的意思 he likes neither this gift nor that one
4 http://baike.baidu.com/view/191047.htm上有 自己看
5 做努力和力气时不可数 做尝试时可数make an effort(all efforts) to do
6 一.instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。
例如：1.Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead.
Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧. [注意]当instead在祈使句中时，只能位于句末。
2.she didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question.
她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。
二.instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当。
例如：1.We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.
我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。
2.I'll go instead of her.
我会替她去。
三.instead 与instead of的转换。
例如: 1.He didn't answer me, instead, he asked me another
question → He asked me another question instead of answering me 参考http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/5532000.html
8 A BIT 是一点的意思 NOT A BIT是一点也不=NOT AT ALL
10 ... 这个很多了啊 要平时积累的...
