英语音标重音是读"'"前还是后的那个字母

发布网友发布时间：2024-05-04 02:38

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热心网友时间：2024-08-04 13:40

你好
重音
1)单词重音
A)双音节词
a)般第音节重读letter, sorry
b) a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前缀词第二音节重音a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss, im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late
c) de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前缀重音与词义词类关, 般名词重音第音节其词性第二音节'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content, con'tent
d)些复合词带前缀 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等词两重音'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war
B)音节词
a)般倒数第三音节重音'difficult, 'communist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.
b)些双音节词加前缀缀音节些词按原词根重音读音'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbance, 'complicated,es'tablishment,
c)词尾-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 缀词重音些缀前音节cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective
d)词尾 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 缀词重音该缀且重音enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette
2)句重音
A) 英语节奏：（轻）-轻-重-轻-（轻）或重-轻-（轻）（轻）重
B) 英语句短：由句重读词数目决定象汉语由句汉字数目决定
C) 实词重读（副词重读）虚词轻读(冠词单音节介词单音节连词称代词反代词物主代词关系代词相互代词助词情态词系词be
D) 实词重读特殊情况
a) 实词第二现 He thinks of that as a child thinks.
b) 名词第二名词修饰 I met her in the railway station.
c) 代替词 Which book do you want? The small one.
d) 叹词 what how What a good day it is! How beautiful she is!
e) street 专名词 Wangfujing Street.
f)this些短语this morning/afternoon/evening
E)虚词重读特殊情况
a) 情态词助词系词be句首句尾否定Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. I don't like you. He isn't a worker.
b) 情态词表示能惊奇肯定They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room.
c) 介词句首句尾In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.
d) 引导复合句连词句首If you wish, I'll visit you. When he comes, I'll tell him.
e)反身代词表示强调He couldn't come himself