英语的儿童节资料少的
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发布时间：2022-04-21 05:36
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时间：2022-06-18 06:32
六一儿童节,也叫"六一国际儿童节"，每年的6月1日举行，是全世界少年儿童的节日。
全世界儿童的节日。国际民主妇女联合会为保障全世界儿童的权利，反对帝国主义者对儿童的虐杀和毒害，于1949年在莫斯科举行的会议上，决定以6月1日为国际儿童节。也叫六一国际儿童节、国际儿童节、儿童节。
1942年6月，德国法西斯*杀了捷克利迪策村16岁以上的男性公民140余人和全部婴儿，并把妇女和90名儿童押往集中营。村里的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁，好端端的一个村庄就这样被德国法西斯给毁了。
为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在法西斯侵略战争中死难的儿童，1949年11月，国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科举行理事会议，中国和各国代表愤怒地揭露了帝国主义分子和各国反动派残杀、毒害儿童的罪行。为了保障世界各国儿童的生存权、保健权和受教育权，为了改善儿童的生活，会议决定以每年的6月1日为国际儿童节。
在此以前，世界上的许多国家就有儿童节。1925年，国际儿童幸福促进会倡议建立儿童纪念日，英国、美国、日本等国积极响应，先后建立了自己国家的儿童节，英国规定每年的7月14日为儿童节，美国规定5月1日为儿童节。日本的儿童节很特殊，分男女儿童节，男儿童节5月5日、女儿童节3月3日。我国在1931年也曾经规定4月4日为中国儿童节。
自从1949年确立6月1日为国际儿童节以后，世界各国纷纷废除原来的儿童节，而统一为"六一国际儿童节"。我国**1949年12月宣布：以"六一国际儿童节"代替原来的"四四儿童节"，并规定少年儿童放假七天。
目前世界上许多国家都将6月1日定为儿童的节日，尤其是在社会主义国家。在欧美国家，儿童节的日期各不相同，而且往往很少举行社会公众性的庆祝活动。（见下文德国的进一步讨论）往往有人误解为只有社会主义国家才将6月1日定为儿童节，事实上，在近年，美国的一些组织也开始考虑将儿童节定在6月1日。
亚洲
中华人民共和国
从1949年开始，中华人民共和国正式定每年6月1日为国际儿童节。学校一般会为此组织相关的集体活动，并要求学生正式着装（普及校服前为白衬衣蓝线裤）。香港现时虽属共和国一部份，但民间在约定俗成下，香港儿童节的日期仍保留与中华*一致的4月4日。民间庆祝的方式多以送玩具礼物给小朋友，或陪小孩出外吃大餐或游玩。
中华*
1931年，孔祥熙发起建立的中华慈幼协济会提议，将4月4日定为中华*儿童节，此后，中华*立法机关在纪念日及节日实施办法第五条中规定，4月4日儿童节由有关机关、团体、学校举行庆祝活动，不列为国定假日。香港也以此日作为儿童节。
日本
日本的儿童节，叫做“儿童日”（日语：こどもの日)，是一个传统节日。在每年的5月5日，日本的家庭都会庆祝孩子的长大。二战前，这个节日被称为“端午节”（日语：端午の节句)，并且只是男孩的节日。1948年，当这个节日成为公众假日的时候，便成了庆祝所有儿童幸福和福利的节日。在节日当天，日本的家庭都会在屋顶上悬挂鱼状的标志，用来象征儿童消除厄运，克服困难，顺利成长。
不过日本在3月3日还有单独的女孩节，从上巳节发展过来，女儿节以摆放各种玩偶来庆祝。男儿节悬挂鲤鱼旗是源自中国的“望子成龙”和“鲤鱼跳龙门”的传说。
韩国
韩国的儿童节(韩语： 어린이날)开始于1923年，是从“男孩节”演变过来的。这也是韩国的公众假日，定在每年的5月5日。家长们通常会在这一天带孩子去公园、动物园或者其他游乐设施，让孩子开心地度过假日。
印度
在印度，儿童节的日子就是开国总理贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁的生日，也就是每年的11月14日。
土耳其
4月23日，是土耳其的“国家主权及儿童日”。这个节日来自土耳其独立战争期间1920年土耳其国民大会的召开日期。1929年，根据儿童保护组织的建议，这一天被定为儿童节。从1986年起，土耳其*开始在4月23日庆祝国际儿童节。
泰国
泰国的儿童节在一月份的第二个星期六。
欧洲
德国
在冷战期间，东西德国在儿童节上做法迥然不同。首先，日期就不一样：东德定在6月1日，西德定在9月20日；其名字也不同：东德称为“国际儿童节”（internationaler Kindertag），西德称为“世界儿童节”（Weltkindertag）。另外，节日的传统也有区别。
在民主德国，儿童节开始于1950年，之后每年的这一天，都是孩子们一年中最开心的日子。往往会收到家长的祝福和礼物，在学校里也会举行特别庆祝活动，例如郊游等。在联邦德国，儿童节并没有特别的意义，许多人甚至都不知道这个节日的存在。
随着1990年德国统一，西德地区的儿童节日期和名称成为全德国官方的统一标准。然而在东德的许多地区，人们仍然无法改变旧有的习惯和称呼。因此，在每年的6月1日，许多家长仍然会和孩子一起庆祝儿童节的到来。
English：
Children's Day on June 1, also known as the "International Children's Day on June 1", the annual June 1, the world of children's festivals. Children's Day all over the world. Women's International Democratic Federation for the protection of the rights of children worldwide, the opposition to the imperialists and the torturing of children poisoned in 1949, in Moscow at the meeting, it was decided to June 1st as the International Children's Day. , Also called the International Children's Day on June 1, International Children's Day, and Children's Day. June 1942. Germany and France shot of the Czech village of Lidice over the age of 16 male citizens and all more than 140 babies, and women and 90 children taken to the concentration camps. Village houses, the buildings were destroyed, villages similar to the one it has been Germany and France to destroy. To mourn the Lidice village and the world all the victims of fascist aggression in children, in November 1949. Women's International Democratic Federation in Moscow council meeting, China and representatives angry expose the imperialist countries and reactionaries to kill poison children offense. In order to protect the world's children to survival, health and ecation, to improve children's lives, meeting in the annual June 1 International Children's Day. Prior to this, many of the world's countries will be presented. 1925, the International Children's Association's initiative to create a happy child Day, the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan and other countries responded positively. has established its own national Children's Day, the annual United Kingdom on July 14 for the Children's Day, The United States provides May 1 as Children's Day. Japan's Children's Day is very special, presented men and women, men and Children's Day on May 5, female Children's Day on March 3. In 1931 China had provided April 4th for the Chinese Children's Day. Since 1949 established on June 1 as International Children's Day, countries around the world to repeal the original Children's Day. and the reunification of the "International Children's Day on June 1." China's central government in December 1949 announced : "June 1 International Children's Day" to replace the original "Children's Day on April 4," and require children to take leave for seven days. At present, many countries in the world will be on June 1 as Children's Day, especially in a socialist country. In the United States, Children's Day dates for the same, often with little public at the celebrations. (See below for further discussion Germany) was often misinterpreted as only in socialist countries before June 1 as Children's Day, Indeed, in recent years, some organizations have begun to consider the Children's Day scheled June 1. Asian People's Republic of China in 1949, the People's Republic of China officially annual June 1 International Children's Day. Schools that will organize relevant collective activities, and require students to dress formally (universal pre-school uniform shirt and white pants Blue Line). Hong Kong, although part of the Republic, but the common folk, Hong Kong Children's Day date with the Republic of China still retains the same April 4. Civil celebrate the many gifts in the form of free toys for the children, or children accompanying or playing abroad or have a fancy meal. Republic of China in 1931, Kong Xiangxi launched Salesian Society of the Chinese economy would suggest. will be on April 4 will be presented to the Republic of China, after ROC legislature Day holiday and the implementation of Article 5 stipulates that on April 4 presented by the relevant organs, groups, schools hold celebrations, as a national holiday. Hong Kong used this day as Children's Day. Japan's Children's Day, which is called the "Children's Day" (Japanese : How Thus if the Day), is a traditional festival. Each year on May 5th, the Japanese families will celebrate the children grow up. Before World War II, the festival was known as the "Dragon Boat Festival" (Japanese : the Dragon Boat Festival Day) sentence, and the festival is only for boys. In 1948, when the festival to become a public holiday, it will become a celebration of all the happiness and welfare of children festival. During festivals, the same day, Japanese families will be displayed on the roof of the fish-shaped signs, symbols used to eliminate child fate, overcome difficulties, smooth growth. But in Japan on March 3 girls have separate sections, from Shangsi Festival over the development, the daughter of various sections to display a doll to celebrate. Men Festival carp flags flying from China's "high expectations" and "Liyudiaolongmen" legends. The Korean Children's Day (Italian :) began in 1923, from the "boys section," a proct of evolution. This is South Korea's public holiday, will be held ring the annual May 5. Parents usually in the day to bring the child to the park, zoo or other recreational facilities for children to spend their holidays happy. India In India, the day is Children's Day founding Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's birthday is the annual November 14. Turkey on April 23, was Turkey's "national sovereignty and Children's Day." This festival from Turkey ring the war of independence in 1920 the Turkish National Assembly, the convening date. In 1929, under the child protection organization, the day was designated as Children's Day. From 1986 onwards, the Turkish government began on April 23 to celebrate International Children's Day. Thailand's Children's Day in January on the second Saturday. Europe Germany ring the Cold War, East and West Germany in Children's Day on the practice very different. First, the date is not the same : East Germany at June 1, West Germany at September 20; Their names are different : East Germany called the "International Children's Day" (internationaler Kindertag) West Germany called "World Children's Day" (Weltkindertag). In addition, the holiday tradition also be different. In the GDR, the Children's Day began in 1950, after a year on this day, children a year are most happy day. Parents often received the blessings and gifts that the school will hold a special celebration activities, such as outings, etc.. In the Federal Republic of Germany, and presented no special significance, and many people even do not know the existence of this festival. With the unification of Germany in 1990, West Germany presented the date and name of Germany become the official uniform standards. However, in many parts of East Germany, people still can not change old habits and call. Therefore, the annual June 1, many parents and children will celebrate the arrival of the Children's Day.
参考资料：百度
热心网友
时间：2022-06-18 06:32
