初二英语第二册第30课说课稿
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发布时间：2022-05-05 13:58
共2个回答
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时间：2022-06-27 14:25
What were they doing?
【学习目标】
1、单词
①词汇
painter, chalk, neighbor, ever, upstairs, boot, downstairs, bang, , usual, sound, PE, chemistry, sweep, choose, truck, seller, biology, refuse, politely, pair, scissors, racket
②词组
get on well with
be angry with
take off
be fed up with
knock on
as usual
2、交际用语
I’m sorry to trouble you.
Oh, I hope so/not.
Would you please…?
It’s quite nice…
3、语法
（1）过去进行时的用法
（2）quite的用法
【知识点讲解】
1. How can you get on well with your neighbors? 你怎样和你的邻居融洽相处？
1) get on / along with sb. 意为“与某人相处”。相处得好可说 get on /along well with sb. 如：
① How are you getting on with your classmates? 你和同学们相处得怎么 样？
② We usually get on very well with each other. 我们通常相处得很好。
“与某人相处得不好”可说 get on badly with sb.
2) get on / along with sth. 可解释为“某事进展情况”，如：How are you getting on with your English study? 你的英语学习进展如何？
3）有关get的词组还有：
① get on …搭乘、骑马 get on /get off 上/下 (bus / train / boat / plane / horse)，如：
He got on /off the train .
get in 乘（出租车、小汽车）
反义词组 get out of a taxi (car) 从出租车上下来
② get over … 越过、克服，如：
We had to get over many difficulties.
我们必须克服很多困难。
③ get through … 穿过，如：
The train got through a tunnel. (隧道)
④ get to … 抵达，如：
He will get to Tokyo tomorrow.
⑤ get back 回来，如：
When did you get back from Japan?
⑥ get up 起床，如：
I usually get up at seven.
2. It happens every night. 它每晚都发生。
1) happen是一个不及物动词，表示事情是偶然发生的，主语不是某事。如要表示某人发生了某事应这样表达：“事情+happen +to+某人”，如：
What happened to your brother? 你弟弟发生了什么事？
2) happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧，正赶上……”，如：
It happened to rain hard when school was over yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午放学时，正赶上下大雨。
3辨析：borrow....from 与lend... to
borrow...from... 向……借来（借进）
lend...to... 把……借给……（借出）
如：①You can borrow a book from a library. 你可以从图书馆借书。
②You can't lend this book to others. 你不可以把这本书借给别人。
【语 法】
一、过去进行时
过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻或某一时段内正在进行的动作，由“助动词 was/ were+动词-ing”构成。这一特定的过去时间，除有上下文暗示外，一般用“过去的某一具体时间”的时间状语表示，如：at that time, this time yesterday, at ten o'clock yesterday morning 及when引导的时间状语从句等。
（1）过去进行时的构成：was (were)+现在分词
第一人称单数和第三人称单数用 was + v-ing , 其余都用 were +v-ing.
（2）过去进行时的用法：
① 表示过去某一时刻正在进行着的动作：
——What were you doing this time yesterday? 昨天这个时间你在干什么？
——We were watching TV this time yesterday. 昨天这个时间我们在看电视。
② 表示过去某一阶段在进行的动作：
Mary was talking with her friends the whole afternoon yesterday. 玛丽昨天整个下午一直在与朋友们谈话。
（3）一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较：
一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”，如：
Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）
Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。
二、It's quite a nice elephant. 这是一只相当好看的大象。
1) “quite a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词”的结构意为“相当……的人或物”，如：
It is quite an interesting story. 这是个相当有趣的故事。
2) quite, rather, very 的用法比较
① quite 表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相当”，如：
She is quite right.她对极了。
That's not quite what I want. 那并不完全是我所要的。
② rather 表示程度上的“有关、稍微、相当、宁可”，通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如：It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。
③ very表示程度“很，甚，极其，非常”，用于修饰形容词或副词，既可用在喜欢的情况下，也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中，"a"应置于"very"之前，该结构相当于“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构，如：
Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 两个月是一段很长的时间。
It's a very nice day / quite a nice day. 今天天气很好。
【练习及检测】
用所给动词的正确形式填空
Han Xin lives on the second floor of a building. One Sunday morning while she and her sister __1___(dance) at home, Uncle Li came up and __2___(knock) at the door. He__3__(live) downstairs. He said, "I'm sorry 4 (trouble) you, but I 5 (work) at night, so I have to 6 (sleep) in the daytime. If you 7 (make) a lot of noise, I can't sleep at all. Would you please 8 (not dance) in the room any more? " Han Xin 9 (say) sorry to Uncle Li. After that, when they want 10 (dance), they 11 (go) outside.
英汉词组互译
1. 在将来________ 2. take off ________
3. 微笑着________ 4. be angry with me __________
5. 像平常一样_____ 6. knock at the door ________
7. 一本相当有趣的书_________
8. at eight yesterday evening _______
9. 住在长沙市的一座高楼里 _________
10. get on very well with sb. ________
根据课文内容填入适当的单词
The Greens were _____ up with their new neighbour because he was always borrowing things _____ them and never _______ them.
One Sunday morning there was a knock ____ the door. Mrs. Green went to open it. Their new neighbour was _______ there. Mrs. Green knew he was going to _____ something. She decided to ________ him politely.
"Morning", their neighbour began, "I'm sorry to _______ you, but I need a _____ of garden scissors. ________ you _______ it to me?"
"I'm sorry, but I'm ______ we'll have to use them today. We will ______ working all day in the garden."
"Oh, I see," their neighbour said. "If _______, may I borrow your tennis racket? You ______ need them today, I think."
答案及讲解
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. were dancing 2. knocked 3. lived 4. to trouble
5. work 6. sleep 7. make 8. not dance
9. said 10. to dance 11. go / will go
英汉词组互译
1 . in the future 2. 脱下 3. with a smile 4. 生我的气
5. as usual 6. 敲门 7. quite an interesting book
8. 昨晚八点 9. to live in a tall building in the city of Changsha
10. 与某人融洽相处
根据课文内容填入适当的单词
fed, from, returned, on, standing, borrow, refuse, trouble, pair, Could, lend, afraid, be, so, won't.
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时间：2022-06-27 14:26
