except和but有什么区别在用法上

发布网友发布时间：2024-01-23 18:37

共2个回答

热心网友时间：2024-01-23 21:08

关于 but 与 except两者都可表示“除…外不再有…”，但含义上略有差别：but侧重指意义的几乎完整性，而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分：All are here but one. 除一个人外大家都到了。All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。还有一个人没到。另外，在现代英语中，but 的介词用法十分有限，一般说来，它只能用在下列词语之后：① no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere 等② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等④ all, none 等⑤ who, what, where 等Everyone knows it but you. 除你之外大家都知道。I haven’t told anybody but you. 除你之外，我没告诉任何人。No one but he [him] showed much interest in it. 除他之外没有一个人对此有很大兴趣。但是 except 却没有以上*：正：The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外，这扇窗户从不打开。
误：The window is never opened but in summer.

热心网友时间：2024-01-23 21:08

but 包含除了的内容
except 不包含除了的内容