爱因斯坦《我的回顾》英文原版 这两天用 我在网上找了很久找不到,只有中文的,麻烦找的到的亲给我
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发布时间:2022-05-02 13:52
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时间:2023-10-08 15:20
My review Einstein
I am 67 years old, sitting here, in order to write his obituary as something similar. I do this thing, not only because Xierpu, have convinced me, but I did believe, to struggle together with the people speak about their own efforts and explore things in retrospect seems to be what kind of, that this is a good thing.
When I was a precocious teenager, I realized that most of the hopes and efforts that most people have been pursuing for a lifetime are worthless. Moreover, I soon found that the cruelty of the chase, which is more elaborate in the days of the year, is more elaborate with hypocrisy and beautiful words. Everyone just because there is a stomach, it is doomed to participate in this chase. And, as a result of the pursuit, his stomach is likely to be met; however, a man with ideas, feelings can not be satisfied with this. In this way, the first way is religion, which is taught to every child through traditional ecational institutions. So, even though I was totally not religious (Jewish) parents of my son, I still deeply believe in religion, but this belief in my 12 years old when suddenly suspended. For reading popular science books, I quickly believe that there are many stories in the Bible that cannot be true. The result is in the mind is full of a truly wild ideas of freedom and intertwined with such an impression: the country is deliberately use lies to deceive young people; this is a stunning impression. This experience caused by the belief that my doubts of all authority, to any social environment will exist complete hold a skeptical attitude, this attitude never left my, even in later, e to better understand the cause and effect relationship, contradiction of religion and reality sense of friend lost the initial sharp feeling.
I am very clear, the youth religious paradise lost, which is make myself from "just as liberated from the shackles of the indivial", from that is dominated by wishes, hopes and the original feelings of life the first attempt. A vast world outside us, it leaves us human beings exist independently, it in front of us like a great and eternal mystery. However, at least in part is our observation and thinking. The world staring deep thought, like liberation just attract us, and I soon noticed, many of my respect and admiration for the people, in committed herself to the cause, find the heart of freedom and peace. Thought from the grasp of the world outside the person, always as a top goal but consciously or unconsciously to emerge in my mind. There are ancient and modern characters like the idea, and they have reached high perspicacity, I am not a lost friend. Leading to the road to heaven, and unlike leads to religious Paradise Road as comfortable and attractive; however, it has been proved to be reliable. And I have no choose this path and regret.
When I was a four or five year old child, my father gave me a compass, and I went through it. The compass was acting in such a way that gave me a deep and lasting impression. I think there must be something deeply hidden behind the things. People who grew up watching the things does not cause this reaction; he for falling objects, for the wind and rain, for the moon or for the moon will not fall, for the difference between living and non living came as no surprise.
At 12 years old, I experienced another completely different nature of surprise: This is in at the beginning of the year, when the experience I get a short book on Euclidean plane geometry. The book has many assertions, for example, three triangles in the high pay at one point, they themselves although is not obvious, but can very reliably proved, which can not seem to have any doubt. This clarity and reliability have caused me a difficult to describe. As far as it is not proven to be the right to admit it, it does not make me uneasy. If I can prove it with some of its validity in my opinion, then I will be completely satisfied. For example, I remember in the sacred geometry of booklets to my hands before, uncle had told me of the Pythagorean theorem. After a hard effort, I successfully "proved" the theorem in the way of a triangle. I think in time, to do so, a sharp angle between "right triangle on each edge is determined by its apparently". In my opinion, only in a similar way is not the performance of a very "obvious" thing, it needs to prove. Moreover, the object of geometry study seems to be the same type of object that is perceived by the senses. Root of this original idea, of course, is e to unconsciously geometrical concept with the direct object of experience (rigid rod, section and so on) the relationship, the original concept is probably Kant put forward the famous on the problem of "synthetic a priori judgments" possibility of root according to.
At the age of 12 to 16, I have been familiar with basic mathematics, including the principle of calculus. At this time, I was fortunate to come into contact with some of the books, they are not too strict in logic, but can simply highlight the basic ideas. Total to say, the learning is really fascinating; it gave me the impression of depth is not less than elementary geometry, several times to -- the basic idea of analytic geometry, infinite series, differential and integral concept vertex. I fortunately from a remarkable popular books know of the main results and approaches in the field of the natural sciences, the Ministry of works (Bernstein of the popular science readings ") are almost exclusively confined to qualitative narrative, which is the one I am concentrating on reading the book. When I was 17 years old when I was a student of mathematics and physics, I had learned some theoretical physics when I entered the University of Zurich.
In there, I have several outstanding teacher (such as Hull Weitz Minkowski). Logically, I should be in mathematics and for further study. But most of my time is in the physical laboratory, with experience in direct contact. The rest of the time, it is mainly used in the home to read Kirchhoff, Helmholtz, Hertz, and others. To some extent, I have neglected the mathematics, which is not only because of my interest in natural science than the interest in mathematics, but also in the following strange experience. I saw that it was divided into a number of special fields, each of which we could have a short life. Therefore, I feel the situation like Buridan donkey, it can't decide what to eat a bale of hay. This is obviously e to I in the field of mathematical intuition ability is not strong enough, that cannot be put on a truly fundamental most important things with the rest of the how much those is dispensable for extensive knowledge reliably separated to. In addition, my interest in natural science knowledge, no doubt is relatively strong, but as a student, I don't know, in physics, the road to more in-depth basic knowledge is associated with the most sophisticated mathematical methods with. Only in a few years of independent scientific research work, I graally understand this point. Admittedly, physics is also divided into various fields, which each field can gobble up a short life, but also did not meet the desire of deeper knowledge. In this, the number of experimental data that is already available and has not been adequately linked is also very large.But in this field, I soon learned to recognize that can lead to profound knowledge of things, and the many other things aside and put many stuffed head and make it deviate from the main goal of things aside. The problem here is, of course, that people will have to put all of them in their heads for the test, whether they want it or not. Mandatory results make me so balked, that after I passed the final exam is for a whole year any thinking on scientific issues are disappointed. But to be fair, we are in the Swiss Institute of this kind of suffocation real scientific power of compulsion, much less than many other places. There are only two tests here, except that people can do whatever they want to do. If you can, like me, have a friend often go to lectures, and seriously organize lectures, so the situation is even more so. This situation gives people the freedom to choose what to do, until the examination is a few months ago. I enjoy this freedom greatly, and the guilt that comes with it is a small evil. Modern methods of teaching and didn't put on holy curiosity and completely kill, really can be said to be a miracle; because of this strain of fragile seedlings, in addition to the need to encourage, mainly need to be free; if there is no freedom, it inevitably will die. It is a serious mistake to think that it is a serious mistake to have a sense of the pleasure of being able to increase the pleasure of observation and exploration. I think, even a healthy head of beast, when it is not hungry, if possible with a whip forcing it constantly swallowed. Especially, when they forced the fed to give it food is through the proper choice of, will make it lose its greedy habits.
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时间:2023-10-08 15:20
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