发布网友 发布时间:2022-05-05 07:58
共2个回答
热心网友 时间:2023-11-07 18:34
英语中,spend、take、pay、cost四个词都有花费的意思,主要区别有:
一、spend的主语通常是人,句型有:
1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth
2. (sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth
例如:
I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。
He spent three days on the work. = He spent three days (in) doing the work. 他干这项工作用了3天。
3. spend money for sth. 花钱买……
例如:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
二、take常用于“占用、花费”时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语通常为形式主语"it"或物。句型有:
1. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth
例如:It will take me two days to do the work. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。
2. Doing sth./sth. takes sb. some time.
例如:The work will take me two days. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. =Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。
向左转|向右转
三、pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,句型有:
1. sb. pays some money for sth
例如: I paid fifty yuan for the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。
2. pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……
例如:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
3. pay money back 还钱
例如:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
4. pay off one's money 还清钱
四、cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”。句型有:
1. sth. costs (sb.) +money 某物花了(某人)多少钱
例如:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
2. (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +time 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间
例如:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
热心网友 时间:2023-11-07 18:35
take cost spend pay
take 一般主语是物,一般是it。
spend主语是人一般后面跟on sth 或者ving sth。
pay一般后面跟钱数或者for sth。
cost主语也是人。
Spend . Expend . Cost . Pay
以上四个词和“消费”、“花费”和“消耗”有关。
●首先,spend主要做及物动词使用,其宾语可以是“钱”、“时间”或“精力”。
Every year, she spends a lot of money on clothes.
女孩,您用生命买衣服啊。
We’ve just spent 1.9 million on improving our computer network.
笔者回想起在老东家有一段时期几十个电脑共享1MB带宽的工作环境,何其辛苦!
I’ve spent an hour in the station waiting for the train.
各位瞅仔细了,spend [money] on doing sth.但是spend [time] doing sth.这就是区别。雅思考官各个鹰眼犀利,可别范怂。
My sister always spends ages in the bathroom.
我姐姐洗澡总是洗很久很久。
I want to live in a dormitory to spend time with my school friends.
For the past month, he’s spending all the energy trying to find a job.
此外,spend并非大家想象的只能由人或机构做主语:
Her anger soon spent itself (=stopped). 她只生了一会气。
●expend的用法和spend差不多,比expend更为正式,可以用于雅思写作;
You expend so much effort for so little return.
你还真是入不敷出。
Governments expend a lot of resources on war.
*在战争上投入很多资源。
●cost的用法与spend, expend不同。cost的主语一般是花出去的钱、时间和精力的对象。
I cost 30 dollars for the board game. X
The board game costs me 30 dollars.√
I spend 30 dollars for the board game.√
One costs more money running a business than buying a house. X
Running a business costs more money than buying a house.√
It costs more money to run a business than to buy a house.√
(因为这句话的主语是不定式to run a business,所以它被放在谓语和宾语后面,主语用it代替)
●pay的用法。pay强调“付款”,也有pay [money] for sth.这样一看就懂的用法
You have to pay four dollars for each hamburger.
当然pay还有很多其他用法。
Mum paid for my driving lessons./Mum paid me for the driving lessons.
妈妈帮我付了学开车的钱。
Ray paid some kids to wash his car.
Ray花钱叫几个小孩来洗他的车。
Ray paid the kids 10 dollars to wash his car.
Ray花10美元叫这孩子洗他车。
A savings plan that paid six percent interest
一个6%利息的储蓄方案
It pays to be honest. (= It is good to be honest)
William is now paying the price for his early mistakes.
威廉姆现在在为他之前的错误买单。
I decide to pay my folks a visit this weekend.
热心网友 时间:2023-10-16 17:37
英语中,spend、take、pay、cost四个词都有花费的意思,主要区别有:
一、spend的主语通常是人,句型有:
1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth
2. (sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth
例如:
I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。
He spent three days on the work. = He spent three days (in) doing the work. 他干这项工作用了3天。
3. spend money for sth. 花钱买……
例如:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
二、take常用于“占用、花费”时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语通常为形式主语"it"或物。句型有:
1. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth
例如:It will take me two days to do the work. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。
2. Doing sth./sth. takes sb. some time.
例如:The work will take me two days. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. =Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。
向左转|向右转
三、pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,句型有:
1. sb. pays some money for sth
例如: I paid fifty yuan for the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。
2. pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……
例如:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
3. pay money back 还钱
例如:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
4. pay off one's money 还清钱
四、cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”。句型有:
1. sth. costs (sb.) +money 某物花了(某人)多少钱
例如:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
2. (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +time 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间
例如:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
热心网友 时间:2023-10-16 17:37
take cost spend pay
take 一般主语是物,一般是it。
spend主语是人一般后面跟on sth 或者ving sth。
pay一般后面跟钱数或者for sth。
cost主语也是人。
Spend . Expend . Cost . Pay
以上四个词和“消费”、“花费”和“消耗”有关。
●首先,spend主要做及物动词使用,其宾语可以是“钱”、“时间”或“精力”。
Every year, she spends a lot of money on clothes.
女孩,您用生命买衣服啊。
We’ve just spent 1.9 million on improving our computer network.
笔者回想起在老东家有一段时期几十个电脑共享1MB带宽的工作环境,何其辛苦!
I’ve spent an hour in the station waiting for the train.
各位瞅仔细了,spend [money] on doing sth.但是spend [time] doing sth.这就是区别。雅思考官各个鹰眼犀利,可别范怂。
My sister always spends ages in the bathroom.
我姐姐洗澡总是洗很久很久。
I want to live in a dormitory to spend time with my school friends.
For the past month, he’s spending all the energy trying to find a job.
此外,spend并非大家想象的只能由人或机构做主语:
Her anger soon spent itself (=stopped). 她只生了一会气。
●expend的用法和spend差不多,比expend更为正式,可以用于雅思写作;
You expend so much effort for so little return.
你还真是入不敷出。
Governments expend a lot of resources on war.
*在战争上投入很多资源。
●cost的用法与spend, expend不同。cost的主语一般是花出去的钱、时间和精力的对象。
I cost 30 dollars for the board game. X
The board game costs me 30 dollars.√
I spend 30 dollars for the board game.√
One costs more money running a business than buying a house. X
Running a business costs more money than buying a house.√
It costs more money to run a business than to buy a house.√
(因为这句话的主语是不定式to run a business,所以它被放在谓语和宾语后面,主语用it代替)
●pay的用法。pay强调“付款”,也有pay [money] for sth.这样一看就懂的用法
You have to pay four dollars for each hamburger.
当然pay还有很多其他用法。
Mum paid for my driving lessons./Mum paid me for the driving lessons.
妈妈帮我付了学开车的钱。
Ray paid some kids to wash his car.
Ray花钱叫几个小孩来洗他的车。
Ray paid the kids 10 dollars to wash his car.
Ray花10美元叫这孩子洗他车。
A savings plan that paid six percent interest
一个6%利息的储蓄方案
It pays to be honest. (= It is good to be honest)
William is now paying the price for his early mistakes.
威廉姆现在在为他之前的错误买单。
I decide to pay my folks a visit this weekend.