动词过去分词的规则变化规律和不规则变化
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发布时间:2022-05-05 07:08
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时间:2023-10-14 12:14
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加
-ed
,如:
worked
played
wanted
acted
以不发音的
-e
结尾动词,动词词尾加
-d,如:
lived
moved
decided
declined
hoped
judged
raised
wiped
以辅音字母
+
y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i
再加-ed,如:
studied
tried
copied
justified
cried
carried
embodied
emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加
-ed,如:
stopped
begged
fretted
dragged
dropped
planned
dotted
dripped
注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go
-
went
make
-
made
get
-
got
buy
-
bought
come
-
came
fly-flew
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can
could
shall
should
will
would
may
might
AAA型
cost
cost
cost
cut
cut
cut
hit
hit
hit
hurt
hurt
hurt
let
let
let
must
must
must
put
put
put
set
set
set
shut
shut
shut
read
read
read
AAB型
beat
beat
beaten
ABA型
become
became
become
come
came
come
run
ran
run
ABB型
bring
brought
brought
buy
bought
bought
think
thought
thought
catch
caught
caught
teach
taught
taught
build
built
built
lend
lent
lent
send
sent
sent
spend
spent
spent
dig
g
g
hang
hung
hung
feel
felt
felt
keep
kept
kept
sleep
slept
slept
sweep
swept
swept
leave
left
left
smell
smelt
smelt
spill
spilt
spilt
lay
laid
laid
pay
paid
paid
say
said
said
sell
sold
sold
tell
told
told
sit
sat
sat
spit
spat
spat
stand
stood
stood
understand
understood
understood
learn
learnt
learnt
mean
meant
meant
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
shine
shone
shone
win
won
won
have
had
had
make
made
made
hear
heard
heard
find
found
found
hold
held
held
ABC型
begin
began
begun
drink
drank
drunk
ring
rang
rung
sing
sang
sung
sink
sank
sunk
swim
swam
swum
blow
blew
blown
fly
flew
flown
grow
grew
grown
know
knew
known
throw
threw
thrown
draw
drew
drawn
show
showed
shown
break
broke
broken
choose
chose
chosen
forget
forgot
forgotten
freeze
froze
frozen
speak
spoke
spoken
wake
woke
woken
drive
drove
driven
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
give
gave
given
hide
hid
hidden
ride
rode
ridden
rise
rose
risen
take
took
taken
mistake
mistook
mistaken
write
wrote
written
am,is
was
been
are
were
been
do
did
done
go
went
gone
lie
lay
lain
see
saw
seen
wear
wore
worn
易错型
show
showed
shown
draw
drew
drawn
fall
fell
fallen
feel
felt
felt
hold
held
held
help
helped
helped
think
thought
thought
thank
thanked
thanked
take
took
taken
talk
talked
talked
get
got
got
forget
forgot
forgotten
meet
met
met
mean
meant
meant
hit
hit
hit
hide
hid
hidden
ring
rang
rung
bring
brought
brought
eat
ate
eaten
beat
beat
beaten
lie
lay
lain
lay
laid
laid
find
found
found
found
founded
founded
buy
bought
bought
bring
brought
brought
learn
learnt
learnt
hear
heard
heard