奥运会的由来 中英文结合
发布网友
发布时间：2022-05-05 01:40
共3个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-06-28 07:34
奥林匹克运动会因起源于古希腊奥林匹亚（Olympia）而得名。古代奥运会从公元前776年到公元393年，共历经293届，后被罗马皇帝狄奥多西一世以邪教活动罪名而废止。1894年在巴黎召开的国际体育会议，根据法国贵族皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦（Pierre de Coubertin）的倡议成立了国际奥委会，并决定恢复奥运会。现代第一届奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举行，此后在世界各地轮流举行。由于1924年开始设立了冬季奥林匹克运动会，因此奥林匹克运动会习惯上又称为“夏季奥林匹克运动会”。奥林匹克运动会现在已经成为了和平与友谊的象征。
目前第29届夏季奥运会正在北京举行，共设28个大项和302个小项。下一届夏季奥运会2012年在英国伦敦举行。最近一届冬奥会是2006年都灵冬季奥运会，共设7个大项84个小项。下一届奥运会是2010年温哥华冬季奥运会。
Olympic Games (English: Olympic Games Greek: OMICRONlambdaupsilonmupiiotaalphakappaomicron & # 943; ALPHAgamma & # 974; Nuepsilon & # 962; ; Olympiakoi Agones) , the world being called "Olympiad" for short , being that one is held by International Olympic Committee synthesize Games , include summer Olympic Games , Winter Olympic Games , deformed man Olympic Games , teen-agers Olympic Games and peculiar Olympic Games. Every 4 years holds Olympic Games breaking off a triple once (once in two time of World War , compose in reply in 1916 , in 1940 1944) respectively for A.D., each session date of a meeting does not exceed 16 day. Olympic Games gets a name because of coming from ancient Greece Olympia (Olympia). Olympiad was got through 293 sessions together in the ancient times from B.C. to A.D. for 776 years for 393 years, the queen was exercised accusation but was abolished by Rome emperor Di Aooxi I with heresy. International sports convention held by 1894 in Paris, · is morals according to France nobleman Pierre proposing of · Coubertin (Pierre de Coubertin) has set up the International Olympic Commi , has decided to restore Olympiad and. Modern the first Olympiad is held on 1896 in Greece Athens , is holds henceforth by spells in world everywhere. Since beginning to have set up Winter Olympic Games in 1924,Olympic Games is called "summer Olympic Games " therefore on habit. Olympic Games has already become peace and the emblem of friendship now. At present 29th Summer Olympic Games in course of Beijing hold, set up 28 major terms and 302 small item together. Time of one Summer Olympic Games is held in United Kingdom London in 2012. Nearest one winter may be Turin in 2006 Winter Olympic Games oersted , set up 7 84 major terms together small item. Going down one Olympiad is Vancouver Winter Olympic Games in 2010.
热心网友
时间：2022-06-28 07:34
关于古奥运会起源流传最广的是佩洛普斯娶亲的故事。古希腊伊利斯国王为了给自己的女儿挑选一个文武双全的驸马，提出应选者必须和自己比赛战车。比赛中，先后有13个青年丧生于国王的长矛之下，而第14个青年正是宙斯的孙子和公主的心上人佩洛普斯。在爱情的鼓舞下，他勇敢地接受了国王的挑战，终于以智取胜。为了庆贺这一胜利，佩洛普斯与公主在奥林匹亚的宙斯庙前举行盛大的婚礼，会上安排了战车、角斗等项比赛，这就是最初的古奥运会，佩洛普斯成了古奥运会传说中的创始人。
奥运会的起源，实际上与古希腊的社会情况有着密切的关系。公元前9-8世纪，希腊氏族社会逐步瓦解，城邦制的奴隶社会逐渐形成，建立了200多个城邦。城邦各自为政，无统一君主，城邦之间战争不断。为了应付战争，各城邦都积极训练士兵。斯巴达城邦儿童从7岁起就由国家抚养，并从事体育、军事训练，过着军事生活。战争需要士兵，士兵需要强壮身体，而体育是培养能征善战士兵的有力手段。战争促进了希腊体育运动的开展，古奥运会的比赛项目也带有明显的军事烙印。连续不断的战事使人民感到厌恶，普遍渴望能有一个赖以休养生息的和平环境。后来斯巴达王和伊利斯王签订了"神圣休战月"条约。于是，为准备兵源的军事训练和体育竞技，逐渐变为和平与友谊的运动会。
Olympic Games' origin Ancient Greece is a myth kingdom, the exquisite moving mythstory and the winding strange folklore, origin in Mongolia for theancient Olympic Games a mystical color. Fable: Ancient times theOlympics games were for sacrificial offering zeus but the regular holdsports athletics activity. Another kind of fable and zeus son Herculesconcern. Hercules because the strength greatly incomparably attains" Titan missile " Laudatory name. He has completed the taskin 伊利斯 the city-state which the average man is unable tocomplete, then did not sweep clean king to quite a while the time topile up with the cow ng the cowshed, but king did not want tofulfill bestows 300 cows' promises, hertz Larke forced as soon asunder was mad has expelled king. In order to celebrate the victory, hehas held the games at Olympics. Origins about the ancient Olympic Games broadly spreads the storywhich is 佩洛 Pu Si gets married. Ancient Greek 伊利斯 king inorder to chooses a civil and military complete in both emperor'sson-in-law for own daughter, proposed the election must compete thecombat tank with own. In the competition, successively some 13 youthsgot killed under King Yu's lance, but the 14th youth is precisely zeusgrandson and on princess's heart person 佩洛 Pu Si. Under the loveinspiration, he bravely has accepted king's challenge, finallyoutwits. In order to congratulate this victory, 佩洛 Pu Si YuPrincess held the grand wedding ceremony in front of Olympia's zeustemple, at the meeting arranges the combat tank, the angle to fightand so on a competition, this was the initial ancient Olympic Games,佩洛 Pu Si has become in the ancient Olympic Games fable founder. Olympic Games' origin, has close relationship in fact with the ancientGreece's social situation. B.C.E. 9-8 century, the Greece clan societygraally disintegrates, the city-state system slave society graallyformed, has established more than 200 city-states. The city-state doesthings their own way, non- unification 君主, between the city-statethe war is unceasing. In order to deal with the war, variouscity-states all positively train the soldier. The Sparta city-statechild from 7 years old on by the national foster, and is engaged inthe sports, the military training, military life. The war needs thesoldier, the soldier needs the strong body, but the sports is theraise can draft the clever in fighting soldier's powerful method. Thewar promoted the Greece sports development, the ancient Olympic Games'event also has the obvious military brand mark. Continuously theunceasing war makes the people to feel the loathing, the universalhope can have the peaceful environment which depends on rests andbuilds up strength. Afterwards the Sparta king and 伊利斯 the kinghas signed " Sacred armistice month " Treaty. Thereupon, forprepares the manpower resources military training and sportsathletics, graally becomes peace and the friendship games.
热心网友
时间：2022-06-28 07:35
关注
The first Games were held at a place called Olympia in Greece over 3000 years ago. The Games were ceremonies for the Greek god Zeus. Young men ran a race of about 184 meters-the length of a stadium-to see who would be crowned champion.
3000多年前，最早的奥林匹克运动会在希腊一个名为奥林匹亚的地方举行。那是一个祭拜希腊主神宙斯的典礼。青年男子会进行约184米的赛跑，看谁是冠军，这个比赛距离其后成为运动场标准跑道的长度。
The first recorded Olympic Games were held in 766 B. C. Although there was only one event-a running race-other events were added in later years. Men competed in chariot racing, wrestling, boxing, horse- riding, and many kinds of running races. In one race men had to run wearing a full suit of armor!
第一个有记录的奥林匹克运动会在公元前766年举行。当时只有一个比赛项目——赛跑，后来才加入了其它的项目，有赛战车、摔跤、拳击、赛马以及各种形式的赛跑。有种赛跑选手们还得穿着一整套盔甲上场！
The ancient Olympic Games were held in Greece for over 1000 years. But when the Romans conquered Greece the Games were banned, and battles between slaves and animals became a more popular competition. Fifteen hundred years were to pass before the Olympics would be born again.
古代奥林匹克运动会在希腊举行了1000多年。但罗马征服希腊后，运动会被禁止了，奴隶和动物之间的搏斗则成为更流行的比赛。过了1500年，奥林匹克运动会才得以重新举行。
The Modern Olympic Games 现代奥林匹克运动会
The modern Olympic Games were started by a Frenchman, Baron Pierre de Coubertin. During his travels around the world, he noticed that many people from many different countries liked sports. So in 1894 he arranged a meeting of people from nine countries to discuss holding a sports competition for athletes from all around the world.
现代奥林匹克运动会的创始人是法国男爵皮埃尔.德.顾拜旦。他在环游世界的时候发现许多国家的人都喜欢运动。于是，他于1894年召集了九国会议，商议举办一场由全世界运动员参与的运动比赛。
Two years later the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, with 311 men competing. At the next Olympic Games in 1900, 19 women joined the competition.
两年后，首届现代奥林匹克运动会在雅典举行，当时有311名男子运动员参加。在1900年举行的第二届奥运会有19名女运动员参加。
In the century to follow, the Olympics traveled to many countries around the world, meeting many different cultures and people, facing new challenges, growing and evolving. And now they have returned to Athens, the country of their birth.
在接下来的一个世纪里，奥运会在世界多个国家举行，与许多不同的文化和民族擦出火花，面对各种新的挑战、成长和发展。现在，奥运会又回到了它的发源地-——雅典。
