(高分)音标分类 包括似拼音 鼻辅音 半元音
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发布时间:2022-05-02 17:41
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时间:2022-06-21 02:31
20个元音
[p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g]
[N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A]
[F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu]
[au][ts][dz]
48个国际音标表
元音
12个单元音
长元音
[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:]
短元音
[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]
8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]
辅音
10对
清辅音
[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]
浊辅音
[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]
3个鼻音
[m][n][N]
3个似拼音
[h][r][l]
2个半元音
[w][j] 英语单词发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse ty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parent zero story ring inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组 读 音 例 词
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo英语语音名词解释
1.音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。 0-01
2.音节的划分 ①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。
例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter
②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果前面一个音节里的元音是短元音,则辅字组属于前面一个音节。
例如:长元音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
短元音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02
3.重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 0-03
4.开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04
5.闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如:bag egg fish not cup 0-05
6.双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
例如:´stu-dent ´Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn in-´deed
含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如:
a´bout be´fore ex´cuse re´pair for-´get-ful in-´ven-tor 0-06
7.多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
例如:´el-e-phant con-grat-u-´la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如:scien´tific im´pression ´nation
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back 1-02
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05
在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06
o 在开音节中 [u] those close go hoe home no 1-07
在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock 1-08
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse ty Tuesday 1-09
在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 1-11
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号
a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01
[i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02
e [] hundred student open moment 2-03
[i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04
i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05
[ai] exercise satellite 2-06
o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07
[u] also zero photo 2-08
u [] autumn difficult 2-09
[ju(:)] popular congratulation January 2-10
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate 2-11
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 2-12
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
编 号
a在[w]音后面
[]
want what watch wash quality
3-01
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[α:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
3-02
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
3-03
o在-st -ld前
[ou]
most postcard old cold
3-04
o在m n v th前
[]
come monkey love mother
3-05
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号
ar
ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01
[:] warm quarter towards 4-02
or
or在[w]音后面 [:] forty morning short 4-03
[:] word worker worse 4-04
er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry berry mirror sorry hurry
4-06
-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号
are [ε] care dare hare 5-01
ere [i] here mere 5-02
ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03
ore [:] more score before 5-04
ure [ju] pure cure 5-05
完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picture pleasure
非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如:salary 5-06
重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。
例如:parent zero inspiring story ring
5-07
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01
air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02
al
al在f m前
[:] small ball talk wall all 6-03
[:l] always also salt almost 6-04
[α:] half calm 6-05
au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please 6-07
[e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08
[ei] break great 6-09
ear [i] hear dear near clear year 6-10
[ε] bear pear wear swear 6-11
[:] earth learn early 6-12
ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13
eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15
eu/ew
在 j l r 后 [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16
[u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize 6-18
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19
oar/oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20
oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet 6-21
oo [u:] broom food tooth school 6-22
[u] book look cook foot good 6-23
ou/ow [au] flower house count down 6-24
[u] know row throw though 6-25
[] young country enough 6-26
[u:] group you soup through 6-27
our [:] course your four 6-28
[au] our hour ours 6-29
[:] journey 6-30
ui
ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31
[u:] juice fruit suit 6-32
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组 读 音 例 词 编 号
b [b] bike bus bag 9-01
[/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02
c
c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music 9-03
[s] face decide cinema 9-04
ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05
[k] school headache chemistry 9-06
[] machine Chicago
9-07
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08
d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09
-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10
dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11
f [f] five four breakfast 9-12
g
g在e i/y前 [] bag gardon go 9-13
[] orange large German 9-14
-gh
gh- [f] cough enough rough 9-15
[] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16
gu- -gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17
[w] language anguish penguin 9-18
h [h] hot head house hand 9-19
[/] hour honest honor 9-20
j [] jeep jar joke join July 9-21
k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22
kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23
l [l] life milk school tall 9-24
m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25
-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26
n
n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note 9-27
[?] uncle thank hungry 9-28
-ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30
ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31
-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32
qu- [kw] quality quite quarter 9-33
r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34
s在音节开头或清辅音前
在元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk 9-35
[z] music husband 9-36
sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37
[s] muscle science 9-38
sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet 9-40
[] patient nation 9-41
tch
[] watch catch match 9-42
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中
[θ] thin thirty method 9-43
[ð] the these with than 9-44
[ð] clothe father weather 9-45
tr- [tr] tree train country truck 9-46
v [v] very voice love leave 9-47
w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48
[/] answer two 9-49
wh-
wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why 9-50
[h] who whose whole 9-51
x
在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise 9-52
[gz] example exist exact 9-53
wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54
y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55
z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56英语26个字母发音法(26个字母及其音标)
A B C D E F G
[e] [bi] [si] [di] [i] [Gf] [dIi]
H I J K L M N
[etN] [a0] [dIe] [ke] [Gl] [Gm] [Gn]
O P Q R S T U
[o] [pi] [kju] [Ar] [Gs] [ti] [ju]
V W X Y Z
[vi] ['dKblju] [Gks] [wa0] [zi]
英语学习:48个国际音标表
用对称法排序
20个辅音
3个鼻音
2个半元音
3个似拼音
20个元音
[p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g]
[N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A]
[F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu]
[au][ts][dz]
48个国际音标表
元音
12个单元音
长元音
[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:]
短元音
[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]
8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]
辅音
10对
清辅音
[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]
浊辅音
[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]
3个鼻音
[m][n][N]
3个似拼音
[h][r][l]
2个半元音
[w][j]
热心网友
时间:2022-06-21 02:31
音标
音标 发音描述 在字母中的发音
[i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一”之长音。 是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音,此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。
[i] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发短促之“一”音。 是字母i或y在单词中的发音,发此音要短促而轻快。
[?] 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放。 是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音
[e] 舌近硬鄂,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状。 是字母e或ea在单词中的发音
[?:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。 是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音
[?] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音。 是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音
[ɑ:] 双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发阿之长音。 是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。
[∧] 双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音 是字母o或u在单词中的发音
[?:] 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。 是字母o、al、or、oar、our或oor在单词中的发音
[?] 双唇稍微向外突出圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿,发“奥”音 是字母o在单词中的发音
[u:] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发 “屋”之长音。 是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音
[u] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发短促之“屋”音。 是字母u、oo或ou在单词中的发音
[ai] 将口张开略圆,舌后升起,舌尖向后收缩,由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。 是字母i或y在单词中的读音
[ei] 舌类顶下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一”之长音。 是字母a在开音节中的读音。
[au] 将口张开略圆,渐渐合拢,双唇成圆形,由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“屋”音。 是字母ou和ow在单词中的发音
[?u] 口半开半合,舌后微升,过渡成双唇成圆形,发“欧”之长音。 是字母o、oa和oe在单词中的发音
[i?] 双唇张开岈床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷,从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。 是字母ear、ere、ea、eer在单词中的读音
[ε?] 双唇张开后略圆,牙床张开相当宽,舌尖卷上渐至卷后。 是字母ear、are、air在单词中的读音
[u?] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,发“屋”之长音,然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音。 是字母our、oor、ure、eer在单词中的读音
[?i] 双唇外突成圆形,发“奥”音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,发“一”之短音。 是字母oy和oi在单词中的读音
[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻
[b] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻且振动声带
[t] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音。
[d] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,并振动声带。
[k] 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音
[g] 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音,振动声带。
[s] 双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝送出。
[z] 双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝送出,须振动声带。
[f] 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。
[v] 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出,须振动声带。
[w] 双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软颚,气息流过,振动声带。
[∫] 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,发“师”音。
[З] 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,须振动声带。
[h] 口半闭,气息由声门出来,但是不振动声带。
[j] 双唇微开,舌抵下齿贴近硬颚,气流摩擦而出。
[l] 双唇微开,舌抵上龈,气流侧出,振动声带。
[r] 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,振动声带。
[m] 双唇闭拢,舌放平,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。
[n] 双唇微闭,舌尖抵住上龈,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。
[?] 双唇微闭,舌尖抵住下龈,振动声带,使气息由鼻孔流出来。
[θ] 舌尖轻抵上齿,送出气流,并使舌齿互相摩擦。
[e] 舌尖轻抵上齿,再送出气流,但须振动声带,并使舌齿互相摩擦。
[t∫] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,发“吃”音。
[dЗ] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,并振动声,发“之”音。
[ts] 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“t”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“t”音后,紧接着就发“s”这摩擦音。
[dz] 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“d”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“d”音后,紧接着就发“z”这摩擦音。
[tr] 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“t”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“t”音后,紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。
[dr] 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“d”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“d”音后,紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。
26个字母发音规律
a /ei/ name cake table
/?/ apple cat map am
/α: / want dance
/o/ what watch
b /b/ book big bag box
c /k/ cat cake cup clock car
/s/ face nice pencil books
d /d/ desk doll dog dad
e /i:/ he she meet me
/e/ elephant egg bed pen
f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan
g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove
/dз / age orange
h /h/ hat he house hand
i /ai / fine bike five ice
/i/ is sit miss pig picture
j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar
k /k/ kite cake black thank
l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old
m/m/ am map my mouth milk
n /n/ no know new hand
o /?u / old home nose coke
/o/ dog not clock box
/∧ / son month mother love
p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple
q /kw / quite quilt quick
r /r/ red radio brother racket
s /s/ sit miss this smile books
/z/ nose those rose rulers
t /t/ it sit not that table little
u /ju: / use usually excuse
/∧ / bus us sun ck
/ u / put pull push
v /v / five vase very seven
w /w/ we window watch want
x /ks / box six fox
y /ai / my fly why bye
/ j / yes yellow
/ i / happy baby very
z / z / zoo zero
元音组合
ai /ei/ wait paint
ay /ei/ may play day say
air /ε? / air hair chair
al /o: / tall small ball
ar /α: / farther farm car arm
ea /i:/ meat please tea read
/e/ head bread ready
/ i? / theater
ear / i? / ear hear near
/ ε? / bear
/ ?: / earth
ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep
eir / ε? / their
er / ? / worker teacher
/ ?: / her
ere /i ? / here
/ε? / where there
ew /ju: / new few
/u: / flew grew
ight /ai / right high bright
ir /?: / bird girl shirt thirty
oa /?u / boat coat
ong /o? / long song
oo /u/ book foot good
/u:/ moon balloon
or / : / short fork port
/?: / word world work
oor /o: / door floor
ore /o:/ more store sore
ou / au / out house mouth
our /o: / four your
/au? / our
ow/ ?u / bowl window
/au / now cow flower
oy /oi/ boy toy
ur / ?: / turn
辅音组合
th /θ/ thank mouth
/ δ/ this that with
tr /tr/ tree train truck
dr /dr/ dress driver
sh /∫/ shirt wash short
ch /t∫/ child chair catch
/ k / school Christmas
/ dз/ sandwich
tw /tw/ two twin twenty
wh /w/ white wheel what
/h/ who whose whom
ts /ts/ jackets kites
ds /dz/ birds friends
热心网友
时间:2022-06-21 02:32
长元音
[ İ ] [аr] [Ο] [ u ] [ɝ]
短元音
[ ɪ ] [ ʌ/а ] [ Ɔ ] [ Ʋ ] [ ə/ɚ ] [ ɛ ] [ æ ]
2、双元音
[аɪ] [ e ] [ Ɔɪ ] [ ɪr ] [ ɛr ] [ Ʋr ] [Ο] [ аƲ ]
二、辅音
1、轻辅音
[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [ʧ]
2、浊辅音
[d] [g] [v] [z][ð] [ʒ] [ʤ]
3、鼻音
[m] [n] [ŋ]
4、似拼音
[h] [r] [l]
5、半元音
[w] [j]
参考资料:http://ke.baidu.com/view/100874.html?tp=1_00
热心网友
时间:2022-06-21 02:33
长元音
[ İ ] [аr] [Ο] [ u ] [ɝ]
短元音
[ ɪ ] [ ʌ/а ] [ Ɔ ] [ Ʋ ] [ ə/ɚ ] [ ɛ ] [ æ ]
2、双元音
[аɪ] [ e ] [ Ɔɪ ] [ ɪr ] [ ɛr ] [ Ʋr ] [Ο] [ аƲ ]
辅音
1、轻辅音
[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [ʧ]
2、浊辅音
[d] [g] [v] [z][ð] [ʒ] [ʤ]
3、鼻音
[m] [n] [ŋ]
4、似拼音
[h] [r] [l]
5、半元音
[w] [j]
参考资料:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/106015867.html?si=2