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发布时间：2022-05-03 11:02
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时间：2022-06-19 06:38
(1) WTO instead mps the rule the formation
19 century's ends, at the beginning of 20th century, some European country drew up has instead mped the agreement. At that time take England, Holland as the head European country comes from other national sugar to mp not completely, has evaluated in 1920 about the international convention which instead mped. And has 10 European country to join successively, the opening remarks instead mp the beginning of a matter. US instead mps the law is in the world is complete instead mps the law. Take this law as the main source, has proced in 1948 "Customs ty And Trade Always Reached an agreement" sixth "instead mps with the counter- subsidy tax" the stipulation, instead mps the various countries the law to bring into line with the international unitize track, instead mped the law for the various countries' making to set up the bare bone. It declared that, Dumps the behavior to have to receive the condemnation, various signatory states enjoy to the folk remedy resisting power which mps. But, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) instead mped the provision was still a total principle, lacked the concrete content and is operational. The various countries all embark from our country benefit to instead mp the provision to perform to explain. Therefore, instead mps the function which the provision has not displayed its should have. In order to change this kind of condition, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) member nation discussed in June 30, 1967 in Geneva through first "Instead Dumps Agreement", this agreement was to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) sixth section explanation and the concrete application. In 1979 in "Tokyo round" in the multilateral trade talks, this agreement further is revised and the supplement, has formed "Implementation Customs ty And Trade Always Reached an agreement 6th Agreement" (is called "Instead Dumps Agreement"). But since, 80's, instead mping method is suitable moves towards the extreme increasingly, instead mps the measure also to become one kind of new trade barrier. "Uruguay round" the negotiations will revise once more instead mps the agreement to mention in the program. First proposed in Uruguay round joins in instead mps the content is South Korea. At that time, South Korea exported quickly grows "the modern automobile" Canada to suffer instead mps the investigation, therefore the South Korean government negotiations on behalf of the decision in May 21, 1987 proposed revised instead mps the agreement. On June 6, 1990 as a group leader's unofficial draft group puts out take General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) vice- general manager Carlisle has instead mped the agreement first draft "the Carlisle I Draft". This draft made very many stipulations to cater to Europe and America, therefore, has received the majority developing nation opposition. Hereafter, although the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) did have been very many came to coordinate developed and the developing nation conflict diligently, until "Dunkle Text" the appearance, still was unable to achieve consistently. "The Dunkle Text" fully considered to American and the European Union these two biggest members side request, but this text not completely accepted European and American the proposition, specially US requested the situation which carried on to the third country assembly proct dodges to make the stipulation and the request establishment special conflict solves mechanism these two aspects not to obtain satisfies. (2) Therefore in this text foundation, in 1994, "Uruguay round" smoothly finished and achieves "about Has fulfilled in 1994 Customs ty And Trade Always Reaches an agreement 6th Agreement". This agreement is WTO present instead mps the law. It is in a WTO law frame Central Africa tariff barrier multilateral agreement part, was the WTO various member nations has drawn up an always frame. At the same time, it also further relaxed has instead mped the measure suitable condition, expanded has instead mped the law suitable scope, strengthened the transparency, the foresight and the feasibility which international instead mped. Is more more importantly different in Kennedy round round achieves with Tokyo instead mps the agreement only to live the potency to the signing a treaty domestic proct, it is takes in the WTO multitudinous multilateral agreement but to exist, all has the binding force to the WTO all member nation. Its influence had instead to mp the agreement before to be much bigger than. Obviously, "1994 Instead Dumped Agreement" is the world economics integration great achievements.
