请英语大神高手帮我分析题目。。,,。,,,。。,
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发布时间:2022-05-03 10:22
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热心网友
时间:2022-06-18 23:59
1. They ( D ) here yesterday.
A. can’t be B. must be C. mustn’t have been D. can’t have been
这里yesterday就是昨天 应该用过去式,最有可能的就是must be 为什么选D?
这是因为这句话的意思是:他们昨天不可能在这,得用过去完成时;如果选B则用were
2. ( C ) you have left your glasses at the office.
A. should B. would C. could D. can
这里我是这样理解的,你应该是把眼镜落在办公室了, 怎么可能是could? could是有能力的意思、
这里的could是助动词,表示委婉,构成疑问句,不能理解为能力。
3. You ( B ) go and apologize to her.
A. did B. may just as well C. can D. could
你去跟他道歉,为什么这里选B,B有什么特殊的意思?
B为委婉的建议,这句为:你或许去该给她道歉
4. If you ( A) so much, no wonder you’re fat.
A. will eat B. eat C. should eat D. Eats
我记得条件句,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时态, 可是这里选的A 。
这个是条件假设句,意识是如果你继续吃这么多,那肥胖是肯定的了。
5. They (B ) on the project for three days by now.
A. will have worked B. will have been working C. will work D. work
到现在已经持续了三天,说明是完成时啊,完成时表示从过去某一段时间一直到现在,为什么选B?
这个之所以选B是因为这句是现在完成进行时态,意思是目前仍在持续。
6. It’s strange that she ( C) her evening dress for such informal party.
A. wears B. wore C. should wear D. would wear
这里为什么选C,翻译起来不是很怪吗? 她应该穿晚礼服参加正式的舞会很奇怪。为什么选C?
这句的意思是这么正式的晚会他竟然穿晚礼服,这真是很奇怪的事情;这选C是因为事情已发生,这里的should为助动词,表示委婉的惊讶之意,不能看到should就翻译成应该
7. You ( D ) the parcel home. The shop have delivered it if you had asked.
A. didn’t need to carry B. didn’t carry C. mustn’t have carried D. needn’t have carried
这里为什么选D ,如果你跟他要求,这个商店会把东西寄给你,都是过去式。说明应该是A,你不需要吧包裹搬回家。 为什么选D?完成时?
填非谓语动词。
这句根据后面一句话,前面应该表示你没有必要怎么做,言外之意已经做了,根据语境,选D最合适,选A的话时态不对。
2. After the fourth divorce, he had practically noting left (leave)
这里为什么用left 难道是过去完成时? 可是哪里有过去的过去啊?句中没有过去式啊? practically noting是什么成分?
这句是用的语句have something done结构。
3. He tried using (use) a new microphone and was able to make himself heard (hear).
这里为什么用using,try试着 这个单词说明未做啊?应该用 to do不是吗?
Try doing something表示该动作已完成,try to do表示动作发生在将来,看这个句式为过去时就知道动作已经发生。
4. If you favour working (work) on night shift, you may go and sign up at the superintendent’s office.
这里为什么用动名词?
词组 favour doing something
5. I suggest helping (help) the poor fellow to (take) the weight off his mind.
我记得suggest 建议 说明后面未做,为什么是helping?
这句之所以用helping是因为这里的动名词为宾语,应该理解为名词,指做的这件事
6. Rather than ask (ask) for help from his rivals and be (be) teased by them, he resolved
to sell (sell) his business.
这里为什么用be 原型?
这用be是因为rather than后面需跟动词,be与ask并列
7. There’s not much point arguing (argue) any further
为什么这里用动名词。更进一步的争论 说明表未做的事 、应该用 to do
这个就是名词,不要跟arguing动词混淆,这里是指事情而非动作
8. Leave go (go) of my arm. You’re hurting me.
go为什么用原型? leave是使役动词? 可是也没有使的那个宾语在啊?
这是口语省略
1. Those people A than play.
A. would sooner work B. would work C. worked D. will work
为什么选A 纳B就不可以?
sooner 。。。。 than。。。,固定句型
以上为个人观点,希望对你有意,你之所以不理解是因为对英语的时态,固定用法,动词与动名词理解的程度不够。多记一些固定句型,多读一些文章,相信你会有新的体会的。
热心网友
时间:2022-06-19 00:00
1. They ( D ) here yesterday.
A. can’t be B. must be C. mustn’t have been D. can’t have been
解析: 首先,不存在 mustn't have done 的形式,直接*毙!其次出现了yesterday,排除A、B。只有D符合,表示“不可能”。如果你要选B,要用 must have been.
2. ( C ) you have left your glasses at the office.
A. should B. would C. could D. can
解析:这个应该是个疑问句。could 在这里不是表能力,而是推测,表示理论上可能。should用于第一人称,would表猜测是表将来,can的语气太强,一般用于否定表示不可能。
3. You ( B ) go and apologize to her.
A. did B. may just as well C. can D. could
解析:其实就是may/might as well do = should better do ,最好做....
4. If you ( A) so much, no wonder you’re fat.
A. will eat B. eat C. should eat D. Eats
解析:这里的will表示意志力,而不是将来时态的特征。
5. They (B ) on the project for three days by now.
A. will have worked B. will have been working C. will work D. work
解析: 根据 by now ,还有表达动作的持续性,故用现在完成进行时。
6. It’s strange that she ( C) her evening dress for such informal party.
A. wears B. wore C. should wear D. would wear
解析:这里考的是主语从句的虚拟语气。
It is strange that+ 主语+ (should) + do。
类似的还有necesary, essential 等形容词。
7. You ( D ) the parcel home. The shop have delivered it if you had asked.
A. didn’t need to carry B. didn’t carry C. mustn’t have carried D. needn’t have carried
解析: needn't have done 不需要做(实际做了)...,是考察的虚拟语气。
2. After the fourth divorce, he had practically nothing left
解析: left 在这里是一个形容词,“被留下的,被剩下的”。practically 是副词修饰had , nothing是做had的宾语。
3. He tried using (use) a new microphone and was able to make himself heard (hear).
解析: try to do 努力做... try doing 试着做...
4. If you favour working (work) on night shift, you may go and sign up at the superintendent’s office.
解析:favour “赞成,支持”,后面跟名词或动名词做宾语。
5. I suggest helping (help) the poor fellow to (take) the weight off his mind.
解析: suggest doing 建议做....
6. Rather than ask (ask) for help from his rivals and be (be) teased by them, he resolved to sell (sell) his business.
解析:resolve to do 决心做....
7. There’s not much point arguing (argue) any further
解析: There is no point doing 做...没意义....,固定搭配。
8. Leave go (go) of my arm. You’re hurting me.
解析: 和 let go of 一样,是放开的意思。固定搭配,不需要钻牛角尖。
1. Those people A than play.
A. would sooner work B. would work C. worked D. will work
解析:would sooner do than do ,宁愿快点去干某事也不愿意去干另一件事。
望采纳,祝开心~!!!
热心网友
时间:2022-06-19 00:00
1. They ( D ) here yesterday.
A. can’t be B. must be C. mustn’t have been D. can’t have been
must在这里表猜测,情态动词表猜测的过去式跟普通的过去式不一样,是用have been的,如果原本的动词用的是did,那么情态动词后面要跟have done,但must用于表猜测的时候只能用于肯定,所以c也不能选
这样就只剩d了,对过去猜测的否定是用can't的,而且这里表示相当强烈的否定
2. ( C ) you have left your glasses at the office.
A. should B. would C. could D. can
这个地方你的you应该是在括号的前面吧?这里也是表猜测的,猜测的语气没有must那么强烈。should用于第一人称,would表猜测是用于将来,can的语气太强一般用于否定,所以只能用could
3. You ( B ) go and apologize to her.
A. did B. may just as well C. can D. could
这里是一个建议,这个动作是将来的,所以a和d都不能选,may相对比较礼貌,can比较无理,所以选may,just as well是指不妨
4. If you ( A) so much, no wonder you’re fat.
A. will eat B. eat C. should eat D. Eats
will在这里指总是
5. They (B ) on the project for three days by now.
A. will have worked B. will have been working C. will work D. work
这里选B是表示过去三天都在工作,而且这个工作的状态将持续下去
6. It’s strange that she ( C) her evening dress for such informal party.
A. wears B. wore C. should wear D. would wear
这里的should表示竟然
7. You ( D ) the parcel home. The shop have delivered it if you had asked.
A. didn’t need to carry B. didn’t carry C. mustn’t have carried D. needn’t have carried
选a表示没有拿回家,但实际上是拿回家了,所以用d虚拟语气
填非谓语动词。
2. After the fourth divorce, he had practically noting left (leave)
这里left修饰的是nothing(宾语),这是后置定语,它的主语是物,所以是被动,又因为是后置定语,所以省略be
3. He tried using (use) a new microphone and was able to make himself heard (hear).
请看后面说了was able to所以他肯定是已经做了什么,而且try也是有try doing的,表示不断的尝试做这件事
4. If you favour working (work) on night shift, you may go and sign up at the superintendent’s office.
favor是及物动词,所以后面只能跟名词
5. I suggest helping (help) the poor fellow to (take) the weight off his mind.
suggest的固定搭配是doing
6. Rather than ask (ask) for help from his rivals and be (be) teased by them, he resolved
to sell (sell) his business.
这里的三个动词形式应该是一致的,前两个是由于并列,后一个是由于rather than,rather than前后的两个动词是形式一致的,所以三个斗士原型,这里用be是因为tease是被动
7. There’s not much point arguing (argue) any further
你看后面有个any further说明现在已经在做这个动作了,to do表示将要做,所以这里要用ing
8. Leave go (go) of my arm. You’re hurting me.
go这里是做名词,表示放开
1. Those people A than play.
A. would sooner work B. would work C. worked D. will work
因为这里有个than,than就表示有比较级,这里只有a有比较急级
热心网友
时间:2022-06-19 00:01
1. They ( D ) here yesterday.
A. can’t be B. must be C. mustn’t have been D. can’t have been
这道题是可能性大小推断题,A,绝对不可能,B、一定,通过时态可以确定AB不对,所以要么C要么D,通过题目的语气可以推断昨天在这的可能性还是有,所以选择D。C是一定不会在。
2. ( C ) you have left your glasses at the office.
A. should B. would C. could D. can
这里could表示委婉的且可能性比较大的推测。A,应该 B、语气助词 C、很有可能 D,会不会。通过时态可以排除D,所以选C。
3. You ( B ) go and apologize to her.
A. did B. may just as well C. can D. could
你干脆去给她道歉算了,还没有发生,所以排除A和D,C语气强硬,不礼貌,所以选B。
4. If you ( A) so much, no wonder you’re fat.
A. will eat B. eat C. should eat D. Eats
如果你总是吃这么多(现在和将来,)应该用一般将来时,所以选A。
5. They (B ) on the project for three days by now.
A. will have worked B. will have been working C. will work D. work
到现在已经持续了三天,说明是完成时啊,完成时表示从过去某一段时间一直到现在,为什么选B?
持续到现在,不表示工程项目已经完成了,还要继续下去,选A是已经完成不做了,C是还没有开始做,D时态都不对
6. It’s strange that she ( C) her evening dress for such informal party.
A. wears B. wore C. should wear D. would wear
这里should是语气助词,没有实际意思,加强语气。你理解错了。
7. You ( D ) the parcel home. The shop have delivered it if you had asked.
A. didn’t need to carry B. didn’t carry C. mustn’t have carried D. needn’t have carried
这个东西已经搬回来了,不搬回来你强烈要求的话他们是可以给你送来的,前提是已经搬回来了,这动作对现在的影响还在持续(在谈这个问题),所以用现在完成时。
填非谓语动词。
2. After the fourth divorce, he had practically noting left (leave)
leave,留下,在这个时间以后他什么都不会留下了,had done 固定搭配。
3. He tried using (use) a new microphone and was able to make himself heard (hear).
try to do试着去做,但是没有做还,try doing,正在做。根据后面的结果可以听见说明是正在做
4. If you favour working (work) on night shift, you may go and sign up at the superintendent’s office.
favour doing sth,喜欢做某事表示习惯性,to do表示偶然性。
5. I suggest helping (help) the poor fellow to (take) the weight off his mind.
建议某人做某事,suggest doing sth.
6. Rather than ask (ask) for help from his rivals and be (be) teased by them, he resolved
to sell (sell) his business.
rather than do sth and do sth,看出来了吗?
7. There’s not much point arguing (argue) any further
他们现在正在争论,以后像这样的争论不会有了。这里是要一个名词,不是动词。
8. Leave go (go) of my arm. You’re hurting me.
这个我下去研究下,下班了
1. Those people A than play.
A. would sooner work B. would work C. worked D. will work
为什么选A 纳B就不可以? 比较级,他们会工作比玩更快的。
热心网友
时间:2022-06-19 00:02
1. They ( D ) here yesterday.
A. can’t be B. must be C. mustn’t have been D. can’t have been
这里yesterday就是昨天 应该用过去式,最有可能的就是must be 为什么选D。
意思是他们昨天不可能来过这,来过!完成式。
2. ( C ) you have left your glasses at the office.
A. should B. would C. could D. can
这里我是这样理解的,你应该是把眼镜落在办公室了, 怎么可能是could? could是有能力的意思、
could have是本可以做但是没有做的意思,不过这句话是疑问句还是陈述句看不懂。
3. You ( B ) go and apologize to her.
A. did B. may just as well C. can D. could
你去跟他道歉,为什么这里选B,B有什么特殊的意思?
最好还是…,还是…好的意思。
4. If you ( A) so much, no wonder you’re fat.
A. will eat B. eat C. should eat D. Eats
我记得条件句,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时态, 可是这里选的A 。
will这句是表示愿意的意思,再说后面的句子不是从句,这很重要,这是两个句子。应该翻译为:如果你愿意吃这么多,(我们也没办法),怪不得你这么胖。
5. They (B ) on the project for three days by now.
A. will have worked B. will have been working C. will work D. work
到现在已经持续了三天,说明是完成时啊,完成时表示从过去某一段时间一直到现在,为什么选B?
这里还可以是have been working,必须用进行时,所以排除法也要选B。
6. It’s strange that she ( C) her evening dress for such informal party.
A. wears B. wore C. should wear D. would wear
这里为什么选C,翻译起来不是很怪吗? 她应该穿晚礼服参加正式的舞会很奇怪。为什么选C?
这个是特出语法,It's strange that引导的主语从句的谓语动词应该用should do表示虚拟语气,强调这一事实的离奇性。
7. You ( D ) the parcel home. The shop have delivered it if you had asked.
A. didn’t need to carry B. didn’t carry C. mustn’t have carried D. needn’t have carried
这里为什么选D ,如果你跟他要求,这个商店会把东西寄给你,都是过去式。说明应该是A,你不需要吧包裹搬回家。 为什么选D?完成时?
didn't只是表示过去式,但是现在的对话时现在时,不能选A,needn't have done 的意思是本不需要做但做了,正好符合语境。
填非谓语动词。
2. After the fourth divorce, he had practically noting left (leave)
这里为什么用left 难道是过去完成时? 可是哪里有过去的过去啊?句中没有过去式啊? practically noting是什么成分?
have nothing left.表示nothing 与he是被动关系。也可以理解为过去分词作定语表被动形式。
3. He tried using (use) a new microphone and was able to make himself heard (hear).
这里为什么用using,try试着 这个单词说明未做啊?应该用 to do不是吗?
try to do 努力,企图做某事。
try doing 试验,试着做某事。
4. If you favour working (work) on night shift, you may go and sign up at the superintendent’s office.
这里为什么用动名词?
favor doing已经成为习惯用法了。
5. I suggest helping (help) the poor fellow to (take) the weight off his mind.
我记得suggest 建议 说明后面未做,为什么是helping?
suggest sb to do
suggest doing
suggest sth
suggest 加宾语从句
这几种表达方式,意思一致
没有suggest to do sth.
6. Rather than ask (ask) for help from his rivals and be (be) teased by them, he resolved
to sell (sell) his business.
这里为什么用be 原型?
ask和be是rather than的并列宾语,都是用原型的。
7. There’s not much point arguing (argue) any further
为什么这里用动名词。更进一步的争论 说明表未做的事 、应该用 to do
There is no point doing是固定结构,并不是像你说的那样理解,做了和未做什么的。
8. Leave go (go) of my arm. You’re hurting me.
go为什么用原型? leave是使役动词? 可是也没有使的那个宾语在啊?
leave go of my arm是固定短语,松手的意思。
1. Those people A than play.
A. would sooner work B. would work C. worked D. will work
为什么选A 纳B就不可以?
would sooner是宁愿的意思,其他没有此意思。
热心网友
时间:2022-06-19 00:02
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20请英语大神高手帮我分析题目。。,,。,,,。。,
提问者: gojzxoo100
请把我的问题复制下来,在每个我的见解下回答,详解下,也就是告诉我选这个的原因。涉及到的语法知识或者固定用法。
1. They ( D ) here yesterday.
A. can’t be B. must be C. mustn’t have been D. can’t have been
这里yesterday就是昨天 应该用过去式,最有可能的就是must be 为什么选D
同志,这个题目的考点是情态动词后跟完成时 can/could not have done是不可能做过某事。表示的是对过去的猜测。2题,我觉得应该选should 哦,应为should 还有居然竟然的意思,should have done 就是居然竟然干了某事,表示的是对对方的责备哦。3题,选b.may/might as well+do 的意识是最好做某事,相当于had better do sth 哦。打字太慢了,就先给你说这么点了,呵呵仅供参考啊,本人为学生,判断力不强哦
热心网友
时间:2022-06-19 00:03
我的英语好像都还给老师了!