一般疑问词在一般疑问句里的用法

发布网友发布时间：2023-05-23 16:10

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热心网友时间：2024-10-25 09:58

用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句.回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no.用降调.为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词：when,where,why,how 疑问形容词：what（which,whose）+名词 1 疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问. a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋. b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）. What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子. 注意回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定. b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车. c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳. What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师. 2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问. Who broke the window?（对主语提问） who可以对主语和表语提问.whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom. 谁打破了窗户? Li Ming did.李明打破的. Who is that woman?（对表语提问）那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈.（关系）或者：She is Rose.她是罗思.（姓名）注意 Who is+人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句.与What is+人?（问人的职业）不同. Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的. 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的（东西）……”. Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问. Which is Tom's?（对主语提问）哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的. Which does he want?（对宾语提问）他想要哪一个? He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的. 注意疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序. 2 疑问形容词的用法 what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用. What sports do you like?（对宾语提问）你喜欢什么运动? I like basketball.我喜欢篮球. Whose pens are these?（对表语提问）这些是谁的钢笔? They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的. Whose father died two years ago?（对主语提问）两年前谁的父亲死了? Which picture did you take?（对宾语提问）哪一张照片是你拍的? I took the one on the right. 右边的那一张是我拍的. 3 疑问副词的用法句型：疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序～（疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问） 1.when引导的疑问句：询问时间 When were you born?你何时出生? （I was born）on June 5,1962. 我是1962年6月5日出生的. 注意 when引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了. When will you go to Japan?你什么时候去日本? （I'll go there）next year.我明年去那儿. when问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用. （×）When have you been here? （○）How long have you been here? 你呆在这里有多久了? （○）When did you e here? 你什么时候来这里的? 2.where引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所 Where do you live?你住在哪儿? （I live in）Beijing.（可以简略回答出地点）我住在北京. Where are you going?你准备去什么地方? I am going to Japan.我准备去日本. 3.why引导的疑问句：询问原因它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句. Why are you late?你为什么迟到? Because I met the accident. 因为我遇上车祸了. Why didn't you see the movie? Why did you not see the movie? 你为什么不去看那部电影? Because I had seen it before. 因为我已经看过了. 4.how引导的疑问句：可分为两类 a."How…?"how可单独地置于疑问句的句首. 询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气…… How do you go to school?（问方式） I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车. How are you?（问健康）你身体怎样? I'm fine.Thank you!我很好. How is the weather today?（问天气）今天天气如何? It's cloudy.今天多云. b：How +形容词（副词）～