请区别spend cost pay三词

发布网友发布时间：2023-01-13 20:55

共2个回答

热心网友时间：2023-11-05 20:48

spend/cost/pay/take
(1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：
（sb）spend
some
money/some
time
on
sth.
(sb)spend
some
money/some
time(in)doing
sth.例如：
I
spent
fifty
yuan
on
the
coat.
=
I
spent
fifty
yuan
(in)
buying
the
coat.
我花50元买了这件大衣。
He
spent
three
days
on
the
work.
=
He
spend
three
days
(in)
doing
the
work.
我干这项工作用了3天。
(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是：
It
takes/took
sb.some
time
to
do
sth＝Sth.takes
sb.some
time.
例如：
It
took
me
three
years
to
draw
the
beautiful
horses.
画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。
The
work
will
take
me
two
days.这项工作花了2天时间。
(3)
pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb.
pays
some
money
for
sth或pay
sb.(some
money
for
sth)
例如：
I
paid
fifty
yuan
for
the
coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。
He
has
paid
the
doctor
50
pounds
for
the
medicine?
他买药已付医生50英镑。
How
much
did
you
pay
him?
你付他多少钱？
(4)
cost的主语必须是某物。spend
…
on
sth．/in
doing
sth．的主语必须是人。pay
…
for
的主语也是人。It
takes
+
sb．+
时间（或钱）to
do
sth．的主语则必须是形式主语It。
动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost
(sb.)
some
money。
如：The
dictionary
cost
me
£
20.

热心网友时间：2023-11-05 20:49

spend->
花的意思
i
spend
a
lot
of
time
doing
my
homework
->我做作业话了很长时间
i
spend,
everyday,
about
40
RMB
->我每天大约话40RMB
costs->
花了我,
值
This
socks
costs
10
RMB->
这些袜子值10RMB
It
costed
me
10
RMB->
花了我
(大概意思应该表达出来了)
pay->
赔偿,
付
I
have
to
pay
for
the
damage
I
caused->
我要赔偿我引起的损失.
I
payed
for
your
lunch->
我付了你的午餐.
希望帮上忙了