高中英语过去完成进行时的语法知识点介绍
发布网友
发布时间：2023-01-02 16:49
共2个回答
懂视网
时间：2023-01-27 19:36
懂视：过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，到那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也有可能还在继续。下面我们一起看看这篇《过去完成进行时》。
形式
had been + V-ing形式
用法
1. 过去完成进行时所表示的动作与过去的时间的关系，可以用时间状语来表示，也可以通过上下文来表示。例如：
By the end of last month they had been working here for about ten days. 到上个月为止，他们在这里工作大约有十天了。
She said that she had been listening to radio after school. 她说她放学后一直在听收音机。
2. 过去完成时可以表示一个动作已经结束，但其结果仍然影响到过去的某一时刻。例如：
It had been raining and the street was still wet. 天一直在下雨，街道仍然很湿。
3. 像 work、study、stay、sing、teach等延续性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，用过去完成进行时可以表示一个动作一直延续到过去某一时刻，通常强调动作的持续性和不间断性。例如：
She had been studying for two hours when her classmate came to visit her. 当她的同学来看她的时候，她学习有两个小时了。
4. 过去完成进行时与过去进行时的区别。过去进行时主要表示过去某时的一个动作正在进行。例如：
I was writing a letter when she came to see me. 当她来看我时我正在写信。
I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 当她来看我的时候，我已经写了两个小时的信了。
5. 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的不同。过去完成时表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如：
They had just had breakfast when Tom came in. 汤姆来时，他们刚吃过早饭。
They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 汤姆来时，他们已经吃了十分钟的早饭了。
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热心网友
时间：2023-01-27 16:44
高中英语过去完成进行时的语法知识点
一、结构形式
过去完成进行时由“had been+现在分词”构成，因此无人称变化。
二、用法归纳
1.过去完成进行时表示持续到过去某时的一个动作(可算是现在完成进行时的过去式)：
The ground was wet. It had been raining. 地是湿的。此前一直在下雨。
At last the bus came. I had been waiting for half an hour. 最后公共汽车来了，我已等了半小时。
She was out of breath. She had been running. 她气喘吁吁，她一直在跑来着。
He gave up smoking last year. He’d been smoking for twenty years. 去年他戒烟了。他抽烟已经二十年。
2.过去时间可用一个时间状语表示：
When I first met her, she had been working in the company for ten years. 我第一次见到她时，她在那家公司已工作十年了。
I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up. 我没等多久就来了一辆出租车。
She had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother. 这包裹她看了好一会儿才明白这是寄给她妈的。
Until/Up till then she had been living with her daughter. 到那时为止她一直和她女儿一起住。
3.但在更多情况下过去时间由另一句子表示出来，毋需加上时间状语：
Her eyes were red. It was obvious she had been crying. 她眼睛红红的，显然她是哭了。
Jane was annoyed. Peter had been phoning her every night. 简很不高兴。彼得一直每晚给打电话。
He was very tired. He had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。
She couldn’t understand him. She hadn’t been learning English long. 她不懂他的话。她学语的时间还不长。
I woke up—I had been having a bad dream. 我醒了，我做了个恶梦。
She was very tired. She had been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。
Her eyes were red. It was obvious she had been crying. 她的眼睛红了，显然她刚哭过。
We had been doing business with each other for years before we quarrelled. 在吵翻之前，我们多年来在业务上一直来往。
When I first met Ann, she had been working for Exxon for 15 years. 我第一次遇到安的时候，她已在埃克森公司干了15年了。
Jenny was annoyed. Jim had been phoning her every night for a whole week. 詹妮生气了。整整一星期，吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。
4.有时上下文可说明是谈过去的事，因此不需要时间状语：
She had been watching TV all day. 她看了一天的电视。
I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你写的书。
The rain had been pouring all night. 倾盆大雨下了一整夜。
We had been travelling in many countries. 我们一直在许多国家旅游。
5.这个时态也可用在某些从句中，这时从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前而对其有影响：
I heard you’d been looking for me. 我听说你一直在找我。
That was just the letter I had been expecting. 这正是我一直期待的信。
That was exactly what we had been trying to do. 这正是我们一直想做的事。
I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在发生什么事。
The drive increased the fatigue she had been feeling. 开车增加了她一直感到疲惫感觉。
They said that they had been fighting for their rights all these years. 他们说这些年来他们一直在为他们的权利而斗争。
三、特别补充
1.凡不能用于进行时的动词均不能有这种时态，但动词want (有时还有wish) 除外。如：
The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。
2.过去完成进行时没有被动语态。
高中英语过去将来进行时的语法知识点
过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作。它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用，但上下文清楚时，时间状语亦可省略。和将来进行时一样，它也常表计划中的事，不表意愿或打算。
■过去将来进行时有一个特点，就常用在宾语从句(尤其是间接引语)中。如：
I thought you’d be sleeping. 我以为你在睡觉哩。
She said she would be looking after you. 她说她会照顾你的。
He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again. 他不知道什么时候他会再见到们。
I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday. 我问她星期六干什么。
They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting. 他们向大门走去，那辆车会在那里等着。
■过去将来进行时有时也可用在其他从句中，如：
The new name he would be using was Jack Jones. 他将用的新名是杰克?琼斯。
He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France. 其余款项，他将在离开法国时付清。
■过去将来进行时也可用在独立句中，如：
Jack said he had found a job. He would be working as a bartender in Detroit. 杰克说他找到了工作。他将在底特律做酒吧间伙计。
I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。
■注意：过去将来进行时都没有被动语态。
