茶的起源英文的

发布网友 发布时间：2023-01-03 03:57

我来回答

共1个回答

热心网友 时间：2023-08-14 07:06

Tea: Beginnings

According to legend, tea was discovered by emperor Shen Nung in 2737 B.C.E. While boiling water one morning, leaves from a nearby plant fell into the pot. He liked the taste and discovered that not only did this new infusion of herbs quench thirst, but also reced the need for sleep and cheered the heart. He continued to drink what we now know as tea, and shared the beverage with others.

The Japanese legend tells a different tale. According to the Japanese, the Buddhist saint, Bodhidharma, became so overwhelmed by sleep while meditating that he tore off his eyelids and threw them on the ground. They took root and a tea plant grew. This explains both the invigorating effects of tea and the eyelid shape of the leaf .

Demand in China for the new medicinal drink grew slowly, but eventually caused the destruction of many of the tea tree forests in China, as the entire tree was cut down to strip it of its leaves. With the appearance of tea cultivation, the plant was prevented from pletely disappearing. By 350 CE tea drinking was mon in China, and many grew the herb privately.

Tea was thought of as a medicinal drink in China until late in the sixth century. In 780 CE merchants missioned the Ch'a Ching, a book about the history of tea to extol its virtues. An abridged version of the Ch'a Ching's description of the proper tea making process is as follows: after being plucked on a sunny day, the tea leaves must be baked over an even fire, with no wind. After baking they should be placed in a paper bag to cool. When pletely cold the leaves can be ground. Then spring water should be heated to just under the boiling point and a pinch of salt added. Then bring it to a second boil, and stir only the middle portion of the liquid. Steep the ground tea leaves in this water in each cup indivially and drink before it cools. The first and second cups taste the best, and more than four or five cups should not be consumed. The skill of making tea properly was highly valued in China, and an inability to make tea well, and with elegance, would cause disgrace. Making tea was an honor, and only the lord of the house was allowed this privilege and ty

Tea drinking was especially popular in the T'ang Dynasty, 620 to 907 CE. Several different preparations were used to make tea, including the addition of onion, ginger, orange, or peppermint. Milk and sugar were never added to tea, although both were available and used in other foods. Different preparations of teas held different medicinal purposes, although by this time tea was primarily thought of as a beverage in spite of its believed healing properties.

Tea was a drink of the working people and the aristocracy, and was often drunk while entertaining, both casually and formally. Visitors were served tea, prepared by the lord of the house. Although consumed universally throughout China, tea was identified primarily with the southern and central provinces, where it played an important role in betrothals. It was the symbol of new marriages, as it was said that both tea bushes and new families must grow from a new seed.

另附：

The people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schele, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusia *** . You may also imbibe it slowly in *** all sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, fortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. gardens are well known in the world and beautiful landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.

China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to plement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one's hunger.

中国茶文化

中国人饮茶， 注重一个"品"字。

"品茶"不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有神思遐想和领略饮茶情趣之意。

在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择雅静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、涤烦益思、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢饮，达到美的享受，使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界。

品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素组成。

饮茶要求安静、清新、舒适、干净。

中国园林世界闻名，山水风景更是不可胜数。

利用园林或自然山水间，搭设茶室，让人们小憩，意趣盎然。

中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。

凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。

当有客来访，可征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客。

主人在陪伴客人饮茶时，要注意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝去一半，就要添加开水，随喝随添，使茶水浓度基本保持前后一致，水温适宜。

在饮茶时也可适当佐以茶食、糖果、菜肴等，达到调节口味和点心之功效。

1.神思遐想：reverie。

2.领略饮茶情趣：take delight in tea-drinking。

3.在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶……:这个句子较长，译者根据其意思的层次，把它分成了两个完整的句子来翻译，这样就有较大的自由度来遣词造句。

4.择静雅之处：securing a serene space。

5.细啜慢饮：imbibe slowly in *** all sips。

6.达到美的享受：即"享受到饮茶之美"。

allure这里是名词，意为"迷人之处"，也可用beauty。

7.使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界：until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm。

8.利用园林或自然山水间，搭设茶室：翻译时用了tucked away和nestled，比用built要形象、优美得多。

9.让人们小憩，意趣盎然:意思是"(茶室)是让人们休息、娱乐的迷人场所。

"

10.礼仪之邦:即是"一个很讲究礼仪的地方"，"很重礼节"为重复，不译。

11.当有客来访：是"凡来了客人"的重复，可不译。

根据下文的内容，加上before serving tea，使上下衔接贴切自然。

12.征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客：可理解为"询问来客他们最喜欢什么茶叶，然后用最合适的茶具给客人敬茶"。

13.主人在陪伴客人饮茶时：译为in the course of serving tea,与前面before serving tea相呼应。

14.主人在陪伴客人饮茶时……水温适宜：这句话较长，译者同样根据其意思的层次，把它分成了两个完整的句子来翻译。

15.随喝随添：and thus the cup is kept filled或者and in this way the cup is kept filled。

16.茶食：意思为"点心、小吃"。

17.达到调节口味和点心之功效："点心"为方言"点饥、充饥"的意思。