大学英语四级考试听力及答案解析
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大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案解析
听力真题：
Section A
11.
A. A professional window cleaner.
B. An automotive salesperson.
C. A service station attendant.
D. A supermarket sale *** an.
12.
A. She should be careful about her money.
B. She should buy the brown suit.
C. She should find another job to make more money.
D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.
答案解析：
Test 14
Section A
11.
W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.
M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?
Q: What is probably the man's occupation?
正确答案：C
解析：本题是人物身份题。此类题只要抓住关键词，就能准确判断身份，正确答题。本题的关键词是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供这些服务的应该是服务站service station工作人员，故答案为C。
12.
W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.
M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.
Q: How does the man feel about the woman?
正确答案：A
解析：虚拟语气题在短对话中出现的频率较高。此处虚拟语气表示建议;spend money more carefully更谨慎地花钱，故选A。
大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案解析
听力真题：
Section C
pound Dictation
Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.
Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 读音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.
"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
答案解析：
Section C
pound Dictation
36. recent
解析：此处需要以子音发音开头的形容词作定语。
37. failing
解析：前面有系动词are，又是主动词态，需用现在分词。
38. essential
解析：此处需要形容词，注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。
39. awareness
解析：此处需要名词，拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识，认识”。
40. fluency
解析：此处与前后其他名词片语并列，故也需要名词，拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。
41. released
解析：根据后面的by可知，此处要用动词的被动语态，注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表，公布”。
42. gathered
解析：根据该句后面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。
43. sample
解析：此处需填入一个以子音发音开头的可数名词，sample意为“样品，样本”。
44. 标准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade
听音关键：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing
答案重构：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
画龙点睛：此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被选入参与专案的有代表性的学校中，几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数，可直接用动词fail替换。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
听音关键：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重构：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
画龙点睛：be identified as意为“结果是，证明是”，可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since
听音关键：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重构：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since
画龙点睛：driving force意为“推动力”，可用简单的root一词进行替换。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案解析
听力真题：Passage Two
29.
A. A basket.
B. A cup.
C. An egg.
D. An oven.
30.
A. To let in the sunshine.
B. To serve as its door.
C. To keep the nest cool.
D. For the bird to lay eggs.
31.
A. Branches.
B. Grasses.
C. Mud.
D. Straw.
32.
A. Some are built underground.
B. Some can be eaten.
C. Most are sewed with grasses.
D. Most are dried by the sun.
答案解析：
Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正确答案：B
解析：文章主要提到3种鸟，需要一一记录相关资讯，题目顺序一般与资讯出现的顺序一致。最先听到的是tailor bird，而题目询问缝叶莺的巢看上去是什么样子。关键是要听到“它缝叶莺把树叶缝在一起，呈杯状。”故选B。A是织巢鸟的窝的样子，C是无关选项，D是灶巢鸟的窝的样子。
30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正确答案：B
解析：听到的第2种鸟是weaver bird，而题目询问织巢鸟的窝上为什么有一个洞。关键是要听到“这个洞是鸟巢的门。”因此答案为B。
31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正确答案：C
解析：第3种鸟是oven bird，而题目询问灶巢鸟的窝是用什么做的。关键是要听到“这个窝是用泥巴做的。”故C正确。此外，原文提到Oven Bird时，三次提及了mud这个单词，应该不难得出答案C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。
32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?
正确答案：A
解析：题目询问根据作者所说，鸟巢可能让我们感到惊讶的是什么。关键是要听到最后一句“……记住，有些鸟巢也许就在你的脚下”。故选A。符合“同义替换”的原则。短文结尾处常设考点。
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