莎士比亚的生平简介有哪些?
发布网友
发布时间：2022-12-29 01:03
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-10-24 23:52
简介：
William Shakespeare (1564-1616), the foremost writer, prominent dramatist and poet in the European Renaissance. He created a large number of popular literary works, occupies a special position in the history of European literature, has been hailed as "Olympus Zeus in human literature." He is also known as the four great tragedies of ancient Greece, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides.
威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare，1564－1616年），欧洲文艺复兴时期英国最重要的作家，杰出的戏剧家和诗人。他创作了大量脍炙人口的文学作品，在欧洲文学史上占有特殊的地位，被喻为“人类文学奥林匹斯山上的宙斯”。 他亦跟古希腊三大悲剧家埃斯库罗斯（Aeschylus）、索福克里斯（Sophocles）及欧里庇得斯（Euripides），合称为戏剧史上四大悲剧家。
趣闻：莎士比亚的女儿不识字
Two of the three Shakespeare children survived, namely Susannah and Judith. Sister looks barely able to sign their name, but Judith really can only use the pen as a marker painted painting. At that time, however, literacy skills were applied to specialized areas such as trade and most of them were male and female. Shakespeare's age does not value women's level of knowledge.
莎翁夫妇的三个孩子中，两个活了下来，也就是Susannah和Judith。大姐貌似可以勉强签下自己的名字，但 Judith 真的只能拿笔做做标记涂涂画画了。但在那个时期，读写能力是项运用于特定贸易等专业领域的技术，大多数传男不传女。莎士比亚的年代并不重视女性的知识水平。
作品梗概：《哈姆雷特》
Danish prince Hamlet suddenly took his father's death message while attending the University of Wuedenburg in Germany. After returning to his motherland, he encountered successively the succession of his uncle Claudius and the series of incidents that his uncle and mother, Jottulud, got rushed to marry one month after their father's funeral. This makes Hamlet full of doubts and dissatisfaction. Immediately after Horatio and Bonnetton stood there, the ghost of his father Hamlet was revealed, stating that he had been poisoned by Claudius and asked Hamlet to avenge himself. Subsequently, Hamlet use crazy to cover themselves and through the "play in the game" confirmed his uncle is indeed killing the enemy. Claudius tried to get rid of Hamlet by the King by mistakenly killing the beloved Ophelia's father, Polonnes, but Hamlet escaped to Denmark but learned that Ophelia committed suicide and had to accept it Duel with his brother Leo Tertis. Hamlet's mother, Jottulud, cked in for poisoning Claudius for poisoned alcohol prepared by Hamlet, and both Hamlet and Leometis were among the poisoned swords, knowing that the poisoned Hamlet was killed before his death Claudius dies and exhorts a friend Horatio to tell his story later.
丹麦王子哈姆雷特在德国威登堡大学就读时突然接到父亲的死讯，回国奔丧时接连遇到了叔父克劳狄斯即位和叔父与母亲乔特鲁德在父亲葬礼后一个月匆忙结婚的一连串事变，这使哈姆雷特充满了疑惑和不满。紧接着，在霍拉旭和勃那多站岗时出现了父亲老哈姆雷特的鬼魂，说明自己是被克劳狄斯毒死并要求哈姆雷特为自己复仇。随后，哈姆雷特利用装疯掩护自己并通过"戏中戏"证实了自己的叔父的确是杀父仇人。由于错误地杀死了心爱的奥菲莉亚的父亲波罗涅斯，克劳狄斯试图借英王手除掉哈姆雷特，但哈姆雷特趁机逃回丹麦，却得知奥菲莉亚自杀并不得不接受了与其兄雷欧提斯的决斗。决斗中哈姆雷特的母亲乔特鲁德因误喝克劳狄斯为哈姆雷特准备的毒酒而中毒死去，哈姆雷特和雷欧提斯也双双中了毒剑，得知中毒原委的哈姆雷特在临死前杀死了克劳狄斯并嘱托朋友霍拉旭将自己的故事告诉后来人。
热心网友
时间：2023-10-24 23:52
莎士比亚于1564年生于英国斯特拉福镇的一位富裕的市民家庭中，曾在斯特拉福文法学校上学。[4]1577年，家道中落，13岁的莎士比亚辍学出来经营生计，当过学徒、秘书、家庭教师等职业。[5]1582年，与比大自己8岁的安妮·哈撒韦结婚。后前往伦敦，开始戏剧生涯，起初在剧院干杂活，跑龙套，偶尔演主角。[6]1591年，创作的戏剧《亨利六世中篇》《亨利六世下篇》首演。1592年，莎士比亚写的几个剧本公演后受到广泛好评，在戏剧行业崭露头角。[7]1593年，莎氏比亚发表了长篇叙事诗《维纳斯与阿都尼》，在当时引起轰动且风靡一时。转年，又发表了长篇叙事诗《鲁克丽丝受辱记》。[8]1592年至1598年间，莎士比亚还创作了著名的154首十四行诗，这些诗在文学史上占有极其重要的地位，引起了后人的研究的热潮。[9]1599年，莎士比亚作为股东与其他人合伙建立了“环球剧院”，成为当时最豪华的剧院。[6]1601至1608年间，处于事业巅峰期的莎士比亚创作了他最伟大的悲剧作品，即《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》被后人评为莎士比亚四大悲剧。[10]莎士比亚的创作生涯可分为三个阶段，戏剧作品可分为喜剧、历史剧、悲剧、传奇剧四类。[11][5]1616年4月23日，莎士比亚在斯特拉福镇与世长辞，享年52岁。[6]
几百年来，莎士比亚的作品被翻译成世界各种文字并被许多学者研究，他的作品深受着各个时代各国人民的喜爱，是世界文化的瑰宝，给人类的精神生活带来了财富。生活在四百多年前的他创造了数千个词汇和短语，如今依旧是无数人眼里十分优秀且重要的作家，影响着一代又一代的人。
