小学英语的所有重点句型
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发布时间:2022-04-23 13:37
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时间:2022-05-27 06:17
小学英语简单句基本句型归纳
小学英语以简单句为主。下面主要以一般现在时举例,过去式主要是动词用过去式。
如果你能完成以下练习,说明你基本掌握了简单句造句。
陈述句:有三种基本句型。
I、be动词句。
Be动词是_________________的合称,必须和人称正确搭配,否则就是错误,所以有以下句型。
一定要背会以下口诀基本掌握所有句型。
单数句子:I am … . You are … . He/She/It is …… (★相当于He,She, it的词如人名,单数称呼组合词)
复数句子:We are ……You are …… They are ……(★相当于they的词如复数词The cars,复数称呼组合词)
下面仿照例句,自己写一些句子,练习掌握句子结构。
I am clever(形容词). __________________
I am a boy(名词). _________________
You are cute(形容词). _________________
You are a boy(名词). _________________
He 的形容词句。
He is tired. _________________
Danny is tired. _________________
My father is tired. _________________
He 的名词句。
He is a pupil. _________________
Danny is a _________________ __
My father is a _________________
She 的形容词句。
She is hungry. _________________
Mary is hungry. _________________ ___
His mother is hungry. _________________ ___
She 的名词句。
She is a pupil. _________________
Mary is a _________________ __
His mother is a _________________
It的形容词句。
It s big _________________ ________
The dog is big _________________
My pencil is blue. _________________ _
My head is big. _________________ __
It的名词句。
It is an elephant. _________________
We are happy(形容词句). _________________
We are pupils. (名词句,注意用名词的复数). _________________ _______________________________
You are hungry. (形容词句). ______________________________________
You are classmates(名词句,注意用名词的复数). _______________________________
They are thirsty . (形容词句). ______________________________________
My hands are small. (形容词句). ______________________________________
My books are new. (形容词句). ______________________________________
They are friends. (名词句,注意用名词的复数). _______________________________
II、实义动词句。
句子中一定没有be动词,而是有表示动作的动词或者动词词组,例如do 词组。一般用do来代表所有动词,所以句型就是:
I do. You do. He/She/It does.(★相当于He She It的词,如人名,各种单数称呼组合词)
We do. You do. They do. (★相当于They的词,如The boys)
I do my homework every day. __________________________________
I wash my face every day. __________________________________
You get up at 6:30 every day. _____________________________________
注意:以下是一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语,动词加s或者es.
He does his homework every day. __________________________________
He goes to school at 6:00. __________________________________
He swims/runs fast. __________________________________
She eats breakfast at 7:30. __________________________________
She does her homework every day.__________________________________
She goes to the park with her sister. __________________________________
It (动物,例如A cow) eats grass. __________________________________
注意:以上是一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语,动词加s或者es.
We go to school at 7:20. __________________________________
You swim very well . __________________________________
They go home at 5:30. __________________________________
★关于do 有三个含义:1所有动词的代表。2助动词,3又是用于do词组中作为词组的一部分。
●have/has 句 do/does 句
要能够正确的使用have has。选取have, has时和有的物品的单复数无关。
I have ….You have….
__________________________________________________
He/She/It has …(★相当于He She It的词,如人名,各种单数称呼组合词)
He has ________________________ (他有一支笔/两支笔)
Tom ________________________(有一辆自行车)
She _____________________(她有一辆自行车/两辆自行车)
Mary _____________________(有一辆自行车/两辆自行车)
It ________________________(它有一个头/四条腿)
Dog ________________________(有一个头/四条腿)
We have …. You have … They have ….(★注意相当于they的词组)
We _________________
They _________________ __
The boys_________________
III情态动词句
Can可以,能够 may可以 will将要 都是情态动词,他们是特殊的词,表示主语的意愿。
这些词造句,动词用原形。
I can You can .
He can She can _________ It can
We ___________ .You ___________.They ___________
IV指示代词句:注意单复数句中的be动词和代词保持一致。
单数句:This is a hen. _________________________________________
That is a ck. _________________________________________
复数句:These are cks. _________________________________________
Those are horses ._________________________________________
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时间:2022-05-27 07:35
英语句型转换练习(一)
第一人称: ( I 、 we) 单数I+am
复数We+are
第二人称: (you) 单复数一样.You are
第三人称: (he she it , they ) 单数he/she/it/ Tom +is
复数they+are
记住:英语中的人称是和汉语一样的,第一人称是指我、我们。第二人称是指你、你们。第三人称就是他、她、它和他们、她们、它们。
一般疑问句
一、含有be动词的句子
把be动词(am is are)和情态动词(can, may, must...)放到句首,其它照写。 遇I am/we are变成Are you, my变成your. Some变成 any. 句号变成问号(?)
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..
二、不含be动词的句子
借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do,放到句首,其他照写。特别记住:前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. 句号变成问号(?)
例如:陈述句: I like the cks. He likes the dogs.
一般疑问句:Do you like the cks? Does he like the dogs?
一、含有be动词的句子
在be动词(am is are)和情态动词(can, may, must...)后面加not,其它照写。some变成any.
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..
否定句: They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar.
或: They aren’t in the park. He can’t play the guitar.
am not 不能缩写 is not=isn’t are not=aren’t can not=can’t
二、不含be 动词的句子
借助动词don’t/doesn’t,第三人称单数用doesn’t,其余人称用don’t,放到人称后面,动词前面其他照写。特别记住:前面用doesn’t, 后面的动词一定还原成原形。Some变成any.
例如:陈述句: I like the cks. He likes the dogs.
否定句:I don’t like the cks. He doesn’tlike the dogs.追问还有吗 答得很好 不过你这好像是陈述变疑问 我要句型…… 不过也很好
追答英语句型转换练习(一)
第一人称: ( I 、 we) 单数I+am
复数We+are
第二人称: (you) 单复数一样.You are
第三人称: (he she it , they ) 单数he/she/it/ Tom +is
复数they+are
记住:英语中的人称是和汉语一样的,第一人称是指我、我们。第二人称是指你、你们。第三人称就是他、她、它和他们、她们、它们。
一般疑问句
一、含有be动词的句子
把be动词(am is are)和情态动词(can, may, must...)放到句首,其它照写。 遇I am/we are变成Are you, my变成your. Some变成 any. 句号变成问号(?)
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..
二、不含be动词的句子
借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do,放到句首,其他照写。特别记住:前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. 句号变成问号(?)
例如:陈述句: I like the cks. He likes the dogs.
一般疑问句:Do you like the cks? Does he like the dogs?
一、含有be动词的句子
在be动词(am is are)和情态动词(can, may, must...)后面加not,其它照写。some变成any.
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..
否定句: They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar.
或: They aren’t in the park. He can’t play the guitar.
am not 不能缩写 is not=isn’t are not=aren’t can not=can’t
二、不含be 动词的句子
借助动词don’t/doesn’t,第三人称单数用doesn’t,其余人称用don’t,放到人称后面,动词前面其他照写。特别记住:前面用doesn’t, 后面的动词一定还原成原形。Some变成any.
例如:陈述句: I like the cks. He likes the dogs.
否定句:I don’t like the cks. He doesn’tlike the dogs.
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时间:2022-05-27 09:10
1 what + be的疑问句型。例如:What's your name? What are those things?
2 how + be 的疑问句型。例如:How are you? How is your mother?
3 there + be 句型。例如:There are two apples in the basket.
4 简单的陈述句。例如:My name is... This is my teacher.
5 还有其他的一些特殊疑问句。例如:How old are you? Where do you come from? What class are you in? Which dress do you prefer?
6 其他常用口语表达。像初次见面时的How do you do? How do you do? I am very glad to meet you.