发布网友 发布时间:2023-04-09 13:40
共1个回答
热心网友 时间:2024-11-23 19:04
完成句子部分的考查重点之一是动词的时态和语态。对动词的时态、语态的考查历来是高考试卷的重点、难点和热点,动词的时态包括一般过去时,一般现在时,现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时、将来完成时等,部分试题涉及被动语态。从湖北卷的完成句子部分看,广义地讲,共有5题涉及动词时态,有现在进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和一般将来时等。动词时态一直是考生比较头疼的语法知识,而将这些知识的考查移植到完成句子中,其难度就更大了。
练习:
1. One moment, Harry. I______(在穿衣) and will be ready soon. (get)
2.Taylor was fined by the police because he_______(没有驾照). (license) 对非谓语动词(包括v.-ing、动词不定式和过去分词)的考查历来是高考试卷的重点、难点和热点。考查要点将会在下面几个方面设置:两个及多个动词连用时的非谓语动词作伴随状语,非谓语动词的一般式、完成式和被动语态,动名词的复合结构及独立主格结构,非谓语动词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致等,试题的命题方向是考查注重语境,强调基本概念的运用,无偏题怪题。
练习:
1.The young lady generally prefers dressing up for a party _______(引起注意)by others. (notice)
2. He is said________ (在国外学习), I don’t know which country he was in. 这个部分的考查涉及主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、表语从句、状语从句、同位语从句、并列句和祈使句,以及主从句时态的呼应和一致性等语法知识。
练习:
1._____(就我所记得的), whenever I called for help, he was sure to come. (long, can)
2. Miss Green took up the story at the point____ (小偷破门而入)the bank. (where,break) 这个部分的考察涉及情态动词、倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句、反意疑问句、感叹句等语法知识。
练习:
1.They____ (本来要帮助我们的)but that they happened to be short of hands, too. (help)
2. I ________(电话打不通) Mr Smith. The line was busy. (not, get) 词类的考查也是完成句子试题的一个考点,主要体现在名词、代词与其他词语的搭配,形容词句式如比较级结构的运用。
练习:
1. I told him once and again to slow down, but he would______(不吃这一套). (none)
2. A person will learn a foreign language more quickly, ______(动力就越大)he or she has to learn. (motivation)
练习答案:
考点一
1. am getting dressed(考查现在进行时和动词短语)
2. did not have a driver’s license(考查一般过去时)
考点二
1. to be noticed(考查不定式的被动语态)
2. to have studied abroad(考查不定式的完成式)
考点三
1. As long as I can remember(考查状语从句)
2. where the thief had just broken into (考查状语从句和过去完成时)
考点四
1.would have helped us(情态动词和动词不定式的时态)
2. couldn’t get through to (考查情态动词和时态)
考点五
1.would have none of it(惯用法和代词的使用)
2. the stronger motivation(形容词副词比较结构)