如何高效的浏览文章
发布网友
发布时间：2023-05-01 15:47
共1个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-11-03 12:04
1.以下片语提示下文所涉及的重要资讯：
The main / important point / conclusion / reason….
The point to note here…
2.以下片语提示了下文的结构框架：
There are three major reasons…
3.but 和 however表示对比，常常用来提示重要资讯，例如：
The rising birth rate is not e to increased fertility, but to a sharp decline in the death rate.
4.在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案，提示读者答案中有重要资讯，例如：
Why is a piped water supply so important? Disease e to contaminated water is a mon cause of death in childhood.
5.有时，为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点，作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点，例如：
Death control can be achieved autonomously1. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.
6.文章的结论通常是非常重要的，因此，读者要在文中寻找提示结论的“讯号词”，例如：
Thereforethe result
In conclusionwe can conclude
One of the primary conclusions
7.举例是为了帮助读者理解某一个观点，因此，文中的例子不是浏览文章时的重要资讯。在阅读过程中，以下片语提示读者下文是举例部分资讯。
For example/instancelike
Such asthese include
To illustrateamong these are
有时，作者也会用破折号或括号来提示举例资讯，例如：
The developing countries are dependent on cash crops – sugar, coffee, cacao, cotton.
Precipitating/violent/unexpected factors are those which rece the food supply droughts, floods, wars, epidemics…
在段落浏览时，读者在看到讯号词后，应不断对下文资讯作出相应的判断，例如：
The main reason for 提示：下文资讯重要 the rection in the death rate in the developing world has been improved public health measures. For example, 提示：下文资讯不重要，仅仅是为了用来证明前面的观点 in Sri Lanka the death rate was halved2 over ten years by spraying the mosquitoes which carry malaria3. Why 提示：问题的答案中有读者应该关注的重点 is it so easy to cut the death rate in this way and yet so hard to rece the birth rate? One answer 提示：这只是众多答案中的一种，并不是最重要的。 is that public health measures can be very cheap. Anti-malarial spraying is inexpensive. But this is not the important point 提示：but后面的是非常重要的资讯. For birth control programmes to be successful, a change in attitude is required, whereas death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, 提示：这里是作者想要强调的重要资讯 the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.
