not only but also 何时倒装何时不倒装
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发布时间：2023-05-03 22:33
共3个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-10-22 21:25
1）如果not only...but also...连接的是一个句子之中的并列成分，则无须倒装。
至于具体例句，请参考一楼。
2）但是如果not only...but also...连接的是两个并列的句子，则要求前句采用部分倒装，后句无须倒装。
楼主所给的例句即是用not only...but also...连接两个并列句：food proction is important和taking care of the environment (is important)，其中后句采用了省略语法。
2. 至于部分倒装怎么倒的问题，楼主的关于陈述句变一般疑问句的知识不知道掌握重复否？
部分倒装就等同于对该句进行一般疑问句的变化，即把该句所含的be动词/助动词/情态动词提前。
如：not only (food proction is important)
变化成：not only (is food proction important)
再如：not only (I can play soccer)
变化成：not only (can I play soccer)
最后如：not only (he likes sports)
变化成：not only (does he like sports)
3. 此例句必须倒装，原因在于英语语法的规定是这样的：
如果某句把否定词或含有否定词的短语（包括not only）提前至句首时，则该句必须采用部分倒装。
再如：I have never been to Beijing.
= Never have I been to Beijing.
4. 最后，需要提醒楼主的是：如果not only没有提前至句首或not only...but also...不引导并列句时，则不必倒装。
即该例句可以直接写为：
Not only (is food proction important) but also taking care of the environment.
= Not only food porction but also taking care of the environment is important.
5. 补充：这题之所以可以不倒装，是因为这是一种不太正式的说法，即：
Not only food proction is important but also taking care of the environment.
= Not only food proction but also taking care of the environment is important.
因为只是主语的并列，可以不算是句子的并列，所以它可以不用倒装。
也就是说，在不是很正式的情况下，像这样连接两个分句且前一个完整而后一个有省略时，前一句可以不倒装。
参考资料：英语牛人团团员
热心网友
时间：2023-10-22 21:25
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
由于not only A but also B句式的重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。例如：
但是，1992年第6期《英语学习》问答栏主持人刘承沛教授认为B为单数时动词也可用复数，因为根据意念原则”（principle of notion）主语并列具有复数意义，故下面一句成立：“Not only she but (also) her brother like playing the piano.”
2．连接谓语动词
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复，这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语，而且懂俄语”，英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”，而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如：“气体不仅改变形状，而且改变体积”，英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”（注意介词常重复）
3．连接宾语：
The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的，还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
4．连接宾语补足语：
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。
5．连接表语：
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。
6．连接状语：
If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thank fully. 如果低你的朋友善意地指明出你的缺点，你不但要欣然接受，而且要心怀感激之情。
7．连接从句：
He didn’t let us off the hook until we had proved not only that we knew what an organism was but also that we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth. 直到我们证明了我们不仅知道什么是生物体，而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠精神时，他这才放过我们。
8．连接定语：
Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space. 人类不但征服了天空，而且征服了太空。
9．连接句子：
I not only heard it, but (also) I saw it. 我不仅听到、而且看到了它。 Not only…but also连接句子时, not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。例如：
Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker. 他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子，而且工作很能吃苦。
Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well. 这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕，而且被投进监狱。
热心网友
时间：2023-10-22 21:26
