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急急急!求高手汉译英,谢绝翻译软件版!

发布网友 发布时间:2022-08-10 04:40

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热心网友 时间:2024-01-25 19:16

现代化的镜子,采用真空镀膜,不仅水银镜子成了历史,银镜反应制镜也少了。

古时候,还没有镜子的那个时候,人们用的镜子是用银或者铜锡合金制成的。可是金属的镜子在空气里很快就会变晦暗。后来终于有人想到,可以用玻璃把金属面盖起来防止它接触空气——就像我们现在把照片放在玻璃镜框里一样。
这就有了玻璃镜子。
在长时间里,镜子是这样制成的:在一块玻璃上放一张锡箔,上面浇上水银。水银能溶解锡。这样制成的液体有一种特性——它会牢固地粘附在玻璃地上。把玻璃稍稍倾侧一下、让多余的水银流掉。这样,把整块玻璃都涂上均匀的一层金属,要花整整一个月时间。
科学家李比希提出了另外一种更好的方法。在玻璃上浇上一种特殊的溶液,这种溶液里会有银沉淀出来、银慢慢沉淀在玻璃上,半个小时光景,玻璃上就涂上了一层发亮的薄膜。为了保护这层薄膜,在上面再涂上一层漆。
这个方法所以比较好,就在于可以避免和有毒的水银打交道。而且制成的镜子也更亮。
如果把一面涂银的镜子和一面涂水银的镜子并排摆着,一眼就可以看出那涂水银的镜子要暗得多。一只25瓦的电灯,在涂水银的镜子里看去好像只有16瓦,在它上面失掉的光就有这么多。
制造镜子看起来好像不是什么很奥妙的事,可是在300年前,能制镜子的只有一个城市——威尼斯;威尼斯人把制造镜子的方法保守秘密。谁要是胆敢把制造镜子的秘密泄露给外国人,就要被处死刑。根据威尼斯*的命令,所有的玻璃工厂都要搬到姆拉诺孤岛上去,外国人不准到那里去。
有一个时期,这个岛上有40个大工厂,有几千工人在这些工厂里做工。仅一个法国,每年就要去200箱镜子。这里制造的不只是镜子,还有用无色的和彩色的玻璃制造的各种各样器皿,都是名闻全球的。威尼斯酒杯和花瓶制作的精巧尤其令人惊异。很难相信所有这些错综复杂的花瓣、叶片和茎干都是用这样脆的材料制成的。
姆拉诺岛上的熟练工匠在威尼斯里受到极大的尊敬。玻璃工匠称号的光荣不比贵族称号差。管理这个岛的议会就是由玻璃工匠自己选举出来的。所有威尼斯人都惧怕的*却没有权力来管姆拉诺的居民。
这些玻璃工匠的自由只有一样受到*:用死刑威胁来禁止他们到外国去。不仅用死刑威胁逃亡者,还威胁他们留在国内的家属。尽管这样,威尼斯人还是没有能够保守住他们的秘密。
有一次,法国驻威尼斯的大使接到一封从巴黎来的密信,这使他煞费苦心。信是执掌大权的大臣柯尔柏写来的。他命令大使毫不迟延地为新创办的王家镜子制造厂寻找工匠。那时候所谓制造厂就是大的手工工场,和小的手工工场不同的只是工匠的人数多少。机器那时候还没有。
大使知道,要从姆拉诺的镜子工厂引诱工人出来是多么困难。他很了解威尼斯法律汇编里有那么一页,上面说:“如果有玻璃工匠把自己的技艺转移到别的国家去,必须勒令他回国。如果它不听从,就监禁他的家属。如果他这时候还不愿意回国,就派人去把他杀死。”而且即使他能引诱到玻璃工匠,又怎样能把这件事掩盖过去呢?要知道,大使也是不能破坏他驻在国的法律的。
那一晚,有一只有篷的平底船停在法国大使馆旁边,法国大使馆的房屋像所有威尼斯的房屋一样,是坐落在运河边上的。从平底船里出来一个矮壮的汉子,裹在一件黑斗篷里,进了大使馆。过了几小时,他又出来回到船上。
从此以后,这个神秘的生客经常到大使馆来。如果有人能进去窥看那紧闭着门的大使办公室,他会看见这个高贵的法国大官正和一个穿普通衣服的人在亲密交谈。这个人是姆拉诺岛上一家杂货铺的老板。这个大官和这个杂货铺老板谈的是什么,谁也不 知道。
只知道过了一两个星期,法国大使派专使线柯尔柏送去二封信,报告说有4个玻璃工匠同意逃去法国,关于逃走的事件一切都准备好了。
又过了几个星期。有一个黑夜,一只浅水船载着24个从头武装到脚的人悄悄地靠近姆拉诺岛。黑暗里出现了4个人,由我们已经认识的那个老板护送着。双方交谈了几句,浅水船稍稍震荡一下,划桨激溅起水花。浅水船开动。,带着4个威尼斯人去那遥远的法国、而那个杂货铺老板回家去了。斗篷里藏着他的收益——装着2000立弗耳的一只口袋。
等到威尼斯知道玻璃工匠逃走了,他们已经在巴黎忙着制造镜子了。威尼斯大使尽力打听他们住在什么地方,却毫无结果。他们躲藏得十分秘密,没法找到他们。
可是4个人太少了、几星期之后,第二批玻璃工匠——又是4个人——从威尼斯逃了出来。
威尼斯*对于本国驻巴黎大使没有能打听出王家制造厂的所在地很不满意,就任命了一位新的大使——基斯丁尼亚尼。
基斯丁尼亚尼很快就找到了那些逃亡者、并把他们引诱到他那里去。要潜入到王家制造厂去,他可不敢。他已经说服了几个玻璃工匠回国。
可是柯尔柏也没有在睡大觉。
他想尽各种办法把威尼斯人留在自己这里。就差一点就要请他们住到王宫里去了。他给他们大笔的钱。满足他们所有的怪诞的*,帮助他们受到死刑威胁的家属逃出威尼斯。威尼斯*要追捕那些“犯罪的玻璃工匠”的妻儿。可是他们也连影都不见了。
基斯丁尼亚尼答应那些留下来的威尼斯人不治他们的罪。还给每人5000杜克脱,可是也不成。他们不愿意离开巴黎,他们在巴黎过得很美好。那些逃亡者已经把那条要处死他们的法律忘得干干净净了。
1667年1月,在他们到法国以后一年半。一个最好的工匠突然死了。过了3星期,另一个特别擅长吹镜玻璃的工匠又死了。医生断定说,是中毒死的。差不多就在这一时候,威尼斯有两个玻璃工匠试图逃到法国,被逮捕入狱并且处死了。
恐怖笼罩着在巴黎王家制造厂做工的工匠们,他们开始乞求回国。柯尔柏也不再留他们了,他们的全部秘密,法国人已经知道了。再说他们支领的工钱都是很高的。
在王家制造厂,工作毫不停顿地在顺利进行。在宫殿里凡尔赛、枫丹白露、卢浮——都出现了法国制造的镜子。
宫廷妇女们在新式的法国镜子面前施粉。她们中间没有一个人会对着镜里的面影想起那些制造镜子而因此被毒害的威尼斯玻璃工匠。

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热心网友 时间:2024-01-25 19:16

Wilde said: Each person's face is an autobiography. This view and in the Chinese book “lives by the heart” is exactly the same, can actually the appearance the senate broken how many minutes lives? Perhaps, we forever cannot calculate the precise answer, but actually may read out some mind password. When lens alignment life when Beijing's average person's face, I believed that in front of the camera is each one real life, but behind the camera is my eye. To is absorbed the object biggest respect from to record really their condition. the real work can become the mirror. In Beijing this in the city which casts with nobility's great achievements, I changed the vision these silence existence, these people in the hero create with in the written history not their seat, they are in beside any right relations, but they always exist, they not only constituted the background which Beijing lives, also becomes this urban the main body and the root. These lives in Beijing's people, their age, experience various, but in real this mirror, their appearance unexpectedly so similar, reads these appearances probably to witness a life indivial from maturely to the senile process. Perhaps was the similar custom and living conditions achievement this kind has represented Beijing's prototype. “the personality mask” is one which of important prototypes Rong Ge proposed, the personality mask may regard as is the indivial development in the society or one side other people's that puts briefly is the personality appearance. Lives by the heart, then the personality appearance must demonstrate inevitably in person's appearance. Person from Beijing's growth and the senile process conform to this urban hypothesis program. Then, the appearance hastens with whether the behind also to mean the personality stereotyped? our vicissitude was not to past denial, we died of old age the appearance while recorded indivial life course also to collect Beijing history a part to exist really. At this moment, the appearance is not only entire life, is also Beijing this city autobiography.
这家伙太长了!..总算翻译完了!应该没问题!

热心网友 时间:2024-01-25 19:17

Wilde said Everyone's face is a volume of autobiography. This statement and Chinese "appearance in looking at and appraising a book are cut from the same cloth as by heart life " , face can ginseng broken after all somewhat life? Probably, we calculate forever all the answer not putting up a precise , can read a few intelligent passwords out out of but but. I firmly believe ding-dang when the lens aims at the face average person living in Beijing, there is every true life in front of camera, but am my eye then at camera back. To the marriage partner being shot, maximal respecting comes from the state in recording them truly. True work ability becomes a mirror. In city this using princes and marquises generals and ministers of state great achievements to be cast out of in Beijing, I have changed sight to those keep silent existence, these person does not have their seat in history creating and writing in hero, besides they are in any right relation, but they existence has been burning all the time , they have composed Beijing life background , the main body and origin also becoming this city per se not only. These live in Beijing people, their age , go through differ from one another, but in true this mirror middle, their face is similar unexpectedly so , read these face seeming to be an eyewitness to a life indivial right away from maturity to process old and feeble. Probably be that the same convention and bag have achieved this represents the Beijing prototype. "The personality mask " is one of important prototype brought forward by glorious lattice , the personality mask is not bad look upon as be particular display that one aspect in society or others , say the appearance being personality simplely. By heart life, the personality appearance needs to show out in people's face each other so inevitablely. Pekinese's growing up and process old and feeble all accord with the formula that this city sets up. Then, does face tend towards same if the back also imply a thousand pieces of the same tune of personality? Our changes is not to past negative , the appearance that our old people gets rid of also assembles into to have given an account of particular life course at the same time have become Beijing history part of true existence. Face is entire life not only at the moment,autobiography being also this Beijing city.

热心网友 时间:2024-01-25 19:17

Wilde said that,Each person's face is an autobiography.This view and in the Chinese book “lives by the heart” is exactly the same, actually can the appearance the senate broken how many minutes lives? Perhaps, we forever cannot calculate the precise answer, but may read out some mind password actually.When lens alignment life when Beijing's average person's face, I believed that, in front of the camera is each one real life, but behind the camera is my eye.To is absorbed the object biggest respect to come from really records their condition. The real work can become the mirror.In Beijing this place casts with nobility's great achievements on the city in, I changed the vision these silence existence, these people create in the hero with in the written history not their seat, they are in beside any right relations, but they always exist, not only their itself constituted the background which Beijing lives, also becomes this city the main body and the root.These lives in Beijing's people, their age, experiences various, but in real this mirror, their appearance unexpectedly so similar, reads these appearances on probably to witness a life indivial from maturely to the senile process.Perhaps was the similar custom and living conditions achievement this kind has represented Beijing's prototype.“The personality mask” is one of important prototypes which Rong Ge proposed, the personality mask may regard as is the indivial development in the society or one side other people that, puts briefly is the personality appearance.Lives by the heart, then the personality appearance must demonstrate inevitably in human's appearance.Person from Beijing's growth and the senile process all conform to this city hypothesis formula.That, the appearance hastens with whether the behind also meant personality stereotyped? Our vicissitude was not to the past denial, we died of old age the appearance while recorded indivial life course also to collect the Beijing history a part really to exist.Not only this moment, the appearance is entire life, also is the Beijing this city autobiography.

热心网友 时间:2024-01-25 19:18

Wilde says: Everybody's face is an autobiography. At this kinds of statement and China looks book " whether grow looks for heart " exactly the same,on earth last life somewhats broken pieces of looks? Perhaps, we calculate forever that the accurate answer does not happen, but can read some soul passwords from it. When the lens aims the face of the ordinary people in Beijing at living, I firmly believe, in front of the camera is true lives, but behind the camera is my eyes. Greatest respect to subject comes from the state of recording them truly.
The true works could become the mirror. In the intersection of Beijing and with the intersection of king and city that great achievement cast of generals and ministers of state Hou this, I have turned sight to those reticent existence, these people do not have their seat in history that the hero founds and writes, they are outside the relation of any right, but they exist all the time, they not merely form the background of life in Beijing itself, also become main body and origin of this city. People in Beijing live in these, their age, go through and have nothing in common with each other, but in true the mirror, surface of them looks unexpectedly so similar, read the looks, seem, witness one life from indivial to old and feeble course. Perhaps it is the same custom and living environment that have accomplished this kind of prototype which represent Beijing. " personality mask " is one of the important prototypes which Jung puts forward, personality mask can be regarded as indivials and represent that one side of society or others, it is to be simple the appearance of the personality. The looks is grown by the heart, then the appearance of personality will reveal in people's surface looks inevitably. Beijingers' growth and old and feeble course accord with the form that this city presumes. Then, mean too personality is stereotyped behind a convergent one?

Our changes are not to deny the past, the appearance that we always go is gathered while recording and narrate the indivial's life course into a part of history in Beijing and existed truly too. At this moment, a looks is not only the whole life, also this autobiography of the city of Beijing.
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