被动语态的构成,结构～～

发布网友发布时间：2022-06-03 03:18

共4个回答

热心网友时间：2023-11-01 15:10

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。

热心网友时间：2023-11-01 15:11

被动语态的基本结构：
主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）
1. 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词
如：Trees are planted every year.
2. 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词
如：The road is being repaired.
3.现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词
如：The work has been finished.
4.一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
如：The story was told by him.
Many birds were killed last year.
5.过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词
如：The new house was being painted when I got home.
6.过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词
如： He told me that the work had been finished.
7.一般将来时 will +be + 过去分词
如：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
8. 过去将来时 would/should +be +过去分词
如：He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon.
9.情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+ be +过去分词
如:The problem must be solved soon.
Children should be taught to love animals.

热心网友时间：2023-11-01 15:11

主语+be+Ved(过去分词)。追问谢谢

热心网友时间：2023-11-01 15:12

be done啊