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热心网友 时间：2023-10-13 05:24

Iron Man is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Tales of Suspense #39 (March 1963), and was created by writer-editor Stan Lee, scripter Larry Lieber, and artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby. Anthony "Tony" Edward Stark, after suffering a severe heart injury and being kidnapped, was forced to build a devastating weapon. He instead created a suit of power armor to save his life and help protect the world as the superhero Iron Man. He is a wealthy instrialist and genius inventor that created military weapons and whose metal suit is laden with technological devices that enable him to fight crime.

Throughout most of his career, Iron Man has been a member of the superhero team the Avengers and has been featured in several incarnations of his own various comic book series. He has been adapted into several animated TV shows, as well as the 2008 film Iron Man starring Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark. Forbes has ranked Iron Man among the wealthiest fictional characters on their annual ranking.[1] BusinessWeek has also ranked Iron Man as one of the top ten most intelligent fictional characters in American comics.[2]

钢铁人（Iron Man），本名安东尼爱得华「东尼」史塔克（Anthony Edward 「Tony」 Stark）是一位在惊奇漫画世界中的虚构漫画超级英雄。铁甲人由史丹李（Stan Lee），赖瑞理柏（Larry Lieber），唐赫克（Don Heck）与捷克科比（Jack Kirby）共同创造。铁甲人首次出现於《悬疑故事》（Tales of Suspense）第39期（1963年三月）。

Iron Man's premiere was a collaboration among editor and story-plotter Stan Lee, scripter Larry Lieber, story-artist Don Heck, and Jack Kirby. In 1963, Lee had been toying with the idea of a businessman superhero.[3] He set out to make the new character a rich, glamorous ladies' man, but one with a secret that would plague and torment him as well.[4] Lee based this playboy's personality on Howard Hughes,[5] explaining, "Howard Hughes was one of the most colorful men of our time. He was an inventor, an adventurer, a multi-billionaire, a ladies' man and finally a nutcase";[6] While Lee intended to write the story himself, he eventually handed the premier issue over to Lieber, who fleshed out the story.[4] The art, meanwhile, was split between Kirby and Heck. "He designed the costume", Heck said of Kirby, "because he was doing the cover. The covers were always done first. But I created the look of the characters, like Tony Stark and his secretary Pepper Potts".[5] [7]

Iron Man first appeared in 13- to 18-page stories in Tales of Suspense, which featured anthology science fiction and supernatural stories. The character's original costume was a bulky grey armor, which later turned golden in his second story (issue #40, April 1963), and then redesigned again as a sleeker red-and-golden armor starting in issue #48 (Dec. 1963), drawn by Steve Ditko. In his premiere, Iron Man was an anti-communist hero, defeating various Vietnamese agents; Lee later regretted this early focus.[3][8] Throughout the character’s comic book series, technological advancement and national defense were constant themes for Iron Man, but later issues developed Stark into a more complex and vulnerable character as they depicted his battle with alcoholism and other personal difficulties.

From issue #59 (Nov. 1964) to its final issue #99 (March 1968), the anthological science-fiction backup stories in Tales of Suspense were replaced by a feature starring the superhero Captain America. After issue #99 (March 1968), the book's title was changed to Captain America. Iron Man stories moved to the title Iron Man and Sub-Mariner in April 1968, before the "Golden Avenger"[9] made his solo debut with The Invincible Iron Man #1 (May 1968).

Writers have updated the war in which Stark is injured. In the original 1963 story, it was Vietnam. Later, in the 1990s, it was updated to be the first Gulf War,[10] and then updated again to be Afghanistan. However, his time with the Asian scientist Yin Sen is consistent through nearly all incarnations of the Iron Man origin, depicting Stark and Yin Sen building the original armor together. One exception is the direct-to-DVD animated feature film The Invincible Iron Man, in which the first armor Stark uses is not the first Iron Man suit
钢铁人是由数位作者的合作产生的，包括编辑兼编剧史丹李，编辑赖瑞理柏，负责绘制早期钢铁人故事的画家唐赫克，以及设计第一套钢铁人盔甲并绘制首次亮相的封面底稿的捷克科比。赫克设计出汤尼史塔克与其秘书小辣椒波兹（Pepper Potts）的面容。史丹李参照霍华德修斯设计出史塔克的个性，他解释说“ 霍华德修斯是我们这个时代中最多采多姿的人物之一。他是位发明家，冒险家，百万富豪，*，还是个疯子。”

钢铁人初期的故事多为13页但有时18页的冒险故事，《悬疑故事》的其他篇幅则多为短偏的科幻与灵异故事。首次出现的铁甲人身穿笨重的灰色装甲，在第二篇故事中（第40期，1963年四月）钢铁人的装甲被重新设计成外观类似但颜色为金色的版本，而钢铁人现在为人熟悉的金色与红色的流线型装甲出现在第48期（1963年十二月），由史提夫迪特可（Steve Ditko）所绘制（但究竟是他或是捷克科比，单独或合作设计出此版本的钢铁人则仍不详）。

自59期（1964年十一月）开始，钢铁人与美国队长分别领衔于改版为一书两故事形态的《悬疑故事》漫画。《悬疑故事》最后一期（第99期，1968年三月）出版后，该漫画改名为《美国队长》；钢铁人则出现于单篇漫画《钢铁人与深海人》（Iron Man and Sub-Mariner）第一期中，随即首次出现于专属于自己的漫画《所向无敌的钢铁人》（The Invincible Iron Man）第一期。

钢铁人最初被塑造成一个对抗*主义的英雄。在随后的钢铁人漫画中，科技演进与国家防卫则是常见的题材；不过在晚期的漫画中史塔克逐渐演变成一个更复杂也更脆弱的角色，故事包括了史塔克的酗酒与其他个人问题。

编剧常将钢铁人描绘为人类创造力与人性缺陷的象征。他常成为好友美国队长与雷神索尔（Thor）的对比，前者凸显了干涉主义与合作妥协的差异，后者则凸显了科学与灵异的差别。在钢铁*部分的过去历史中，他都是超级英雄团体复仇者的成员，并在数个以钢铁人命名的漫画期刊中出现。