新概念2练习册第26课答案【不要图片】
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时间:2024-11-22 11:42
Lesson 26 The best art critics
1.critic做名词是指:评论家,
和critic有关的词汇:
critical:a.批判的、评论的
with a critical eye:以批评的眼光、以挑剔的眼光。
critically: adv.批评地
She looked at the picture critically for a moment.
criticize: v.批评
criticism: n.批评
2. I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.
Art 在这里泛指“艺术”, 那些专门从事艺术工作的人我们就称之为artist.
draw和paint的区别:
draw的意思是“to make a picture of something with a pencil or pen”,可以看出draw是用笔来作画。而paint是“make a picture using paint”,paint做名词就是油漆、涂料、颜料。所以,paint是用刷子用颜料作画。
3. Many people pretend that they understand modern art.
Pretend: v.假装
Pretend我们最常用的就是pretend that和pretend to do sth.这两种结构了。其中更属pretend that最为常用。that后面跟上一个从句,that本身可以省略。课文中的句子可以写成:
Many people pretend they understand modern art.
4. They always tell you what a picture is ‘about’.
这句话直译为:他们总是告诉你某一幅画是“关于”什么的,也就是一幅画的“意思”是什么。About在句中是“关于”的意思,类似的用法比如:
This is a book about China.
What are you talking about?
课文中about放在引号里,一是指这些人谈论画的时候经常用到这个词,二是表示一种讽刺,因为有些画没有任何“意思”。
5. They are just pretty patterns.
just一般情况下是“刚才”、“正好”的意思,而在这里是指“只是”、“仅仅是”。
Pretty 在这里作形容词,意思为“好看的,漂亮的”,如:pretty girl.
Pattern 这个词可以解释为图案、式样等等。
6.We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.
in the same way表示“就象、与...同样地,用...同样的方式”等意思。that后面只能跟从句,而不能跟名词;另外,that有时可以由as来代替。
I did the job in the same way that(as) you showed me.
我按照你教我的方式做了这个工作。
curtain做名词是表示“窗帘、门帘、(影剧院的)幕布”。动词draw经常与curtain连用,表示拉开或拉起curtain.比如:
Would you draw the curtains for me, please?
能请您帮我把窗帘拉起来(拉开)吗?
Material 作名词可用来泛指各类材料,也可用来类比指人,比如:
He’s a good soldier, but not really officer material.
他是个好的士兵,但却不是块当官的料。
7. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.
appreciate作为及物动词我们先记住两个意思:
1.欣赏、鉴赏。
I can't appreciate your paintings.
Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.
2.感谢
I appreciate your helping me.
或是 I appreciate your help.
两句appreciate后面跟的都是名词,只不过第一句所跟的是动名词而已。
else这个单词我们来好好学习一下。
else只能用于某些结构中,它既可以用作形容词,又可以用作副词。但是始终放在它所修饰的词之后。
else总是表示“除此之外更多的”的意思。主要用于下面两种情况:
a.
else用于不定代词后面,如anything、anyone、someone、somewhere等等。
Would you like anything else to drink?
你还要喝点别的什么吗?
这句话我们常简短的说为:anything else?这在口语中非常实用和普遍。
I am afraid I can't help you. You'll have to ask someone else.
恐怕我帮不了你,你得另找人了。
b.
else用于疑问词之后,如what、who、where、why等。
I've said I'm sorry.What else can I say?
我已经说了对不起了。我还能说些什么呢?
Who else did you see?
你还看到谁了吗?
8. They notice more.
notice做及物动词表示“注意到、察觉到”。
I didn't notice.
我没有注意到。
Did you notice her?
你注意到她了吗?
另外,notice做名词的意思是:(书面的)通知,布告,启事等。
e.g. There were lots of notices on the notice-board.
布告栏上有许多布告。
还有一个经常会用到的与notice有关的习惯用语就是until further notice(在另行通知之前),如:
This office will close at 5 o'clock until further notice.
本办公室五点停止办公,(如有变动)另行通知。
9.My sister is only seven,but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.
Whether是一个连接词,表示“是否”,带有较强的选择的意义,常与or或or not 连用。
e.g. We can’t decide whether we go to his place or stay here.
我们决定不了是到他那儿去,还是留在这儿。
e.g. Can you tell me whether or not the train has left?
你能否告诉我火车是否已开走了?
10. but isn't it upside down?
upside down作为副词词组需要我们记住的有两种意思:
a.上下颠倒地。
You've hung the picture upside down.
b.乱七八糟,脏乱不堪。
My little boy always makes the room upside down.
我的小儿子总是把房间弄得乱七八糟。
我们还可以说turn sth upside down
e.g. The thieves had turned the house upside down looking for the papers.
那些小偷们为了找寻那些文件而把屋子翻了个底朝天。