爱玛gentry classic

发布网友发布时间：2022-06-03 23:41

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热心网友时间：2023-11-16 15:57

简.奥斯汀的爱玛资料（1775～1817）英国女小说家。生于乡村小镇斯蒂文顿，父亲是当地教区牧师。奥斯丁没有上过正规学校，在父母指导下阅读了大量文学作品。她20岁左右开始写作，共发表了6*篇小说。1811年出版的《理智和感伤》是她的*作，随后又接连发表了《傲慢与偏见》（1813）、《曼斯菲尔德花园》（1814）和《爱玛》（1815）。《诺桑觉寺》和《劝导》（1818）是在她去世后第二年发表的，并署上了作者真名。奥斯汀终身未婚，家道小康。由于居住在乡村小镇，接触到的是中小地主、牧师等人物以及他们恬静、舒适的生活环境，因此她的作品里没有重大的社会矛盾。她以女性特有的细致入微的观察力，真实地描绘了她周围世界的小天地，尤其是绅士淑女间的婚姻和爱情风波。她的作品格调轻松诙谐，富有喜剧性冲突，深受读者欢迎。从18世纪末到19世纪初，庸俗无聊的“感伤小说”和“哥特小说”充斥英国文坛，而奥斯丁的小说破旧立新，一反常规地展现了当时尚未受到资本主义工业*冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光，尽管反映的广度和深度有限，但对改变当时小说创作中的庸俗风气起了好的作用，在英国小说的发展史上有承上启下的意义。----------Jan·Austin(1775~1817)Englandfemalewriteroffiction.HadbeenborninvillagesmalltownStiven,thefatherislocalchurchparishpastor.TheAustinonregularschool,hadnotreadthemassiveliteraryworkundertheparentsinstruction.Abouther20yearsoldstartstowrite,altogetherhaspublished6novels.In1811published"ReasonAndSad"ishermaidenwork,afterwardshaspublishedoneafteranother"ArrogantwithPrejudice"(1813),"theMansfieldGarden"(1814)and"LovesMasurium"(1815)."PromisesSangJuesi"and"Advising"(1818)isdiedthesecondyearpublicationafterher,andbureauontheauthorhasbeenreallyfamous.Austinlifelongunmarried,iswell-to-do.Becauselivesinthevillagesmalltown,contactsisyoungcharactersandsoonlandlord,pastoraswellastheytranquil,thecomfortablelivingconditions,thereforeinherworkthesignificantsocietyhasnotbeencontradictory.Sheuniqueentersthemicropowerofobservationcarefullybythefemale,reallydescribedaroundhertheworldlittleworld,inparticularmarriageandlovedisturbancebetweengentryvirtuousyoungwoman's.Herworkstylerelaxedhumorous,richcomedicconflict,iswelcomedeeplythereader.From18century'sendstothebeginningofthe19thcentury,vulgarbored“thesadnovel”and“theelderbrotherspecialnovel”floodstheEnglishliteraryarena,butAustin'snoveldestroyedtheoldandestablishedthenew,changessuddenlyunfoldsnotyethasatthattimebeenundercapitalismInstrialRevolutionimpacttheEnglishvillagemiddleclassdailylifeandtheruralscenery,althoughreflectedthebreadthandthedepthwerelimited,buttochangedatthattimeinthenovelcreationvulgaratmospherethegoodfunction,hadthesignificanceintheEnglishnovelhistorywhichlinkedtheprecedingwiththefollowing.