在初中英语学习中,哪些单词用就近原则,哪些用临远原 则?
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发布时间：2022-06-05 01:25
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热心网友
时间：2022-07-09 12:50
就远：主语后有with, together with, along with, like, rather than, as well as（连词）, but, except, including, no less than等词或短语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词保持一致
初中阶段常见的差不多就是以上的，
若满意请采纳。
热心网友
时间：2022-07-09 12:51
1.集体名词做整体看时用单数，做各个成员看时用复数
My family consists of five persons.我家有五个人。
His family are all interested in that.他家都对这事感兴趣。
2固定词尾有s的名词不能做复数，要用单数。News,maths,politics,physics
Politics is an important subject.
3两个以上单数用and连接做主语，用复数
Bush and John are Americans.
4两个单数表同一概念用and连接，用单数
The teacher and writer was present at the meeting.
5用or,nor,not only…but also,either…or,neither…nor连接两个主语，谓语和靠近的一致
He or you have taken my book.
Not only the teacher but also the students like to see the film.
Neither he nor they are mistaken.
Either Tim or his brother has to shovel the snow.
6主语是单数，尽管后面跟有with,together with,as well as,but,except等引起的短语，谓语仍用单数
Tom with his classmates is climbing the hill.
Nobody but John and Kitty was there.
She as well as the other students has learned how to pronounce the English words.
7当many a或more than one所修饰的词做主语时多用单数
Many a man has tried it before.
More than one person has found it so.
More than one question was asked.
8表时间金钱数字距离重量长度价值的名词做主语，尽管是复数形式谓语也用单数
Two hours is a long time to wait.
Eight hundred miles is too long distance to walk.
9there be句型be的数和最近主语保持一致
On the desk there is a pencil and two books.
10定语从句中关系代名词做主语时谓语动词与先行词保持一致
I who am your friend would like to stay with you tonight.
11The number of…做主语谓语用单数，a number of …做主语谓语用复数
The number of students in the class is small.
A number of students are waiting for their teacher in the classroom.
12.The rest of…,A part of…,One third of…,做主语，谓语看情况而定
The first two of the 5 questions on the test paper were very difficult,but the rest were easy.
A part of the meat has gone bad.
A part of the apples are still good.
Three-fourths of the crop was ruined.
15动词不定式短语做主语谓语用单数
Collecting stamps is my hobby.
To see is to believe.
16the+形容词表一类人时，用复数，表某个人或某一抽象事物用单数
The extremely old need a great deal of attention.
The accused was found guilty of the murder.
The beautiful is not about the same as the good.
