广州初一英语复习
发布网友
发布时间：2022-10-12 02:52
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-10-17 08:11
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)
3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。
1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法：
(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、转换法：
(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。
(2)动词→名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。
(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。
(6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。
热心网友
时间：2023-10-17 08:11
on
Oxford English 7A
Chapter 1
1. would like to…
2. He is 163 cm tall (in height)
3. I have short black hair and brown eyes.
4. My favorite hobby is playing chess.
5. They are from Beijing. They come from Beijing.
6. own a Chinese restaurant
7. He works as an architect.
8. walk to school (go to school on foot)
9. They are very friendly.
10. I am keen on sports.
11. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton.
12. I want to be an engineer.
13. a photo of myself
14. Please write to me soon.
15. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
16. Best wishes
Language
1. Interrogative sentences
2. Indefinite articles a and an
3. conjunction and, but and so
Chapter 2
1. He is one of the top students
2. She writes computer games
3. in his business
4. She is still at school.
5. get up
6. She puts on her school uniform.
7. have breakfast with…
8. discuss business at lunch.
9. He drives me to school in his car.
10. make phone calls to…
make a phone call to…
11. on the way to school
on the way home
12. achieve A grades in all my subjects
13. never fail an exam
14. twice a week; once a year
15. He collects me from school
16. return to school
return home
17. after school
18. attend a club
19. on Fridays; on Friday
20. He asks me to assist him.
21. play basketball
play the piano
22. have violin lessons
have a violin lesson
23. finish my homework
24. in an hour or two
25. before dinner
26. have dinner with…
27. discuss our business
28. continue working on…
29. feel sleepy; go to bed;
fall asleep
30. do physical exercises
31. lose one’s temper
32. tell the truth
33. stay up late
Language
1. simple present tense
2. adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency
always; usually; often; sometimes; seldom; never
Chapter 3
1. wait for the ferry
2. begin arguing
3. hold out a bag and showed it to…
4. stare at
5. go up and talk to…
6. steal one’s purse
7. one of the women
8. They are behind us
9. find my purse missing
10. run away
11. follow him; go after him
12. The bell rings (rang).
13. The gates open (opened).
14. hurry aboard (home)
hurry to school
15. pick up the phone and dial 110
16. report a theft
17. steal a purse from…
18. He’s on the ferry
19. on one side of the river;
on the other side of the river
20. take the next ferry
21. get on the ferry
get off the ferry
22. I saw him standing there.
23. He is in handcuffs
24. well done.
25. last Friday morning
26. cross the road
go across the road
27. just at that moment
28. take me to the hospital
29. tell him to stay in hospital
30. I feel much better now.
31. hope to find it.
32. help him find it
33. as soon as possible
Language
1. the simple past tense
2. regular and irregular verb forms
Chapter 4
1. at least
2. the international language of numbers
3. in ancient times
4. in many different ways
5. however,
6. consist of
7. calculate more easily
8. One of the first calculating machines was an abacus.
9. stand for
10. write it down in figures and then in words
11. multiply…by… times
add…to… plus
subtract…from… minus
divide…by… divided by
12. do a calculation in a flash
13. We can tell time accurately.
14. use the position of the sun to tell time
15. use the laser torch to melt the bars
16. It is impossible to do it on cloudy days or at night.
17. mechanical clock
alarm clock
18. be different from
be the same as
19. First, …. Second, ….
20. keep it in your pocket
21. We call it “pocket clock”.
22. become popular
Language
1. imperative sentences
2. cardinal and ordinal numbers
Chapter 5
1. towards evening
2. land on an unknown planet
3. bring us to a cave
4. go through…
5. everything inside is huge
6. let’s get out of here
7. How did you get in here?
8. press a button on the wall
9. appear from
10. turn to (turn towards) sb.
11. come in peace
12. be in pieces
13. We are able to go to the moon for holidays in the future.
14. book the tickets
15. get to the moon by spaceship
16. It will take me an hour to get there.
17. on the way to…
18. They run and jump happily.
19. have more time to read
20. talk to friends on the phone
21. Our visit to the moon will be an amazing experience.
Language
1. simple future tense
(1) will; won’t
(2) be going to
2. time words for the future
Chapter 6
1. escape from…
run away from…
2. otherwise,….
3. be all out of the cage
4. wake up
5. aim the torch at his eyes
6. the light goes out
7. The noise brings him to the room.
8. What’s wrong with you?
What’s the matter with you?
What happened to you?
9. have a bad dream
10. at that time
11. secretly climb into….
12. carry … out
13. It weighs 150 kilos
What’s its weight?
How heavy is it?
14. He is two meters tall
15. walk forwards and backwards
16. push a trolley
17. make a robot
18. at a cost of 15 million yuan
at a speed of 120 km/hour
19. a manlike robot
20. Nothing is impossible.
21. according to the instructions
22. It can’t think by itself.
23. Its batteries run out of power.
24. a clean and safe environment
25. We still have a long way to go.
Language
1. preposition of location
2. determiners some, any
3. indefinite pronouns
somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, no one, nothing
