非限定性定语从句用什么引导??
发布网友
发布时间：2022-10-13 07:54
共4个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-11-01 16:43
Heat is another form of energy, which is as important as other kinds of energy.热是另一种形式的能量,与其他形式的能量一样重要。
从句表补充说明,而且关系代词which不能换成that。
二、引导非限定性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指前面整个句子的含义。例如:
That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around.彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布,却已传得沸沸扬扬。
句子中的which指"彼特要娶爱丽斯"这整个句子的意思。
三、除which外,还可用when, where, who等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。例如:
After graation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life.毕业后,我决定留在重庆,在那里我曾度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。
Albert Einstein left Germany for the United States ring World War II, when Jews were badly treated in Germany.第二次世界大战期间,爱因斯坦离开德国去了美国,那时犹太人在德国受到不好的对待。
四、在限定性定语从句中作宾语时,引导词可以省略,但引导非限定性定语从句的关联词不能省。试比较:
He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved and respected as his own mother.他急于想去医院看望他的继母,他把他的继母当作亲生母亲一样热爱和尊敬。
The American journalist (whom / who) the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters.播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已经被匪徒杀害了。
两例中的关系代词都在从句中作宾语.由于第二例是限定性定语从句,可以省略关系代词;第一例中的引导词不能省略,因为它引导的是非限定性定语从句。
五、表示"正如"的含义时,通常用as引导非限定性定语从句,也可用which引导;但置于句首时,只能用as引导。
例如:
China has basically succeeded in defeating SARS, which / as we have expected.正如我们所预料的那样,中国已基本上战胜了"非典"。
As is well known to everybody, Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.众所周知,台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。
但是当非限定性定语从句是否定含义时,就只能用which(而不用as)引导。例如:
He didn't win the championship, which I hadn't expected.他没获得冠军,这一点是我没预料到的。
热心网友
时间：2023-11-01 16:44
1. I like the book, which was bought yesterday. 我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。
2. I like the book which / that was bought yesterday. 我喜欢昨天买的那本书。
二、 非*性定语从句不能用why引导。要用for which代替why。如：
1. I had told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。
2. I had told them the reason why I didn't attend the meeting. 我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。(*性定语从句“the reason why...”是常见搭配。)
三、 非*性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导非*性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。如：
1. As I expected, he didn't believe me. 正如我所预料的，他不相信我。
2. She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. 她听到一个可怕的声音，这让她把心都提到嗓子眼了。
四、 非*性定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导时，其中的关系代词不能用as。如：
1. He bought the car for more than $20,000, with which his father was angry. 他花两万多美元买了这辆车，他父亲对此很生气。
2. I finished my work ahead of time, after which I sat some time reading the newspaper. 我提前干完了我的活，随后我坐着看了一会儿报纸。
五、 在非*性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom; 不能用who替换，也不能省略。如：
1. Do you know Tom, whom we talked about? 你认识汤姆吗? 我们谈到过他。
2. This book, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need. 这本书会给你提供所有你需要的资料，它在任何一家书店都能买到。(非*性定语从句中引导词在从句中作宾语，无论指人还是指物都不能省略。)
热心网友
时间：2023-11-01 16:44
1)
定语从句有*性和非*性两种。*性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非*性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
This
is
the
house
which
we
bought
last
month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（*性）
The
house,
which
we
bought
last
month,
is
very
nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非*性）
2)
当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非*性的，例如：
Charles
Smith,
who
was
my
former
teacher,
retired
last
year.
查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My
house,
which
I
bought
last
year,
has
got
a
lovely
garden.
我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This
novel,
which
I
have
read
three
times,
is
very
touching.
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3)
非*性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,
对其进行修饰,
这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
He
seems
not
to
have
grasped
what
I
meant,
which
greatly
upsets
me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid
water
changes
to
vapor,
which
is
called
evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非*性定语从句。
热心网友
时间：2023-11-01 16:45
