动词是如何不规则变化的
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发布时间：2022-10-08 23:05
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热心网友
时间：2023-12-11 11:38
导语：英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的`构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词，下面是动词不规则变化的详解，欢迎大家前来学习。
1.动词不规则变化是指动词的过去式和过去分词不按一定的规则变化。
2.动词不规则变化的具体变化规则如下。
(1)现在式、过去式、过去分词同形。如 read→read→read，
put→put→put，hit→hit→hit，let→let→let，cost→cost→cost，spread→spread→spread.
I have read this book twice before.
这本书我已经读过两遍了。
The book hit me on the head.
书打中了我的脑袋。
I put the apple in the corner.
我把苹果放在墙角。
(2)过去式、过去分词同形。如 win→won→won，
dig→g→g，find→found→found，feel→felt→felt，
leave→left→left，meet→met→met，sit→sat→sat，
stand→stood→stood，say→said→said，
tell→told→told，make→made→made，
hear→heard→heard，sell→sold→sold.
I stood up and turned.
我站起来，转过身。
It was aware of having been found， then it ran away.
它觉察到自己被发现了，于是逃跑了。
I sat quietly staring at the apple.
我静静地坐在那里盯着苹果。
I felt happy at being praised by parents.
被父母夸奖我感到很高兴。
(3)现在式与过去分词同形。如 come→came→come，
become→ became→become，run→ran→run.
It was aware of having been found， then it ran away.
它觉察到自己被发现了，于是逃跑了。
(4)现在式、过去式、过去分词三种各不同形。如 is(am，are)
→was(was， were)→been，do→did→done，
go→went→gone，lie→lay→lain，begin→
began→begun，ring→rang→rung，sing→sang→sung，
swim→swam→swum，see→saw→seen，
eat→ate→eaten，give→gave→given，
take→took→taken，fall→fell→fallen，
know→knew→known，throw→ threw→ thrown，
wear→wore→worn，speak→spoke→spoken，
choose→chose→chosen，break→broke→broken，
drive→ drove→driven，write→wrote→written，
forget→forgot→forgot(ten)，get→got→got(ten)，
hide→hid→hid(den)，show→ showed→show(showed)。
I was reading a book and eating an apple.
我正在吃着苹果读书。
A book fell off the bookshelf.
一本书从书架上掉了下来。
I saw a little rat on the top of the shelf.
我看见书架顶上有一只小老鼠。
I took a bottle of liquid medicine to kill the rat.
我拿了一瓶灭鼠药水。
The rat died before it ate up the apple.
老鼠还没吃完苹 ;
