Ubuntu 安装 magento2
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发布时间：2022-11-25 14:05
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热心网友
时间：2023-10-31 13:16
一切安装说明如果不介绍版本，都是在瞎** 。
Ubuntu：ubuntu-16.04.2-desktop-amd64.iso
Magento：Magento-CE-2.2.4_sample_data-2018-05-01-09-59-08.tar.bz2
为何要开启root？节省后续各种权限不够，sudo的输入，懒人必备。
1、设置root密码：sudo passwd root
2、修改文件并保存：sudo gedit /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-ubuntu.conf
autologin-user=root
user-session=ubuntu
greeter-show-manual-login=true
如果开机出现错误，修改以下文件并重启：
gedit /root/.profile
将mesg n替换成tty -s && mesg n
注意以上操作仅限学习用。如果想真正建站，还需要在安全的权限下进行 。
由于国内墙*，系统自带的源无法连接更新，所以要替换成国内的源。
gedit /etc/apt/source.list
把里面的内容删除，全部替换成以下内容：
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
保存后，输入以下命令更新系统。
apt update
apt upgrade
1、安装：apt install apache2
2、编辑文件：gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
文件最后添加：
<Directory "/var/www/html">
AllowOverride ALL
</Directory>
3、重启服务：service apache2 restart
4、浏览器输入：http://127.0.0.1，有内容显示（It works!）表示安装成功。
1、apt install php7.0 libapache2-mod-php7.0 php7.0-common php7.0-gd php7.0-mysql php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-curl php7.0-intl php7.0-xsl php7.0-mbstring php7.0-zip php7.0-bcmath php7.0-iconv php7.0-soap
2、php-v
3、service apache2 restart
1、apt install mysql-server mysql-client
2、mysql_secure_installation
3、mysql -u root -p
4、create database magento2_db;
5、GRANT ALL ON magento2_db.* TO magento@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'magento';
6、flush privileges;
7、最后在终端输入：mysql -u magento -p，如果能进入表示安装和配置成功。
magento2 需要 apache2 启用 rewrite mod
终端运行命令：a2enmod rewrite
然后运行：service apache2 restart
1、把magento2压缩包解压到/var/www/html/magento2文件夹内
2、chown -R www-data.www-data /var/www/html/magento2
3、chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/magento2
4、浏览器输入：localhost/magento2/setup
按提示安装即可。
