如何扫描出Android系统媒体库中视频文件

发布网友 发布时间：2022-04-23 08:59

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热心网友 时间：2022-06-18 18:16

android系统启动时会去扫描系统文件，并将系统支持的视频文件（mp4,3gp,wmv）扫描到媒体库（MediaStore）中，下面代码演示如何获得这些文件的信息：
public static List<VideoInfo> sysVideoList = null;// 视频信息集合
sysVideoList = new ArrayList<VideoInfo>();
setVideoList();

private void setVideoList() {
// MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.DATA:视频缩略图的文件路径
String[] thumbColumns = { MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.DATA,
MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.VIDEO_ID };

// MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA：视频文件路径；
// MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME : 视频文件名，如 testVideo.mp4
// MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE: 视频标题 : testVideo
String[] mediaColumns = { MediaStore.Video.Media._ID,
MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA, MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE,
MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE,
MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME };

cursor = managedQuery(MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
mediaColumns, null, null, null);

if(cursor==null){
Toast.makeText(SystemVideoChooseActivity.this, "没有找到可播放视频文件", 1).show();
return;
}
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
VideoInfo info = new VideoInfo();
int id = cursor.getInt(cursor
.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media._ID));
Cursor thumbCursor = managedQuery(
MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
thumbColumns, MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.VIDEO_ID
+ "=" + id, null, null);
if (thumbCursor.moveToFirst()) {
info.setThumbPath(thumbCursor.getString(thumbCursor
.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.DATA)));
}
info.setPath(cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA)));
info.setTitle(cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE)));

info.setDisplayName(cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME)));
LogUtil.log(TAG, "DisplayName:"+info.getDisplayName());
info.setMimeType(cursor
.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE)));

sysVideoList.add(info);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
}

有一点需要注意的是：系统的媒体库并不会在我们添加视频文件后自动更新，我们如何去手动扫描媒体库，或者重启系统才能从媒体库中得到更新的视频文件：

sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED, Uri.parse("file://"
+ Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())));