高二英语下教案
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时间：2023-10-11 05:37
【Learning objectives】
· 学生能够结合所给例句归纳出倒装的基本结构,并能够识别出英语倒装句;
· 学生能够学习和掌握倒装句的种类、基本结构及其用法。
【Learning key points and difficult points】
· 掌握并能正确区分部分倒装和全部倒装的用法;
· 能够熟练进行正常语序与倒装语序间的转换
课前导学
Task1: 分析下列例句的结构,并找出倒装规律。
1) Here is my suggestion.
2) Not only should you know the meanings of the words, but also you can learn them by heart.
3) Only if you review your English notes everybody can you improve your English.
*观察比较这几个句子,找出语序的不同。
I love English.
自然语序: 主语+ ___________ + ______________.
句子1)的语序:谓语+ ______________.
句子2)和3)的语序:引起倒装句的词、短语或句子+ _____________+__________ +其他。
【归纳总结】
倒装(Inversion)定义:在英语中,主语和谓语的正常语序通常是主语在_____,谓语在_____。如果把谓语动词放在主语之_______,就叫倒装结构。倒装有两种形式:若将_______放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;若只把__________(如助动词、be动词或情态动词)移到主语之前,则叫部分倒装。
部分倒装:______________________________
全部倒装:______________________________
Task 2: 找出课文中的倒装句,分析它们是部分倒装还是全部倒装并说出原句的自然语序。
a. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
b. Not only am I interested in photography, but I tool an amateur course at university to my skills
c. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire the information you need to know.
d. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.
课中探究
全部倒装(Full Inversion)
第一类 There be句型
观察一:试分析下列句子的结构。
1)There are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in my class.
2)Long, long ago there lived a King who loved horses very much.
3) There stand two white buildings by the river.
【归纳总结】
There be句型实际上是一个固定的___倒装___句型,可以用在这类句型中的.动词除了be外,还可以用_____lie/ exist/ stand/ live/ seem_______等动词代替。
活学活用:
1)________________ (住着) an old man in the mountain.
2)________________ (仍存在) some problems.
3)________ a beautiful palace ____ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
第二类 表地点、方向、时间的副词引起的倒装
观察二:比较下面每组句子。
1. The boy went away.
Away went the boy.
2. The dog rushed out.
Out rushed the dog.
3. The girl came in.
In came the girl.
4. The old lady comes here.
Here comes the old lady.
5. Your turn comes now.
Now comes yourturn.
【归纳总结】:表示方位、时间、地点的副词__away___ __out___ _____ up, down, off_____ there _____ then等位于句首时句子用 ______________.
观察三:比较下面句子。
Here comes the bus.
Here you are.
Here he comes.
【归纳总结】:当__代词___作主语时,句子是正常语序,不需要倒装。
活学活用:把下列句子改成倒装句
1) The cat jumped up. =__________________________________.
2) The plane flew down. =__________________________________.
第三类 表示地点的介词短语所引起的倒装
观察四:比较下面每组句子。
1. A little boy stands under the tree.
Under the tree stands a little boy.
2. A lake lies in the east of the town.
East of the town lies a lake.
3. A picture hangs on the wall.
On the wall hangs a picture.
【归纳总结】:表示_____的副词或介词短语位于句首时句子用 ___________.
活学活用:
1) _____South of the city stands_____ (城市的南部矗立着) a splendid building.
2) ____ Between the two buildings stands _____ (两栋大楼之间矗立着) a tree.
部分倒装(Partial Inversion)
部分倒装结构:只把___________、____________、__________放在主语之前。
第四类 Only+状语引起的倒装
观察五:比较下面每组句子。
1. Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying.
2. Only then did he realize his mistakes.
3 .Only in this way can you learn math well.
【归纳总结】:only +____状语从句_______/____副词______/ ____介词短语_____ 放在句首时,句子用______部分倒装________.
活学活用
Only in this way __________ progress in your English.
A. you make B. can you make
C. you be able to make D. will you able to make
第五类 否定词或短语引起的倒装
观察六:比较下面每组句子。
1. I did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did I make.
2. We have never seen such a sight before.
Never before have we seen such a sight.
3. He seldom goes to school late.
Seldom does he go to school late.
【归纳总结】: 含有___否定_____意义的副词或短语,如_never____, ____seldom______, hardly, ___few__, little, at no time, not until, no, __not___,rarely 等放在句首时,句子用__________________.
【特别提醒】:
若原句中没有助动词,必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does或did,如:1)和3)。
活学活用
1. He cares little about what others think.
Little_____ he_____ about what others think.
2. Not a single song ____at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing
3. Never _____such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are hanging B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen
第六类 并列句及复合句所引起的倒装
观察七:试观察并分析下列句子。
1) Not only am I interested in photography, but (also) I took an amateur course at university to my skills.
2) Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
3) Hardly/ Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.
4) No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
【归纳总结】:
1) not only引起的句子使用_________结构,而but also引起的句子___________.
2) Not until句型中,主句使用_________结构,从句__________.
3) Hardly/ Scarcely…when及No sooner…than句型中,前半句使用________结构,从句__________.
*这一规律可总结为___________________.即主从复合句中,主句倒装,从句_____倒装。
活学活用
1. Not only __________ not be afraid of difficulties, but also ________ try our best to overcome them.
A. we should, we should B. we should, should we
C. should we, we should D. should we, should we
2. Not until I began to work _________ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I B. did I C. I didn’t D. I
3. Hardly _________ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to
第七类 0As或Though引导让步状语从句时所引起的倒装
观察八:试观察并分析下列句子。
1. Child as he is, he knows a lot.
2. Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door.
3. Hard as I study, I can not catch up with him.
4. Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.
【归纳总结】:_____引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构,将_____、_____或_____提到as前面。其中,单数名词置于句首时,冠词a或an要___________.
活学活用
1. ______, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. -As is he young
C. Young as is he D. Young as he is
第八类 So + adj./ adv.或Such+ n.引起的倒装
观察九:比较下面每组句子。
1. He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
2. He is such a noble
person that people all respect him.
Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
【归纳总结】:在so/such … that结构中,若__________或___________置于句首,则主句使用________结构,从句________.
第九类 虚拟语气中的倒装
观察十:比较下面每组句子。
1. -If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.
Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.
2. -If I were you, I would try my best.
Were I you, I would try my best.
【归纳总结】:-if引导的虚拟条件句中,谓语动词中含有_____,_____ , should时,
可以省去_____, 把_____, _____, should提到主语前时。
第十类 so, neither或nor引起的倒装
观察十一:比较下面每组句子。
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Jack can not answer the question. Neither / Nor can I.
【归纳总结】:用于_____ , _____ , _____ 开头的句子, 表示_____________的意思,此时要用________结构,且其谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式________.
特别提示:John won the first prize in the contest.
— So he did.
第十一类 表示“祝愿”时的倒装
观察十二:比较下面每组句子。
May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China
【归纳总结】: 在表示_____句子中用倒装。
【课后练习】
将下列句子改写成倒装句
1. I didn’t receive the manager’s reply until nearly a month later.
___________________________________________________________
2. He cared little about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
__________________________________________________
__________
3. He had hardly got into the room when the telephone rang.
____________________________________________________________
4. She was so absorbed in her work that she often forgot to take her meals.
______________________________________________________________
5. Spring can be considered here only when thousands of flowers bloom together.
______________________________________________________________
6. Light travel’s so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
_________________________________________________________________
7. The old couple has been married for 40 years and they have never quarreled with each other.
_________________________________________________________________
8. Although he is a child, he knows a lot.
__________________________________________________________________
9. -If you had attended the meeting yesterday, you would have met the manager.
_________________________________________________________________
10. The city was not only polluted but the streets were crowded.
_________________________________________________________________
