英语里反义疑问句的用法。
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时间:2022-05-27 06:22
义
疑问句
(The
Disjunctive
Question)
即
附加疑问句
。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句
由两部分组成:前一部分是一个
陈述句
,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问
部分否定
式
2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They
work
hare,
don’t
they?
She
was
ill
yesterday,
wasn’t
she?
You
didn’t
go,
did
you?
He
can’t
ride
a
bike,
can
he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:
1.当陈述部分的主语是I
,
everyone,
everything,
nobody
时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
I
am
a
student,
aren’t
I
Everyone
is
in
the
classroom
,
aren’t
they?
Everything
begins
to
grow
in
spring,
doesn’t
it?
Nobody
will
go,
will
they?
2.
当陈述部分有never,seldom,
hardly,few,little,barely,
scarcely,
nothing
等
否定词
时,后面的疑问句则表示为:
There
are
few
apples
in
the
basket,
are
there?
He
can
hardly
swim,
can
he?
They
seldom
come
late,
do
they?
3.
当陈述部分是I
think
加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I
think
chickens
can
swim,
can’t
they?
I
think
Lucy
is
a
good
girl,
isn’t
she?
I
didn't
think
he
was
happy,
was
he?
4.
陈述部分有had
better
时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:
you’d
better
get
up
early,
hadn’t
you?
5.当陈述部分是
祈使句
时,疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let’s
go
out
for
a
walk,
shall
we?
Let
us
go
our
for
a
walk,
will
you?
Turn
on
the
radio,
will
you?
6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,
no,
但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:
They
don’t
work
hard,
do
they?
他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes,
they
do.
不,他们工作努力。/No,
they
don’t.
对,
他们工作不努力。