(主语 + 谓语+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ) 与 ( 主 + 谓 + 间宾+ 直宾)怎样区分?
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发布时间:2022-06-28 11:46
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热心网友
时间:2023-10-09 11:12
主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾
She gave me a book.
I bought her a book.
人 物
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
I find English difficult(形容词)
we elected her monitor (名词)
I heard him singing (分词)
I saw him in the classroom (介词短语)
人 / 物 . . .
热心网友
时间:2023-10-09 11:12
前者指的是含跟复合宾语的动词的简单句。能够充当宾补的大致有不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介宾短语。一般情况下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。例句:Tom made the girl cry.(cry是省略to的动词不定式)
常跟复合宾语的动词有:call(叫),name(叫做),make(做),think(思考),find(找),leave(离开),keep(保持),nominate(任命),choose,elect(选举),define(定义),regard(认为),
see(看),recognize(认出),treat,take,consider(考虑),look up,refer
to(提到),accept(接受),acknowledge(承认),describe,depict(描述),represent(表现出),declare(宣称),denounce(指责),employ(雇佣),use(使用),show(展示),organize,express(表达)等。
后者指的是含可以带双宾语的动词(即双宾动词)的简单句。常见的双宾语动词有 award, buy, give, leave,
lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell,bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing,
write,answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare。直接宾语一定是名词。例句: I gave you an apple.
详情请参考
宾语补足语http://ke.baidu.com/view/122277.htm
双宾动词http://ke.baidu.com/view/4129535.htm