发布网友 发布时间:2022-06-19 10:38
共4个回答
热心网友 时间:2024-11-20 09:51
1. include是动词,可以在句中充当谓语。参考资料:百度一下
热心网友 时间:2024-11-20 09:51
区别就是词性、词义不同。
including prep. 包括; 包含。
include vt. 包括; 包含; 计入; 包住。
included adj. 被包括的; [植] 内藏的; (几何) 两交叉直线所夹的。
一、 including 英 [ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ]
prep. 包括; 包含。
v. 包含; 包括( include的现在分词); 列入; 包住。
[例句]Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend。
包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。
原型: include
二、 include 英 [ɪnˈklu:d] 美 [ɪnˈklud]
vt. 包括; 包含; 计入; 包住。
[例句]A good British breakfast always includes sausages。
一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
第三人称单数:includes
现在分词:including
过去式:included
过去分词:included
三、 included 英 [ɪn'klu:dɪd] 美 [ɪnˈkludɪd]
adj. 被包括的; [植] 内藏的; (几何) 两交叉直线所夹的。
v. 包含; 列入; 包括( include的过去式和过去分词); 包住。
[例句]All of us, myself included, had been totally committed to the Party。
我们大家,包括我本人在内,一直都对党绝对忠诚。
原型: include
热心网友 时间:2024-11-20 09:52
include是动词,可以在句中充当谓语。 如楼主第一个例句:The price【主语】 for the hotel 【(修饰主语的后置)定语】 includes【谓语】 breakfast【宾语】.
而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外,在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用,和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语,意思是“包括...在内”。 如楼主的第二个例句:There are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee and ice. 再如:There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.
同样,included也有介词用法,且:including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included. 所以上个例句亦可写成:There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.
拓展资料:Contain 与include 辨析
一、contain, vt.包含,含有;装有;容纳(hold);…里面有(have sth. within itself)[本词侧重“内有”]
① Their diet contains a lot of fat.(1.B.p2) 他们的食物含有大量的脂肪。
② Sea water contains salt. 海水含有盐分。
③ This box contains soap. 这只箱子装有肥皂。
④ This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含你需要的一切资料(部分资料,不可能是全部资料)。
⑤ How much does this bottle contain? 这瓶子能装多少?
二、include, vt. 包含;包括,包括…在内;计入,算入 [本词侧重宾语所述的物或人是整体的一部分<have sth. as a part of the whole>]
① Your book on printing has not been included in the list of new books.
你那本论述印刷的书不包括在新书的目录里。
② I included eggs on the list of things to buy. 我把蛋包括在购物单内。
③ This book includes ten short stories. 这本书包含10个短篇故事(这本书全部共10个短篇故事)。
④ My uncle gave me five books, including a dictionary / a dictionary included.
我叔叔给我5本书,包括一本词典。
⑤ Six students were playing table tennis, including two girls.
有6位学生在打乒乓球,包括2位女生。
进一步点拨:
A. include 着重"被包含者只是整体中的一部分"。include 则只是包含一部分。
B. contain 着重"内有",作及物动词是"包含;包括;能容纳,能装入。contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分。
根据以上A、B两点进一步分析以上各例句,可进一步理解二词的用法区别。试对比较下列例句:
①His school bag contains a lot of books, including a cartoon book.他的书包里有两本书,包括一本动画书。:
②The parcel contained a dictionary . 那包裹里装的是一本字典。
③The parcel included a dictionary . 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。
④The tour includes a visit to Paris . 这次旅行包括游览巴黎。
⑤The basket contains a variety of fruits . 这篮子装有各种水果。
三、including , included可以作介词
①Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, including my mother.
② Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth ,my mother included.
热心网友 时间:2024-11-20 09:52
1. include是动词,可以在句中充当谓语。