不定式的to和做介词的to的区别
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-22 10:43
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-10-11 05:10
一。带to的不定式结构
1.我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like ,love, stop, go, come等。
2.动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth.。例如:
Jim told me not to wake up Kate.吉姆告诉我别叫醒凯特。
二。不带to的不定式结构
下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:
1.在固定词组had better之后。注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。例如:
You had better go home now.你最好现在回家。
It]s cold outside. You]d better not go out.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。
2.在let,make,see, feel, watch,hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如:
I made them give me the money back.我迫使他们把钱还给我。
I didn]t see you come in.我没看见你进来。
介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。
介词的种类：
（1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, ring, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。
（2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within
（3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to
（4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning
热心网友
时间：2023-10-11 05:10
