英语中有哪些词语是同形却不同用法和含义的???

发布网友 发布时间：2022-09-05 07:17

我来回答

共1个回答

热心网友 时间：2024-12-14 14:02

在网上搜索有很多的。这里不能一一列举

deal 及物动词 vt.
1.分配，分给，分派，把…分成份额
Who's going to deal out the money?
谁来分钱?
2.[美国俚语]非法地买卖(*)
3.【牌戏】分，发(纸牌)，发给(参加游戏必要的牌)
Deal four cards to each player.
给每位玩牌者发4张牌。
4.施予，给予(打击等)，授，赐；使受(打击等)
He dealt her a blow on the side of her face.
他打了她一耳光。
5.经营，交易；出售，卖
to deal grapes to a supermarket
把葡萄卖给超级市场
6. [美国俚语](俱乐部或球队)用(运动员)进行交换，互相交换(运动员)
名词 n.
1.(一笔)交易，买卖；一揽子交易
2.许多；大量；极大程度 (通常前置 good或great)
a good deal of work
大量工作
3.待遇
4. 发牌
5.冷杉木；松木板
6.互惠交易，公平买卖
7.秘密协议，密约
不及物动词 vi.
1.(有效地或成功地)处理；考虑(通常与with连用)
I can't deal with your personal problems.
我不能处理你的个人问题。
2.论述，谈及，讨论，谈论；谈到，涉及；和…有关，有关联(通常与with或in连用)
Science deals with facts.
科学是论述客观事实的。
3.惩处；采取行动(通常与with或in连用)
Law courts must deal with lawbreakers.
*必须惩处违法分子。
4.对待(人)，为人，表现；对付，打交道(与with连用)
to deal fairly with others
公平待人
5.交易；经营，做…生意；与…有生意往来；是…的买主(与with或in连用)
6.【牌戏】(给玩牌者)发牌(常与out连用)
形容词 adj.
1.冷杉木制的；松木制的

在网上搜搜，有很多的。
这里引用几个例子：

(1)
bear (verb) – to support or carry
bear (noun) – the animal
In (1) the words are identical in spelling and pronunciation (i.e. they are also homophones), but differ in meaning and grammatical function.

(2)
sow (verb) – to plant seed
sow (noun) – female pig
(2) is an example of two words spelt identically but pronounced differently. Here confusion is not possible in spoken language.

Homograph disambiguation n. 解疑, 消除模棱两可情况is critically important in speech synthesis, natural language processing and other fields.

Identically-spelled different senses of what is judged to be fundamentally the same word are called polysemes; for example, wood (substance) and wood (area covered with trees).

Word Example of first meaning Example of second meaning
lead The thieves stole all the lead from the roof. I gave the dog a new lead for Christmas.
close "Will you please close that door!" The tiger was now so close that I could smell it...
wind Frank's arthritic fingers could not wind up the clock again. The wind howled through the woodlands.

The words in this list have the same spelling but different pronunciations.

abstract
/ˈæbstrækt/ (a), (n)
/æbˈstrækt/ (v)
abuse
/əˈbjuːs/ (n) There is a time, the hoary head of inveterate abuse will neither draw reverence, nor obtain protection.
/əˈbjuːz/ (v) It is the characteristic of the English drunkard to abuse his wife and family.
address
AmE and BrE /əˈdrɛs/ (v)
AmE /ˈædrɛs/ BrE /əˈdrɛs/ (n)
allied
/əˈlaɪd/ (a) The vice is of a great kindred: it is well allied.
/ˈælaɪd/ (a) The Treaty of Vienna..had bound the Allied Powers to make war together upon Napoleon.
ally
/ˈælaɪ/ (n) He became the ally of a boy named Aubrey Mills and founded with him a gang of adventurers in the avenue.
/əˈlaɪ/ (v) No foreign power will ally with us.
articulate
/ɑrˈtɪkjəleɪt/ (v) The tourists are the ones who always try to articulate every syllable when they speak the language.
/ɑrˈtɪkjəlɨt/ (a) In one decade, the image of youth went from radicals uttering rage-filled rhetoric to the much less articulate valley girl or surfer wannabe.
axes
/ˈæksəz/ (v) The lumberjack axes the trees to the ground. (third-person singular simple present of to axe/ax)
/ˈæksəz/ (n) I cut down the tree with two axes. (plural of axe/ax)
/ˈæksiːz/ (n) The x and y axes intersect at (0,0). (plural of axis)
ay/aye
/ˈaɪ/ (adv) He voted aye on the legislation he had sponsored.
/ˈeɪ/ (adv) They vowed their undying love for aye.
bass
/ˈbeɪs/ (n) Joey auditioned for the band while it was seeking someone to play bass.
/ˈbæs/ (n) The store was selling an animatronic bigmouth bass that would open its mouth and sing "Take Me to the River" whenever someone passed by.
bow
/ˈbaʊ/ (v) Satoshi always made sure to bow before the emperor.
/ˈboʊ/ (n) The hordes of warriors making their way through the forest fought with bow and arrow.
buffet
AmE /bəˈfeɪ/, BrE /ˈbʌfeɪ/ (n) Steamed clams, prawns in mustard sauce and barbecued lamb with cilantro sat at the left edge of the buffet table.
/ˈbʌfət/ (v) It takes a catastrophe every now and then to buffet the nation out of its laziness and complacency.
celtic
/ˈkɛltɨk/ (n, attributive) The bagpipers, three in number, screamed, ring the whole time of dinner, a tremendous war-tune; and the echoing of the vaulted roof, and clang of the Celtic tongue, proced such a Babel of noises, that Waverley dreaded his ears would never recover it. (Walter Scott, Waverley)
/ˈsɛltɨk/ (pn) The Celtics never recovered from a second-quarter slump and never moved the ball well enough to generate consistent offense. (Shira Springer, "Celtics are left in st", Boston Globe April 18, 2004)
close
/ˈkloʊz/ (v) Cliff still has to close his eyes to be able to eat calamari.
/ˈkloʊs/ (a) It seemed that the story in the newspaper had hit a little too close to home.
concert
/ˈkɒnsərt/ (n) We saw the kd lang in concert.
/kənˈsɜrt/ (v) We had to concert all our energy to stay awake.
confines
/ˈkɒnfaɪnz/ (n pl) Work within the confines of the contract.
/kənˈfaɪnz/ (v) But the contract confines my creativity!
conflict
/ˈkɒnflɪkt/ (n) The mother said to her belligerent son, "Violence is no way to resolve conflict!"
/kənˈflɪkt/ (v) The two news reports seem to conflict each other.
console
/ˈkɒnsoʊl/ (n) The boy was addicted to playing on his video game console.
/kənˈsoʊl/ (v) Since they had raised him from birth, Jack and Jill had to console each other after their dog died.
contract
/ˈkɒntrækt/ (n) The contract was supposed to expire seven years after it was signed.
/kənˈtrækt/ (v) Derek firmly stated that he would rather contract pneumonia and die than stand outside wearing that ridiculous pink and green poncho.
coop
/ˈkup/ (n)
/ˈkoʊ.ɒp/ (n) also co-op
crooked
/ˈkrʊkt/ (v) I crooked my arm to show the sleeve.
/ˈkrʊkɨd/ (a) Unfortunately, that just made the sleeve looked crooked.