什么是非限定定语从句?
发布网友
发布时间：2022-08-19 01:56
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-10-21 13:41
一.非限定性定语从句
定语从句如果用于补述前面主句内容的不足或言犹未尽的词（先行词），而不是用以限定或修饰先行词时，则为非限定性定语从句。这种定语从句如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整、明确。
He often comes to school late,which makes his teacher angry.
She eats too much,which makes her heavier and heavier.
二.限定性定语从句
关系代词或者关系副词所引出的定语从句如有限定或确定先行词的作用，即为限定用法。限定性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语。对句意的明确性起着重要的作用。如果省去，往往会使主句的意思不完整、不明确。
The woman who is wearing a red dress is Mrs Green.
The city where I live is beautiful.
三.用法与举例如下：
非限定性定语从句的五个”不能”
一、 非*性定语从句通常不能用that引导。如：
1. I like the book, which was bought yesterday. 我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。
2. I like the book which / that was bought yesterday. 我喜欢昨天买的那本书。
二、 非*性定语从句不能用why引导。要用for which代替why。如：
1. I had told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。
2. I had told them the reason why I didn't attend the meeting. 我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。(*性定语从句“the reason why...”是常见搭配。)
三、 非*性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导非*性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。如：
1. As I expected, he didn't believe me. 正如我所预料的，他不相信我。
2. She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. 她听到一个可怕的声音，这让她把心都提到嗓子眼了。
四、 非*性定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导时，其中的关系代词不能用as。如：
1. He bought the car for more than $20,000, with which his father was angry. 他花两万多美元买了这辆车，他父亲对此很生气。
2. I finished my work ahead of time, after which I sat some time reading the newspaper. 我提前干完了我的活，随后我坐着看了一会儿报纸。
五、 在非*性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom; 不能用who替换，也不能省略。如：
1. Do you know Tom, whom we talked about? 你认识汤姆吗? 我们谈到过他。
2. This book, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need. 这本书会给你提供所有你需要的资料，它在任何一家书店都能买到。(非*性定语从句中引导词在从句中作宾语，无论指人还是指物都不能省略。)
希望对你有所帮助^_^
参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/8789031.html?fr=qrl
热心网友
时间：2023-10-21 13:41
1) 定语从句有*性和非*性两种。*性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非*性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（*性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非*性）
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非*性的，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3) 非*性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非*性定语从句。
