小学英语语法问题
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发布时间：2022-09-14 09:50
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时间：2024-10-20 19:01
一、选出下列画线部分读音不同的单词，将其序号填入题前括号内 5%
（ ）1、A. her B. worker C. doctor D. sister
（ ）2、A. near B. pear C. year D. dear
（ ）3、A. food B. cook C. room D. school
（ ）4、A. many B. get C. any D. hat
（ ）5、A. seat B. read C. sweater D. mean
二、单词与短语。(10分)
1.写出下列词语的适当形式。(5分)
(1)long (反义词)_________ (2)hear(同音词)_____________
(3)white (反义词)________ (4)they are (缩略形式)_______________
(5)fat (反义词)________
2.英汉互译，将答案写在横线上。(5分)
(1)Sit down, please. ___________ (2)a red flag ____________
(3)How are you? ______________ (4)一只蓝色的鸟
(5)请打开窗户 ________________
三、选择填空 9%
（ ）1、When’s your birthday? It’s January. What would you like _____ a birthday present? I would like a yo-yo.
A. on for B. in as C. on with
（ ）2、Where you Just now? I at school.
A. were was B. were ,were C. was, were
（ ）3、What does it mean? It means you shouldn’t .
A. smoking B. smok C. smoke
（ ）4、 you your grandparents last weekend?
A. Did , visited B. Did , visit C. Do, visited
（ ）5、Last Friday ,They a race.
A. had, running B. haved , running C. had , runing
（ ）6、I a kite and it on the wall yesterday
A. maked, puted B. made ,put C. made , puted.
（ ）7、It is an __________day , we are all very .
A. excited, exciting B. exciting , exciting C. exciting ,excited.
（ ）8、we usually moon cakes ,we a lot of delicious.
A. eat ,ate B. eat, eated C. ate ,ate
（ ）9、Whose book is it ? It’s not book ,It’s
A. my ,her B. mine ,hers C. My , hers
四、连词造句。(10分)
1. the, have, take, good, a, medicine, and, rest(.)
______________________________________________________________
2. to, Zhongshan Park, get, I, can, how(?)
______________________________________________________________
3. help, me, my, could, lesson, you, with(?)
_____________________________________________________________
4. yesterday, where, they, did, go(?)
______________________________________________________________
5. came, at, to, we, last, school, night, nine(.)
______________________________________________________________
五、用所给词的适当形式填空 10%
1、Jim’s Parents are doctors, my parents are (farm)
2、My birthday’s on the (five) of February.
3、I (go) to parties with my friends last weekend.
4、I like (collect) stamps very much.
5、Jim always (have) a lot of questions.
6、Did you go (swim) last Sunday?
7、It means you shouldn’t (cycling) here.
8、Is this your book ? No, it’s (he)
六、阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，将其序号填入提前括号内。(10分)
In George's __1__ there are thirty __2__. There is a clock __3__ the wall. The clock is __4__. There are __5__ student, 18 boys and __6__ girls. __7__ is their teacher. She is a good teacher. She is a good teacher. Look __8__ here! George is near the __9__. He is cleaning __10__.
( ) 1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom
( ) 2. A. desk and chair B. desks and chairs
C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs
( ) 3. A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 4. A. well B. same C. old D. much
( ) 5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60
( ) 6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42
( ) 7. A. Mr Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher
( ) 8. A. at B. in C. to D. /
( ) 9. A. door B. brooms C. school D. flowers
( )10. A. it B. them C. that D. those
七、找出下列各句中的错误，划上横线并改正。6 %
1、We sang English songs and do some Chinese dances last night.
2、Is it yours? No, it isn’t mine book. It’s his.
3、I’d like to buy a cake with a lots of strawberries .
4、Look, your pen is on the ground. Pick up it.
5、I like drinking . I drinked some tea last night.
6、A pair of glass are on her desk.
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容补全单词(首字母已给出)
An old woman is going shopping with a basket. She is going by bout. The boat is going across(穿过) the river. Her basket is e__1____ now. Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in the w__2_____. "Help! My basket is in the river."
A boy sees the basket. He says, "Don't worry! I can g__3___ it!" He takes off his shirt and shoes. "Look a ___4____ them for me, please!" he says, and j__5___ into the river.
A ck sees the basket. "I can go by b__6___," it thinks. It gets into the basket. The boy is swimming in the river. "Where's the basket?" He asks. "It's over there!" answers the woman. "It's behind you! It's under that d__7___." The boy gets to the basket. "Go away!" he says to the ck. The ck comes o__8___ of the basket and swims away. The b__9____ takes the basket back to the woman. "Oh, thank you very much," says the woman.
"Not at all!" says the boy. "Do you have my shirt and shoes, please?" "Yes, here you are. Oh! What's this in the basket?" "It's the ck's e__10____."
请在横线上填写出答案：
1.e________ 2. w_______ 3. g_________ 4. a_________ 5. j_________
6.b________ 7. d_______ 8. o_________ 9. b_________ 10. e________
还有六年级的简单语法你去看看吧有好处的
序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于：①日期【the 号（序数词）of 月】②【第几…】③【名次】
二、 动词
1. be动词（am/is/are）
主语
be动词（原形）
be动词（过去式）
I
am
was
He/she/it
is
was
We/you/they
are
were
2.助动词（do/does/did）
问句
答句
Do+非第三人称单数
＋动词原形…?
…do/don’t
Does+第三人称单数
…does/doesn’t
Did+所有主格
…did/didn’t
问句
答句
What do you/they/we…
+动词原形？
I/They/We+动词原形…。
What does he/she/it…
He/She/It +(动词＋S)….
What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…
I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。
3.情态动词（can,must,could,would,may,shall,would）
情态动词后面都跟动词原形
三、 介词
①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week
表示时间 ②on+具体某一天（几月几日）/某个假期（…Day）
③at+具体某点时间、某个假期（…Festival）/the weekend
①in…street
表示方位 ②on…road/left/right
③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点
①in the tree(不是树上长出来的)
②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)
表示时间：① ago(……以前) later(……以后)
② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)
七、特殊疑问词
单词
意思
用法
回答
when
什么时间
问时间
who
谁
问人
whose
谁的
问主人
where
在哪里
问地点
which
哪一个
问选择
why
为什么
问原因
what
什么
问东西
what time
什么时间
问时间
what colour
什么颜色
问颜色
what about
…怎么样
问意见
what day
星期几
问星期
what date
什么日期
问具体日期
what for
为何目的
问目的
how
…怎么样
问情况
how old
多大
问年龄
how many
多少
问数量
how much
多少
问价钱
how about
…怎么样
问意见
how far
多远
问路程
一、 名词
1. 不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was)
2、名词复数规则
（1）．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
(2)．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
(3)．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
(4)．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
(5)．不规则名词复数： man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese
二、 代词
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
非第三人称单数
I
me
my
mine
We
us
our
ours
you
you
your
yours
they
them
their
theirs
第三人称单数
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
1. 主格一般用在句中作为主语，一般用在动词前（除疑问句）
2. 宾格多用于动词介词后面。
3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。
4. 名次性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词+名词
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三、 形容词及副词的比较级
1. 形容词比较级用于两者比较，基本句式为：(A)主格＋be|+形容词比较级＋than+B(宾格)。
2. 副词比较级 基本句式为：(A)主格＋动词|+副词比较级＋than+B(宾格)。
3.
4. 比较级的用法：①一般＋er
②双写最后一个字母＋er，如thin—thinner,big—bigger,fat—fatter,hot—hotter,
③ 不规则的比较级：good/well—better,many/much—more,far—farther/further
5. 一样的情况用as…as,句式为：as 原级 as
6. 注意：too,very+原级
参考资料：我以前的笔记本
热心网友
时间：2024-10-20 19:02
有什么不会的
问我啦.
热心网友
时间：2024-10-20 19:02
时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…),
（二） once a week, on Sundays, etc.
否定形式：①am/is/are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don\’t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn\’t，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), just now, one day, once upon a time, etc.
否定形式：① was/were + not; ② 在行为动词前加didn\’t，同时把动词变为原形。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时把动词变原形。
三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构：am/is/are + doing
否定形式：am/is/are + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首。
