动词的原型,过去式,过去分词
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-23 17:34
共3个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-09-16 20:57
实例顺序： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
发音： ed在清辅音音素后 发音为 [ t ], 在浊辅音后发音为[ d ], 在元音后发音也为[ d ] ,在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]
一．规则变化
1. 一般在动词原形后加-ed
look looked looked
call called called
open opened opened
Need needed needed
2. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone phoned phoned
hope hoped hoped
agree agreed agreed
Move moved moved
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed
study studied studied
carry carried carried
try tried tried
4. 以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed
play played played
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed
stay stayed stayed
5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
stop stopped stopped
plan planned planned
fit fitted fitted
6. 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed
prefer preferred preferred
refer referred referred
二．不规则变化：英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
cut（切） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
cast（扔） cast cast
hurt（伤害） hurt hurt
put（放） put put
let（让） let let
shut（关） shut shut
cost（花费） cost cost
set（放） set set
rid（清除） rid rid
2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
find（找到） found found
pay（支付） paid paid
leave（离开） left left
lend（借出） lent lent
meet（遇见） met met
keep（保持） kept kept
lose（丢失） lost lost
teach（教） taught taught
sit（坐） sat sat
lead（引导） led led
win（赢）除） won won
3．动词原形与过去分词同形
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
become（成为） became become
4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
give（给） gave given
fly（飞） flew flown
drink（喝） drank drunk
see（看见） saw seen
go（去） went gone
know（知道） knew known
wear（穿） wore worn
speak（说） spoke spoken
5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式
burn（燃烧） burned burnt
burned burnt
learn（学习） learned learnt
learned learnt
smell（闻） smelled smelt
smelled smelt
spell （拼写） spelled spelt
spelled spelt
shine （照射） shined shone
shined shone
leap （跳） leaped leapt
leaped leapt
提示 :
A. beat的过去式与原形同形：
比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）
B. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：lie lied, lied（说谎）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
C. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）
hung, hung(挂，吊)
D. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（误）
E.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（误）
F. fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.
热心网友
时间：2023-09-16 20:58
不规则动词
动词原形（一般现在时） 动词过去式（一般过去时） 动词过去分词（完成时、被动语态）
1 am,is was been
2 are were been
3 beat beat beaten
4 become became become
5 begin began begun
6 blow blew blown
7 break broke broken
8 bring brought brought
9 build built built
10 buy bought bought
11 can could 无
12 catch caught caught
13 choose chose chosen
14 come came come
15 cost cost cost
16 cut cut cut
17 dig g g
18 do did done
19 draw drew drawn
20 drink drank drunk
21 drive drove driven
22 eat ate eaten
23 fall fell fallen
24 feel felt felt
25 find found found
26 fly flew flown
27 forget forgot forgotten
28 freeze froze frozen
29 get got got
30 give gave given
31 go went gone
热心网友
时间：2023-09-16 20:58
