请英语不错的同学帮一下忙~拜托快没时间了 翻个英语的来
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发布时间：2022-04-23 17:10
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时间：2023-10-10 08:09
Since the release of the first novel Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone in 1997, which was retitled Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States, the books have gained immense popularity, critical acclaim and commercial success worldwide.[2] The series has spawned films, video games and Potter-themed merchandise. As of April 2007, the first six books in the seven book series have sold more than 325 million copies[3] and have been translated into more than 64 languages.[4] The seventh and last book in the series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, was released on 21 July 2007.[5] Publishers announced a record-breaking 12 million copies for the first print run in the U.S. alone
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时间：2023-10-10 08:09
i assume u mean the book: (from Wikipedia)
"Harry Potter" is a series fantasy fiction written by British author J. K. Rowling. The books chronicle the adventures of the eponymous adolescent wizard Harry Potter, together with his best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. The story is mostly set at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, an academy for young wizards and witches. The central story arc concerns Harry's conflict against the evil wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents in his quest to conquer the wizarding world.
The first book "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" was issued in 1997, which gained immense popularity, critical acclaim and commercial success worldwide.
and the first six books in the seven book series have sold more than 325 million copies and have been translated into more than 64 languages. The seventh and last book in the series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, was released on 21 July 2007. Publishers announced a record-breaking 12 million copies for the first print run in the U.S. alone.
and by the way, the first five books have been made into a series of motion pictures by Warner Bros, and the next two are on their ways.
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时间：2023-10-10 08:10
Troll 在哈利·波特系列丛书中被描绘成是a creature that lives in the mountains.Theyare very large, ugly, small brained, and they have verybadtempers.
"The Troll." A statue under the north end of the Aurora Bridgeinthe Fremont neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, USA.
A troll is a fearsome mr of a mythical anthropomorph racefromScandinavia. Their role ranges from fiendish giants - similartothe ogres of England - to a devious, more human-like folk ofthewilderness, living underground in hills, caves or mounds. InOrkneyand Shetland tales, trolls are called trows, adopted from theNorselanguage when these islands were settled by Vikings.
Nordic literature, art and music from the romantic era andonwardshas adapted trolls in various manners - often in the formof anaboriginal race, endowed with oversized ears and noses. Fromhere,as well as from Scandinavian fairy tales such as Three BillyGoatsGruff, trolls have achieved international recognition, and inmodernfantasy literature and role-playing games, trolls arefeatured tothe extent of being stock characters.
The meaning of the word troll is uncertain. It might have hadtheoriginal meaning of supernatural or magical with an overlayofmalignant and perilous. Another likely suggestion is that itmeans"someone who behaves violently". In old Swedish law, trolleriwas aparticular kind of magic intended to do harm. It should benotedthat North Germanic terms such as trolldom (witchcraft)andtrolla/trylle (perform magic tricks) in modernScandinavianlanguages does not imply any connection with themythical beings.Moreover, in the sources for Norse mythology, trollcan signify anyuncanny being, including but not restricted to theNorse giants(j?tnar).
In fairytales and legends trolls are less the people livingnextto humans and more fcenterening creatures. Particularly inthesetales they come in any size and can be as huge as giants orassmall as dwarves. They are often regarded as having poorintellect(especially the males, whereas the females, trollkonor,may bequite cunning), great strength, big noses, long arms, and asbeinghairy and not very beautiful (Once again, females oftenconstitutethe exception, with female trolls frequently being quitecomely).In Scandinavian fairy tales trolls sometimes turn to stoneifexposed to sunlight, a myth generally attributed topareidoliafound in naturally eroded rock outcrops.
In the genre of paleofiction, the distinguishedSwedish-speakingFinnish paleontologist Bjorn Kurtén has entertainedthe theory(e.g. in Dance of the Tiger) that trolls are a distantmemory of anencounter with Neanderthals by our Cro-Magnon ancestorssome 40,000years ago ring their migration into northern Europe.Spanishpaleoanthropologist Juan Luis Arsuaga provides evidence forthesetypes of encounters in his book, The Neanderthal"s Necklace(Elcollar del Neandertal, 1999 ). The theory that NeanderthalsandCro-Magnons occupied the same area of Europe at the same timeinhistory has been theorized based on fossil evidence.Otherresearchers believe that they just refer to neighboringtribes. Theproblem with this theory is that neither NeanderthalsorCro-Magnons existed in this part of Europe ring the ice-age.Mostof Scandinavia was covered by a large glacier and the area wasnotoccupied until much later.
2
Five points will be awarded to each of you, forsheermb luck.
文化面面观 Troll 身世探查
Another explanation for the troll myth, is that thetrollsrepresent the remains of the forefather-cult which wasubiquitousin Scandinavia until the introction of Christianity inthe 10thand 11th centuries. In this cult the forefathers wereworshipped insacred groves, by altars or by gravemounds. One of thecustomsassociated with this practice was to sit on top of agravemound atnight, possibly in order to make contact with thedeceased. Withthe introction of Christianity however, thereligious elitesought to demonize the pagan cult, and denounced theforefathers asevil. For instance, according to Magnus H?konsen"slaws from 1276it is illegal to attempt to wake the"mound-dwellers". It is inthese laws that the word troll appearsfor the first time, denotingsomething heathen and generallyunfavourable.
This fits with the trolls in Norse sagas who are oftentherestless dead, to be wrestled with or otherwise laid torest.
参考资料：http://learning.sohu.com/20070728/n251289674.shtml
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时间：2023-10-10 08:11
Harry Potter is the name of the fantasy novels written by English author J. K. Rowling. The 7 books chronicle the adventures of the eponymous adolescent wizard Harry Potter, together with his best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. The story is mostly set at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, an academy for young wizards and witches. The central story arc concerns Harry's conflict against the evil wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents in his quest to conquer the wizarding world.
The story opens with the conspicuous celebration of a normally secretive wizarding world. For many years, it had been terrorised by the evil wizard, Lord Voldemort. The previous night, on 31 October, Voldemort discovers the Potter family's hidden refuge, killing Lily and James Potter. However, when he attempts to murder their infant son, Harry, the Avada Kedavra killing curse he casts rebounds upon him. Voldemort's body is destroyed, but his spirit survives: he is neither dead nor alive. Meanwhile, the orphaned Harry is left with a distinctive lightning bolt-shaped scar on his forehead, the only physical sign of Voldemort's curse. Harry is the only known survivor of the killing curse, and Voldemort's mysterious defeat causes the wizarding community to b Harry "The Boy Who Lived".
On November 1, Hagrid, a 'half-giant', delivers Harry to his only living relatives, the cruel and magic-phobic Dursleys, comprising Uncle Vernon, a bad-tempered uncle with hardly any neck; Aunt Petunia, a long-necked woman who appears to absolutely loathe Harry; and Dudley, their spoiled, overweight son. They attempt in vain to rid him of his magical powers, hide his magical heritage, and severely punish him after any strange occurrences.
However, as his eleventh birthday approaches, Harry has his first contact with the magical world when he receives letters from Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, which are delivered by owls. However, his uncle intercepts the letters. On his birthday, Hagrid, Hogwarts' gamekeeper, appears and informs Harry that he is a wizard and has been invited to attend the school. Each book chronicles one year in Harry's life, which is mostly spent at Hogwarts. There he learns to use magic and brew potions. Harry also learns to overcome many magical, social, and emotional hurdles as he struggles through his adolescence, Voldemort's second rise to power, and the Ministry of Magic's corruption and incompetence. After facing many obstacles, making countless friends, and losing loved ones, Harry Potter confronts the Dark Lord for the last time.
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时间：2023-10-10 08:11
