英语中完全倒装与部分倒装?
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发布时间：2022-04-23 14:30
共5个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-05-07 18:42
1、否定副词位于句首时不同
never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：
Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
2、某些起副词作用的介词短语不同
由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
3、当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首不同
其后用部分倒装语序：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
“so+助动词+主语”倒装
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
热心网友
时间：2023-05-07 18:42
1.1 there +谓语+主语
e.g. There are many students in our school.
e.g. There lies a temple near our cottage.
1.2 副词(here, there, now, then, such)+谓语+主语
e.g. Here comes the bus.
e.g. Then opens an epoch of social revolution.
例外：主语为代词不倒装
e.g. Here she comes.
1.3 方位副词(above, away, back, below, down, in, off, out, up) +谓语+主语
e.g. Away went the boy.
e.g. Off went the horse.
例外：主语为代词不倒装
e.g. Out he rushed.
1.4 表地点的介词短语+谓语+主语
e.g. At the corner stands a man selling newspapers.
例外：主语为代词不倒装
1.5 表语(介词短语/形容词/分词)+be+主语
e.g. Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients.
e.g. Happy are those who are contended.
1.6 直接引语+谓语+主语
e.g. “God save me!” thought the old man.
例外：有助动词不倒装。
e.g. “I’m hungry,” she had said.
1.7 long live +主语+!
e.g. Long live our friendship!
1.8 感叹词（what, how）+表语或宾语前置+主语+谓语+！
e.g. How blue the sky is!
e.g. What a simple life Einstein lived!
1.9 比较级（表语、状语、宾语）前置+主语+谓语
e.g. The busier he is, the happier he feels. (表语前置)
e.g. The less she worried, the better she worked. (状语前置)
e.g. The more books you read(宾语前置)，the wider your knowledge is.(表语)
1.10 no matter + wh-/how或wh- + ever/however+名词/形容词/副词前置+主语+谓语
e.g. Whatever(=no matter what) decisions he made, I would support it. (宾语前置)
e.g. However(=no matter how) carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand. (状语前置)
e.g. However(=no matter how) cold it is, he always goes swimming.(表语前置)
e.g. Whoever(=no matter who) you are, you should obey the rule. (表语前置)
1.11 副词/形容词/名词/ed分词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语
e.g. Much as I admire her, I can’t excuse her faults.
e.g. Young though she is, she has seen much of the world.
e.g. Man as he was, he behaved like a woman.
e.g. Tired though he was, he continued his work.
e.g. Try though I could, I couldn’t change her mind.
1.12 as/so+形容词或副词+as+主语+谓语
e.g. So bad as he is, he has his good points.
e.g. As much as I’d like to see you, you can’t come.
2.部分倒装:把助动词提前(be 或do ),以下情况为部分倒装
2.1 only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词+主语+谓语
e.g. Only then (状语) did I know the importance of learning.
e.g. Only him (宾语) did I see yesterday.
e.g. Only in this way(状语) can we meet the challenges and opportunities.
e.g. Only when he lost health(状语从句) did he know its value.
例外：only位于句首修饰主语不倒装
e.g. Only socialism can save China.
2.2 否定词语(never, seldom, little, few, barely, hardly…when, scarcely, rarely, no longer, no more, no sooner…than)+助动词+主语+谓语
e.g. Never have I heard or seen such a thing.
e.g. Hardly had we finished our work when the bell rang.
2.3 not开头的短语+助动词+主语+谓语
e.g. Not a single mistake did he make.
e.g. Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.
e.g. Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.(只有紧跟not的分句倒装)
(例外：not only…but also连接并列主语不倒装
e.g. Not only you but also I will attend the conference.)
e.g. Not until then did he realize his own fault.
(例外：not不在句首不倒装
e.g. Until then he didn’t realize his own fault.
e.g. It was not until then that he realized his own fault.
e.g. He didn’t realize his own fault until then. )
(例外：not sth.做主语，不倒装。
e.g. Not a word was said.)
2.4 no构成的短语(by no means, in no case, under no circumstances, ect) +助动词+主语+谓语
e.g. In no time will you be all right.
e.g. Under no circumstances can we create or destroy energy.
e.g. In no shape did he look to save a man’s life.
e.g. At no period are so many people keen on politics.
2.5 no合成词+助动词+主语+谓语
e.g. Nowhere will you find better roses than these.
e.g. Nobody did I see there.
例外：no合成词做主语不倒装
e.g. Nothing can make me turn against my country.
2.6 so/such/to such + 强调成分+助动词+主语+谓语
e.g. So busy is he that he can’t attend the concert.
e.g. Such a fine day is it that we’d like to play outside.
e.g. To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.
2.7 虚拟语气省略了if的倒装：助动词+主语+谓语
e.g. Were I you, I would help you.
e.g. Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
e.g. should it rain, the crops would be saved.
2.8 neither/nor/no more+助动词+主语（表示也不）
e.g. The authorities were not sympathetic to the students' demands, neither(=nor) would they tolerate any disruption.
2.9 so+助动词+主语（表示也一样）
e.g. Joe was a little upset, and so was I.
e.g. She is a teacher. So is her mother.
2.10 neither … nor 两个都是否定，两个分句都倒装
e.g. Neither did they write nor did they telephone.
e.g. Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.
例外：连接并列主语不倒装
e.g. Neither you nor I like this book. （很好理解，因为倒装多半为了强调，主语已然在前，已然获得了强调，所以倒无可倒，无需再倒。）
2.11 无引导词的让步状语从句倒装需用动词原形进行倒装
be+主语+or连接的两个表语
e.g. Be he sick or well, he works entirely hard
be+主语+ever+so+形容词
e.g. Be a child ever so clever, he can gain nothing without learning.
动词原形+or连接的两个主语
e.g. Come wind or rain, we will go there today.
(=Whether wind or rain comes, we will go there today.)
动词原形+疑问词+主语+may/will
e.g. I shall have to buy the coat, cost what it may.
动词原形+or+动词原形
e.g. Succeed or fail, it won’t matter to me.
2.12 比较状语从句中主语较长，或带有较长修饰语时可倒装，也可不倒
as+形容词+as+助动词
比较级+than+助动词+主语
e.g. He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.
不倒装时：He ran as fast as the person who came from England did.
2.13 (just)as+助动词+主语+谓语（也可不倒装）
e.g. Our eating habits have changed, (just) as has our way of life.
2.14 频率副词或短语+助动词+主语+谓语
e.g. Twice within my lifetime have World Wars taken place.
e.g. Often have I warned him not to go swimming alone.
热心网友
时间：2023-05-07 18:42
The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
改为倒装句就是So heavy is the box that Ican't carry it.
全部倒装：(表示这样的人/物；上述的人/物）
Such is their decision. 他们的决定就是这样
希望能帮助到你，祝学习愉快！
热心网友
时间：2023-05-07 18:43
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。
倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要
（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调；
三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。
热心网友
时间：2023-05-07 18:44
看完书后，就要自己总结，特殊的结构、需要倒装的词就要靠你去背了。
倒装结构在英语语法里不算难。祝你好运！
