发布网友 发布时间:2023-02-18 22:07
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懂视网 时间:2023-02-19 02:28
钟山风景区以钟山(紫金山)和玄武湖为中心,包括84个可供观光游览的景点,分为明孝陵景区、中山陵景区、灵谷景区、头陀岭景区和其他景点五大部分。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于南京明孝陵英语导游词,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
南京明孝陵英语导游词1
Today, my parents took me to Xiaoling scenic spot. Xiaoling of Ming Dynastyis the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. Here is not onlybeautiful scenery, but also some historical knowledge, so every holiday, willgather many tourists.
Entering the gate of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the first thing that comes tomind is 2 sacred Dao. One is the stone road of the East and the west, and theother is 615 meters long. In the order of the road, six stone animals are lions,tiers, camels, elephants, Kirin and horses. The other is the Weng Chong Road,the Shinto road in the north and south direction, 250 meters long, two pairs ofWen _ and two pairs of Wen Chen on the pillar. The top of the column iscylindrical, and its body is carved with dragon patterns. The dignified anddignified generals are the loyal guardians of the mausoleum. Shinto is flankedby lush towering trees, each tree has a red canna. Twigs and leaves of the treetwists and turns into a Green Avenue.
At the Xiaoling Museum of the Ming Dynasty, I visited some unearthedcultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, including jades and ceramics. I also knewthat there were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, three of whom had theircapitals in Nanjing for 53 years.
A stone turtle carries a large stone tablet on its back, which is engravedwith "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasties". This is the famous tablet hall. This isEmperor Kangxi's praise for Zhu Yuanzhang's ruling the country more than that ofTang and Song dynasties. On both sides of the times are the imperial steles ofEmperor Qianlong's physical skills.
The hall of enjoyment is one of the main buildings in Xiaoling Mausoleum ofMing Dynasty, which is used to worship Zhu Yuanzhang, Empress and concubines.There are three floors, and there are stone dragons in four corners of eachfloor.
On the way home, the beautiful scenery of Ming Xiaoling isunforgettable.
南京明孝陵英语导游词2
There are countless places of interest in China. They are thecrystallization and painstaking efforts of many ancient and modern people. TodayI want to talk about the Zhongshan Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum inNanjing.
Our family took a bus to the east gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum earlyin the morning. After we bought the tickets, we entered the garden. As soon aswe entered the garden, we saw a large area of land, on which many plum blossomswere planted. Those plum blossoms were all budding flowers, some of which werealready blooming. Just like the smiling faces of children, they were so pure, sobrilliant, and they were full of fragrance There was a charming smell. Then, aswe went on, we saw a signboard which said "Shinto goes from here". So we wentalong the direction it pointed to. Along the way, there were many bronzewarriors on both sides of the road. They were tall and powerful, like thewarriors guarding here. Then, we went on, and we came to the huge city guardingthe imperial mausoleum. We entered through the main gate of the city, wherethere were more than 200 steps. We made great efforts to climb up the city, andhere was the end, because the Royal Cemetery was not allowed to enter. So wewent into the lobby, which was empty, but the ground had to be 20 meters awayfrom the roof. I began to admire these ancients. How did they build the city sohigh? This is still a mystery in my heart.
Not to mention this, let's take a look at Zhongshan Mausoleum. It's a verylarge site, which can show our Chinese nation's respect for great people. At aglance, there is a slope on both sides of the tree, which leads directly to thememorial hall. When I arrived, it was closed, but I was shocked. How they builtsuch a large national name and Party emblem firmly on it is also a mystery in myheart.
How happy the visit is!
南京明孝陵英语导游词3
Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of MountQomolangma in Dulong Fuwan, south of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing. It is themausoleum of the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang and empress Ma Shi. It is thefirst batch of national key cultural relics protection units. This royalmausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, which has a history of more than 600 years, isfamous for its prominent owner, large scale, unique shape and beautifulenvironment. In 2003, the Ming Xiaoling was successfully declared as a worldheritage site, which made the Ming Xiaoling, which initiated the imperialmausoleum system of Ming and Qing Dynasties, become the focus of worldattention.
After more than 600 years of historical vicissitudes, the wooden structureof many buildings no longer exists, but all of its architectural remains areintact in place, the spatial layout is intact, and the natural landscape wherethe cultural remains are located is not damaged. They are enough to show theunique design concept, system pattern, construction scale and cultural value ofMing Xiaoling in the development process of Chinese imperial mausoleum Artisticachievements. Nowadays, the Royal mausoleums of Ming and Qing Dynastiesdistributed in Beijing, Hubei, Hebei and other provinces and cities are allbuilt according to the regulation and mode of Ming Xiaoling. In this sense, MingXiaoling is a masterpiece of art and a comprehensive achievement in the highlymature period of Chinese culture. It has created a new generation of Ming andQing Imperial Mausoleums and has a long history in the development of ChineseImperial Mausoleums The value and status of the monument.
It is the crystallization of political thought, social culture, aestheticconsciousness, architectural technology and national financial resources in theearly Ming Dynasty. The layout design and architectural form of the mausoleumhave distinctive style of the times and exemplary spirit. It not only inheritedthe excellent elements of the imperial mausoleum system of Han, Tang and SongDynasties, but also created a new imperial mausoleum system. The mausoleumsystem of Xiaoling in Ming Dynasty regulated the overall pattern and style ofmausoleum construction in Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 500 years. Itsstatus was lofty and its influence was far-reaching.
南京明孝陵英语导游词4
Dear tourists, the scenic spot we are going to visit is the Ming XiaolingMausoleum, which is located in Dulong, Mt. Zijin. Xiaoling Tomb of the MingDynasty is the joint Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, andhis Empress Ma Shi. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1328 to a poor peasant family inFengyang, Anhui Province. He joined Huangjue temple at the age of 17, joined thered scarf army of Guo Zixing at the end of the Yuan Dynasty in 1352, led thearmy to conquer Nanjing in 1356, and ascended the throne in 1368.
Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty was built in 1381. In 1382, it wasburied in empress Ma Shi. In 1398, it was buried here after Zhu Yuanzhang diedof illness. The project was not completed until 1413. It was named Xiaolingbecause Zhu Yuanzhang advocated "governing the world with filial piety" on theone hand, and because empress Ma was posthumously named "Xiaoci" on the other.Therefore, the tomb was called "Xiaoling" in the Ming Dynasty and "Xiaoling" inthe Qing Dynasty to show the difference between dynasties.
Relying on Zijin Mountain, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum has a windingShinto. The mausoleum abides by the tradition of Chinese architecture, and itscentral axis is symmetrical. It is the first Mausoleum of Baocheng Baoding. Themausoleum shape of the former dynasty and the later Dynasty is the firstMausoleum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 600 years. As a nationalkey cultural relic protection unit, it was listed in the world cultural heritagelist in 2003.
What we see now is the first gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, dajinmen.In those days, a 45 Li external wall extended from both sides of dajinmen,including the whole Zijinshan.
The roof and gate of the old golden gate, which was covered with yellowglazed tiles, have disappeared. Only the castle and the three arches.
Over the golden gate, we came to Sifang city. It turned out to be a stelePavilion. Because the top of the pavilion was destroyed by the war in XianfengPeriod of Qing Dynasty, only four walls and four door tickets were left. Eachside is 26.86 meters long, just like an ancient castle. So Nanjing peoplecommonly call it Sifang city. There is a tablet of "the miraculous work of theXiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty" in the city, which is 6.7 meters highIt's 2.08 meters high and called Mian. It's said that it's one of the nine sonsof the dragon. It's very heavy. This tablet is the largest Ming tablet inNanjing. The inscription is written by Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty.It has 2746 words and is divided into seven parts. First, it describes his lifeexperience and was born in Jurong family. Second, it asks for the people'sorders and makes a great fortune. Third, it calms down the world, ascends thethrone and becomes emperor, cezhonggong and the crown prince, and is granted thesame surname. Fourth, it abolishes Zhongshu and sets up six departments to takecharge of military power. Fifth, it attaches importance to talents and the studyof founding a nation; 6、 He lived a simple life, and asked him to be buried withMa after his death in Xiaoling; 7. The name of 57 royal children and 144 fourcharacter eulogies, the inscription is a high praise of Zhu Yuanzhang's life.The completion of the monument of the great Ming Xiaoling was in 1413, whichmarks the end of the Ming Xiaoling project. Behind Zhu Di's great contributionto Zhu Yuanzhang, in fact, he built up his own prestige in Dashu, so as to showthe legitimacy of inheriting the throne. He originally sent tens of thousands ofmigrant workers to chisel a huge stele in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. If thecap, body and base of the stele were 72 meters high, they were too huge tocarry, so they were abandoned.
After passing the Yuhe bridge, we come to the Shinto of the XiaolingMausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. The Shinto is divided into two sections. Thefirst section is Shixiang road. On both sides of the road, there are six kindsof Stone Beasts, four in each group, standing on both sides and squatting onboth sides. Kirin is the king of animals, symbolizing the majesty of kings, andChina _ s legendary law beast, symbolizing the integrity of kings; camels arethe boats of the desert, showing the vast territory of Ming Dynasty and thetranquility of the western regions of the country; the elephant is a symbol ofthe country and the people, and the people are obedient; the unicorn is a kindof monster of Chinese mythology and legend, symbolizing the benevolence of theemperor. The last animal to see is a horse, which symbolizes loyalty to theemperor. The main purpose of placing these stone beasts on both sides of theShinto is to record Zhu Yuanzhang's achievements, to show the prosperity of theMing Dynasty, and to pray for the suppression of demons and evil spirits.
Walking along the stone statue Road, the second section of Shinto,wengzhong Road, lies ahead. There is a pair of pillar at the intersection, whichis also called Huabiao. The Shinto standing in front of the mausoleum is alsocalled lingbiao. There is the function of indicating the road here. From here,Shinto begins to turn due north. On wengzhong Road, there were two pairs ofmilitary generals, who were wearing armor and holding a wat board in theirhands. They were burly, and two pairs of civil ministers, who were wearing courtclothes and holding wat boards in their hands, were solemn. They are a pair ofyoung people and a pair of middle-aged people respectively, which indicates thatthere are successors in Daming. At the end of the Shinto Road, there is aLingxing gate with six pillars and three gates. The original gate was destroyedin the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now the Lingxing gate isrestored in 2007 according to historical data. This is the ceremonial gate forvisiting the mausoleum.
On the east side of Shixiang Road, there is a hill called Meihua Mountain.Shinto turns a bend around Meihua Mountain. It turns out that this mountain wasthe mausoleum of Sun Quan in the eastern Wu Dynasty. During the construction ofthe Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, someone suggested that thismausoleum should be removed. However, Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Sun Quan is also ahero. Let me see the gate." so the Shinto curved and became the natural barrierof the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. Now it has become a famous plumappreciation base in Nanjing.
Now we see the Jinshui bridge. Behind the Jinshui bridge is the mausoleumbuilding of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. There were five Jinshui bridgesfacing the five gates of the mausoleum palace, which were destroyed by the warin Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. Only three of them were restored in QingDynasty. We can see that the stone carvings on the bridge deck and bridgefoundation are still relics of Ming Dynasty, and the bridge railings wererebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Starting from here, the building is in accordance withChinese tradition, with the north facing south and the central axissymmetrical.
Up the slope, the first thing we see is the square gate of Wenwu, which isthe gate of the mausoleum palace. Its yellow tile, red door and red wall set offeach other, showing the royal style. This gate was rebuilt in 1988 according tohistorical materials. In front of the gate, on the east side of the wall, thereis a special notice tablet, which was erected in the first year of Xuantong. Itis written in the characters of Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Britain andRussia. The content is to warn visitors to protect Xiaoling.
Entering the Wenwu square gate, we come to the Beidian. The Beidian wasoriginally the gate in front of the Xiaoling hall. Because the gate wasdestroyed in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the destroyed gate wasrebuilt into a Beidian in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are fiveinscriptions in the hall. In the middle of the five inscriptions, "Zhilong Tangand Song Dynasty" is inscribed in the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, which meansthat Zhu Yuanzhang's achievements in governing the country surpass those ofEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Songtai in the Tang Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin.Kangxi, as the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, showed his respect and admirationfor Zhu Yuanzhang on the one hand, and on the other hand, he had his own goodintentions. At the beginning of the reign of Kangxi, the Han people did notaccept the Manchu rule. Kangxi knew that it was not enough to rely on theManchu's high pressure policy alone, but also on the Han people. He visitedXiaoling of Ming Dynasty six times and five times in his life. He knelt downthree times and kowtowed nine times. In 1699, when he visited Xiaoling of MingDynasty for the third time, he wrote "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty" to win thehearts of the people. Next to them are two steles inscribed by Emperor Qianlongwhen he visited the mausoleum. There are also two lying steles on the back,which respectively record the first and third visits to Taizu mausoleum duringEmperor Kangxi's southern tour. There are records written by Tao Dai, governorof Liangjiang and Cao Yin, weaving doctor in Jiangnan.
This building is the former site of Xiaoling hall, which is the mainbuilding of Xiaoling. You can see the three-story xumizuo platform base of theoriginal white marble. The platform base is three meters high. The four cornersof the three-story platform base are still left with stone carved head. Thereare three steps around the platform base. It's the middle of the road. On thethird floor of xumizuo is the hall of enjoyment, which is dedicated to ZhuYuanzhang and empress ma. The original palace was destroyed by the war inXianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now we can see 56 huge stone pillars on theplatform foundation, each with a diameter of 0.91 meters. It's easy to imaginehow spectacular the hall was at that time. At that time, the hall of Xiaolingwas nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with double eaves, covered with yellowglazed tiles and a bucket arch overhanging eaves. The scale of Xiaoling was muchlarger than that of Changling Hall of Ming Chengzu in Beijing. What we see nowis the three Bay small hall restored during the reign of Tongzhi in the QingDynasty, which is not as large as before.
Passing through the inner red gate and the Shengxian bridge, the buildingin front of you is Fangcheng. Fangcheng is a huge building in front of Baoding.The outside is made of big stones and huge bricks. There are eight characterwalls on the East and west sides of Fangcheng. The four corners of the wall aredecorated with brick carvings. These brick carvings are representative works ofthe early Ming Dynasty. Passing through the 54th level corridor in the center ofFangcheng, you can see the south wall of Baocheng. On the front of the wall, youcan see that it is built with 13 layers of stones. It is said that the sevencharacters were engraved in the early years of the Republic of China to answervisitors' questions.
From the East-West corridor between Baocheng and Fangcheng, you can climbto the minglou. It was originally a beautiful building with double eaves andyellow glazed tiles. It was destroyed by the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdomin the Qing Dynasty. Only four walls are left. In 2009, the minglou protectionproject was completed, and it has been restored. In July 2009, the minglou wasofficially opened to tourists, showing the distribution of Ming Dynasty in ChinaThere are 19 mausoleums of emperors in China.
Behind the Fangcheng is Baoding, which is a large round mound with adiameter of 325-400m. On the top of the mound are towering trees, and below itis the palace where empress Ma of Zhu Yuanzhang was buried. Baocheng is a brickcity with a circumference of 1100 meters around Baoding. The imperial mausoleumin Baoding of Baocheng city is the first mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynastiesfor more than 500 years. It's just that the Ming Dynasty's top is roughly round,while the Qing Dynasty's Mausoleum's top is oval.
Today, the east side of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty haspreserved the site of the Dongling Mausoleum of Zhu Biao, Prince of the MingDynasty.
In ancient China, the imperial mausoleum was originally built in Fangshangof Qin and Han Dynasties. The representative mausoleum was Qinshihuang Mausoleumin Shaanxi Province. In Tang Dynasty, it was changed to the mausoleum near themountain. The representative mausoleum included Tang Qianling Mausoleum of LiZhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Empress Wu Zetian of Shaanxi Province.In Song Dynasty, the imperial mausoleum was built in Fangshang of relativelysmall scale. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang initiated the mausoleum form ofBaocheng Baoding mausoleum and former dynasty and later Dynasty mausoleum.
The Ming Dynasty established its capital in 1368 and perished in 1644.There were 16 emperors before and after it. Except for the Ming XiaolingMausoleum in Nanjing, the rest of the mausoleums were in Beijing. Only JianwenEmperor Zhu Yunwen had no mausoleum. Many tombs of the Ming Dynasty have left uscountless places to watch.
As the remains of Chinese culture, ancient Chinese mausoleums have leftimportant material materials for later generations to study and understandancient Chinese economy and culture. Dear tourist friends, today's visit iscoming to an end. Thank you for your cooperation in my tour guide work. Welcometo visit Ming Xiaoling again!
南京明孝陵英语导游词5
Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of MountQomolangma in Dulong Fuwan, south of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing. It is themausoleum of the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang and empress Ma Shi. It is thefirst batch of national key cultural relics protection units. This royalmausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, which has a history of more than 600 years, isfamous for its prominent owner, large scale, unique shape and beautifulenvironment. In 2003, the Ming Xiaoling was successfully declared as a worldheritage site, which made the Ming Xiaoling, which initiated the imperialmausoleum system of Ming and Qing Dynasties, become the focus of worldattention.
After more than 600 years of historical vicissitudes, the wooden structureof many buildings no longer exists, but all of its architectural remains areintact in place, the spatial layout is intact, and the natural landscape wherethe cultural remains are located is not damaged. They are enough to show theunique design concept, system pattern, construction scale and cultural value ofMing Xiaoling in the development process of Chinese imperial mausoleum Artisticachievements. Nowadays, the Royal mausoleums of Ming and Qing Dynastiesdistributed in Beijing, Hubei, Hebei and other provinces and cities are allbuilt according to the regulation and mode of Ming Xiaoling. In this sense, MingXiaoling is a masterpiece of art and a comprehensive achievement in the highlymature period of Chinese culture. It has created a new generation of Ming andQing Imperial Mausoleums and has a long history in the development of ChineseImperial Mausoleums The value and status of the monument.
It is the crystallization of political thought, social culture, aestheticconsciousness, architectural technology and national financial resources in theearly Ming Dynasty. The layout design and architectural form of the mausoleumhave distinctive style of the times and exemplary spirit. It not only inheritedthe excellent elements of the imperial mausoleum system of Han, Tang and SongDynasties, but also created a new imperial mausoleum system. The mausoleumsystem of Xiaoling in Ming Dynasty regulated the overall pattern and style ofmausoleum construction in Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 500 years. Itsstatus was lofty and its influence was far-reaching.
热心网友 时间:2023-02-18 23:36
Golden Week, my mother and I went to Nanjing famous tourist attraction - Sun Yat-sen, it is located on the eastern outskirts of Nanjing's Purple Mountain, our great democratic revolutionary forerunner Sun Yat-sen's tomb.When we arrived in the square along a towering old trees on the boulevard, the first thing I saw a tall three stone arches, inscribed with Dr. Sun Yat-sen handwritten word "fraternity", the word points out the Sun Sun Yat-sen with a broad mind and lofty ideals. The tour guide said that the arch of such buildings in the main function is used to singing the praises of. Shihfang square in front of the stand of Dr. Sun Yat-sen as heroic vitality, swinging gesture as if being published the speech of the country's fate. Shihfang is 375 meters long, 40 meters wide ramp. The whole Mu over 300 steps, we walked to the number of steps, and unconsciously to the highest point of the Sun Yat-sen. Tomb doors with blue glazed tiles for the roof, the amount of doors is the handwriting of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's "According to the" four characters. Festival Hall has three arches, lintels "nation", "civil rights" and "livelihood" were inscribed on the scroll reads, go inside we can see the point of junction of the large festival hall engraved Profile on Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the black wall of gold, very eye-catching. Finally, we remember with humble mood came to the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Memorial Hall, the middle is made of a white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, Jing Ye (ye), in a solemn atmosphere, and slowly walked around the statue a circle, and then gently from the side door out of the Memorial. Standing at the mausoleum before the stage, we can see the whole Sun Yat-sen surrounded by trees in Castle Peak. Commanding, panoramic view of the entire city of Nanjing, there is such a broad perspective, the mind of people a lot of wide. I think that Sun Yat-sen ring his lifetime record of achievements is unmatched, so future generations will be the construction of large-scale tomb to honor him. Car heading to the next attraction on the road, my mind filled with the imposing sight of Sun Yat-sen.在十一黄金周,我和妈妈去了南京的著名旅游景点——中山陵,它坐落在南京市东郊的紫金山上,是我国伟大的民主*先行者孙中山先生的陵墓。
当我们沿着一条古树参天的林荫大道来到广场时,首先看到的是高大的三门石牌坊,上面刻有孙中山先生手书“博爱”两字,这两个字点出了孙中山先生博大的胸怀和崇高的理想。导游说,牌坊这类建筑在功能上主要是用来*的。
石坊前广场上孙中山先生的立像英姿勃勃,摆动的手势好像正在发表关系国家命运的演说。石坊后是长达375米、宽40米的墓道。
整条墓道有300多级台阶,我们一边走一边数着台阶,不知不觉就到了中山陵的最高处。陵门以青色的琉璃瓦为顶,门额上是孙中山先生的手迹“天下为公”四个大字。
祭堂有三道拱门,门楣上分别刻着“民族”、“民权”、“民生”的横批,往里走便看到大祭堂的两壁刻有关于孙中山先生的简介,黑壁金字,十分醒目。最后,我们怀着崇敬的心情来到了孙中山纪念堂,纪念堂中间是一个用汉白玉做成的孙中山先生雕像,所有敬谒的人在庄严的气氛中绕着雕像慢慢地走了一圈,然后从侧门轻轻地走出纪念堂。
站在陵前高台上,就能看出整座中山陵在青山绿树的环抱之中。居高临下,把整个南京城尽收眼底,有这么开阔的视野,让人的心胸也宽阔了许多。
我想,孙中山先生生前所创下的功绩是无与伦比的,所以后人会建造规模宏大的陵墓来纪念他。 在乘车赶往下一个景点的路上,我的脑海里还装满着中山陵那气势雄伟的景象。
Golden Week, my mother and I went to Nanjing famous tourist attraction - Sun Yat-sen, it is located on the eastern outskirts of Nanjing's Purple Mountain, our great democratic revolutionary forerunner Sun Yat-sen's tomb.When we arrived in the square along a towering old trees on the boulevard, the first thing I saw a tall three stone arches, inscribed with Dr. Sun Yat-sen handwritten word "fraternity", the word points out the Sun Sun Yat-sen with a broad mind and lofty ideals. The tour guide said that the arch of such buildings in the main function is used to singing the praises of. Shihfang square in front of the stand of Dr. Sun Yat-sen as heroic vitality, swinging gesture as if being published the speech of the country's fate. Shihfang is 375 meters long, 40 meters wide ramp. The whole Mu over 300 steps, we walked to the number of steps, and unconsciously to the highest point of the Sun Yat-sen. Tomb doors with blue glazed tiles for the roof, the amount of doors is the handwriting of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's "According to the" four characters. Festival Hall has three arches, lintels "nation", "civil rights" and "livelihood" were inscribed on the scroll reads, go inside we can see the point of junction of the large festival hall engraved Profile on Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the black wall of gold, very eye-catching. Finally, we remember with humble mood came to the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Memorial Hall, the middle is made of a white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, Jing Ye (ye), in a solemn atmosphere, and slowly walked around the statue a circle, and then gently from the side door out of the Memorial. Standing at the mausoleum before the stage, we can see the whole Sun Yat-sen surrounded by trees in Castle Peak. Commanding, panoramic view of the entire city of Nanjing, there is such a broad perspective, the mind of people a lot of wide. I think that Sun Yat-sen ring his lifetime record of achievements is unmatched, so future generations will be the construction of large-scale tomb to honor him. Car heading to the next attraction on the road, my mind filled with the imposing sight of Sun Yat-sen.在十一黄金周,我和妈妈去了南京的著名旅游景点——中山陵,它坐落在南京市东郊的紫金山上,是我国伟大的民主*先行者孙中山先生的陵墓。
当我们沿着一条古树参天的林荫大道来到广场时,首先看到的是高大的三门石牌坊,上面刻有孙中山先生手书“博爱”两字,这两个字点出了孙中山先生博大的胸怀和崇高的理想。导游说,牌坊这类建筑在功能上主要是用来*的。
石坊前广场上孙中山先生的立像英姿勃勃,摆动的手势好像正在发表关系国家命运的演说。石坊后是长达375米、宽40米的墓道。
整条墓道有300多级台阶,我们一边走一边数着台阶,不知不觉就到了中山陵的最高处。陵门以青色的琉璃瓦为顶,门额上是孙中山先生的手迹“天下为公”四个大字。
祭堂有三道拱门,门楣上分别刻着“民族”、“民权”、“民生”的横批,往里走便看到大祭堂的两壁刻有关于孙中山先生的简介,黑壁金字,十分醒目。最后,我们怀着崇敬的心情来到了孙中山纪念堂,纪念堂中间是一个用汉白玉做成的孙中山先生雕像,所有敬谒的人在庄严的气氛中绕着雕像慢慢地走了一圈,然后从侧门轻轻地走出纪念堂。
站在陵前高台上,就能看出整座中山陵在青山绿树的环抱之中。居高临下,把整个南京城尽收眼底,有这么开阔的视野,让人的心胸也宽阔了许多。
我想,孙中山先生生前所创下的功绩是无与伦比的,所以后人会建造规模宏大的陵墓来纪念他。 在乘车赶往下一个景点的路上,我的脑海里还装满着中山陵那气势雄伟的景象。
1.Sun yat-sen mausoleum in modern China is great state *** en, great revolutionary forerunner, sun yat-sen. (1866 ~ 1925) and its subsidiary of the tomb plex. Sun yat-sen mausoleum sits, area of 80000 square meters, the main building is: sun yat-sen mausoleum arch, the pyramid-shaped mound, door, with stone stairs, pavilion, JiTang and burial rooms and so on, are arranged in a north-south axis, embodies the Chinese traditional architectural style.2。
YuHuaTai is the new democratic revolution of the sanctuary.YuHuaTai is located in nanjing ZhongHuaMen castle south, it is a beautiful arms of the pine hill, about 100 meters high, about 3.5 kilometers long, the top of a platform, by three of the hills. The east and MeiGang says, in hillock gang also says a hillock, phoenix xi-gang extending to, no other alias. Outside underwood YuHuaTai is revolutionary martyr died in here, the victims of the * * * and the revolution of 100000.3.Nanjing MingXiaoLing in nanjing, east of ZiJinShan (zhongshan) south of LongFu alone, west side maoshan play mount Everest. The founding emperor zhu yuanzhang and queen markov were buried here. As China is the head of the Ming tombs of the MingXiaoLing spectacular grand, represent the early Ming dynasty architecture and stone carving art achievement of the high, a direct impact on the Ming and qing dynasties DuoNian 500 imperial shape the catabs. In accordance with the historical process located in Beijing, hubei, liaoning, hebei Ming and qing emperors of the catabs, all is according to the nanjing MingXiaoLing regulation and the mode of construction. MingXiaoLing China is the largest ancient imperial the existing one, has been 600 DuoNian history.4.Spirit is located in nanjing valley temple, about 1.5 km east of sun yat-sen mausoleum, the original says JiangShan temple, in this MingXiaoLing place. Soul valley temple was built in 13 years in prison LiangTian (514), is wudi (name for burial buddhist temples and built the temple. Visit According to the who preach "volume ten records, volunteer treasure and volunteer, mon surety surnamed zhu, jincheng (lanzhou city, gansu province). After the monks had to practice zen monk j.prostate, have deep Buddhi *** attainments. In the song dynasty legend too first year (453) later, words and deeds, the miraculous "hands and feet are bird claw", often carry the mirror, scissors feet, fan the thing like the beatles, barefoot and do it, "hair or chanting songs disppeared said such as Chen, remember". Together, the wu wudi (and HouWang and god as "very, very push their monk.And the spirit of the famous valley temple have merit, previous spring with poem "emerald green wall such as screen is not a dry, neither drink Hu wake slide gump. Senior monks to the *** ell, and to the concert JinLin without",Nanjing road no. 292 buildings, is the famous the presidential palace.5 。Nanjing road no. 292 buildings, is the famous the presidential palace.Since the early, many here, through a change of Ming, qing, the taiping heavenly kingdom and * * * and age. In the Ming dynasty, this is wang han; The governor of the o governments in qing dynasty set this, is the qing government to rule the southeastern center. Qianlong period, here have toured for palace; The taiping heavenly kingdom to the celestial palace when, the later, zeng guofan follow salty three years ago old overseers of the scale and layout reconstruction for o rivers and the governor cubits, still. In 1912, as the sun yat-sen temporary President, the presidential palace is XiHuaYuan here; In 1928, the city was the national government is located in May, 1948, in the office "President Chiang kai-shek.。
yesteday was Mid-Autumn Festival; I and my father, mother, grandparents, brother went to Zhongshanling by bus. In the morning we came down the mountain. I saw wooded mountains, wild flowers bloom. We climb up the hill along the mountain path. Come halfway up the mountain, I feel a little tired,it began to rain,My West Lake silk umbrella missed,. Dad said to me,“Liwen, don't do anything halfway.”at last,So I insisted reached the top, the top of the scenery so beautiful.We were flying kites, I was thirsty, my mother bought me a bottle of water, .finally we went home.finally,Since then, I've kept the umbrella。
i was very happ。
Last summer, Millie and her parents to nanjing touri *** , the first day of the exhibition, the second day go to the park, and on the third day to the tomb to My best by xinjiekou to write a position. Key points: people time the weather, this is how you like that of a puter game, please according to the introction of introction to write a short essay introces the game. The Name of the game: Online shopperNumber levels: 8 of the Main RickyAge: turning gray or disappearing altogether: 15 for citiesGoal: Do shopping: clause in the works for one to history vocabulary- that assumptions, then to find places where knowledge for the things you are free. The Area of the hold of show: study of history-in new wordsDesigned: : 2008 Designnr: RricProcer: Magic GamesSold in Asia: the bad habits of life has affected Alex。
1.中山陵今天,我到了六朝古都南京.我一个人逛了中山陵,感觉真的很不同,秋天的气息,两旁笔直的梧桐树.庄严而又感动着,来这里的每一个人.孙先生做为国父,他的治国理念和博爱精神,都值得我们深深的尊敬和瞻仰. 宽阔的花岗岩石阶,紧凑完整,堪称壮观,给人一种无以言语的压力.孙先生临终前嘱咐:“吾死之后,可葬于南京紫金山麓,因南京为临时 *** 成立之地,所以不忘辛亥*也.”用来唤醒世人.爬上石阶中门横额上是孙中山手书“天下为公”,出自《礼记.礼运》中的“大道之行也,天下为公”,意思是说国家政权不是哪一家的天下,而是天下人的天下,老百姓的天下.这是孙先生毕生奋斗的理想,也是他所倡导的三民主义的极好注解.蓝色的琉璃瓦在阳光下闪闪发亮。
走进里面,是汉白玉的孙先生的卧像,是按孙先生生前,一比一的比例雕刻的,安详而又庄重. 如今,作为“中国旅游胜地四十佳”之一的中山陵每年接待着来自世界各地的无数炎黄子孙与国际友人.人们怀着对中山先生伟大精神的崇敬与景仰来到这里凭吊拜谒.在两岸统一成为大势所趋、人心所向的今天,面对目前海峡两岸的现状,海内外炎黄子孙都衷心期盼着祖国统一、繁荣昌盛的那一天早日到来.彼时彼刻,倘若孙中山先生泉下有知,必会含笑长眠的.游中山陵,瞻仰孙中山先生是我多年的心愿,今年五月,又去中山陵游玩,欣悦之情溢于言表.中山陵正好是在钟山脚下,钟山位于南京城东,古称金陵山,汉代始称钟山,自古被称为“江南四大名山之一”因山脊有紫色页岩,每当旭日东升,或残阳斜照,紫气升腾,变幻莫测,故又称为紫金山.我敞开绿肺,呼吸着这新鲜的空气,心情自然舒畅.因为瞻仰孙中山先生是我的夙愿,一到假期我就独自一人来到了中山陵.中山陵始建于一九二三年,我从博爱坊进去,蹬至台阶再到陵门,经过三百多余级台阶,直抵紫金山中山陵,蹬至石阶尽头的祭殿从侧门跨入墓室,只见*砌有圆形的墓穴,雕有中山先生的卧像,据说当年孙先生在北京逝世后,由专车将灵柩运往到南京,于一九二九年六月一日在紫金山陵园举行大典.直至今日来瞻仰先生的人群还是络绎不绝.抬头望去,上面是绘有*党徽的陵顶,在灯光的照射下此地更加的庄严肃穆.我不由想起刚才在陵门处看到的无字碑,那是孙中山先生不想把自己的伟绩刻在石碑上,后人自由评说.我就更加敬佩先生.心中翻涌着中国近代史上那段风云变换的岁月,敬仰之情油然而生.从陵殿慢慢出来,向眼前望去,漫山碧绿,苍松翠柏郁郁葱葱,加之陵园都是用青蓝色的琉璃瓦和银灰色石壁砌成,满目冷清色调,观之更加的庄严肃穆.据说是蒋介石为中山先生选择的墓址,看来他今生也算做了一件好事让先生在此安息.我拾级而下,看到这一胜景心情豁然开朗起来,一切生活烦恼早已随风而去.南京是六朝胜地,十代古都,这座虎踞龙蟠的古城,不仅古迹多,风景也是特别的怡人.仅钟山地区就有明孝陵、灵古寺、头蛇岭、白马公园加上中山陵五大胜景.在其他处更有夜游秦淮、夫子庙等好多游览去处.中山陵不愧是旅游圣地,有时间的话我下次还要去.2.壮丽的中山陵大家一定都听说过孙中山,他是中国*的创始人,被人们称为国父,是个伟大的*家.但你们参观过他的陵园吗?我早就听说中山陵十分巍峨壮观,今天我慕名而去.一进陵园就看到一座约二十几米高的花岗岩牌坊,上面有两个金色的大字“博爱”,这两个字可是孙中山先生亲笔写的.为什么要写“博爱”呢?大概是因为他有博大的胸怀,深深地爱着中国人民,也希望每个中国人都能“博爱”吧.走过牌坊就是墓道.墓道很宽.大约四十米左右.游览参观者密密麻麻,但大家都秩序井然,所以我们一点儿也不觉得拥挤.墓道两旁种着杉树、梧桐树与雪松,走在道中往两边看,感觉绿油油的一片,苍翠欲滴.穿过墓道就是通往陵门的392级台阶.每级台阶又高又陡,整个392级台阶显得十分壮观,令人肃然起敬,要上去真还有些令人望而生畏.我的心里有点打退堂鼓了,但又转念一想:既然来了,总得去看个究竟吧.于是以百米冲刺的速度冲到了台阶顶端.顶端也就是陵门口,陵门顶端是青色的琉璃瓦,瓦下有三个门洞,供游人进出.三个门洞都是以花岗岩做的,非常坚固.进了陵门,就到了碑亭,里面是孙中山先生的墓碑,碑文是金色的,很大,也很简洁,上面写着 “*葬总理孙先生于此”.碑亭后就是祭堂,祭堂中有孙中山先生的大理石坐像,约高6米,*真生动,孙中山先生身着中式礼服,两手平稳安然地放在腿上,一双炯炯有神的眼睛凝视着远方,似乎在看着中国的新变化.祭堂的护壁大理石上刻着孙中山先生的“建国大纲”与“总理遗嘱”.在这儿我们仿佛看到了孙中山先生为了推到君主*而奋斗的艰苦历程,让我再一次感受到他的伟大.孙中山先生坐像的后面,有一座小门,它是通往墓室的,小门是用黑色大理石砌成的.进了墓室,就看到了孙中山先生的棺椁,棺椁以白色大理石建成,顶部是孙中山先生的卧像,卧像中的孙中山先生双眼合拢,嘴角浮着一丝微笑,这大概是因为中国越来越强盛,他欣慰的笑了.孙先生一心为国家与人民工作,为大家服务,做。
Zhong-Shan-Ling was China's great state *** an Sun Yat-sen's tomb. It is located in east China's Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Zhongshan eastern XIAOMAOSHAN the south, next to Xiao, a close Spirit Valley East, and build a mountainside. increased graally from south to north along the axis, the whole building plex layers of the mountain and increase the momentum of magnificent.。
1.My School I study in the No.I middle school,where there are three grades and thirty-o classes.It is not big but very beautiful.In the center of the school there is a new teaching building,which is very clean and beautiful.The lab building and the library are to the east of the new building.There all kinds of book in the library.You can enioy them as many as you like.South of the new building lies a playground and it's very big.On the playground,you can have sports such as football.basketball.You'd better play basketball as there are four basketball grounds in our school,You can enjoy yourself very much.There are many trees in our school.Grass is everywhere.In front of the new building there are o gardens in which,there are flowers of all colours.We are studying hard in our school,Our life is happy and intcrcsting.I love our school very much.我的学校 我就读于一中.学校有3个年级,32个班,它并不大,但是很漂亮.校园*是新建成的干净、美丽的教学大楼.实验楼和图书楼在新楼的东侧.图书馆有各种各样的书,你可以随意阅读.操场在新楼的南边,它很大,你可以在操场上做你喜欢的运动,如足球、篮球.你最好打篮球——因为学校共有四块篮球场地——你一定会玩得十分尽兴.学校种了许多树木,草坪随处可见.新楼的前面有两个花园;园里的鲜花五颜六色.我们学习刻苦,我爱我们的学校.2.到马,猴子。
在海中.现在我已经做到了.这是一个亮点在我的寒假.1、从北京坐飞机早上6点30分到南京,在宾馆吃早餐并休息一会儿.2、7点30分坐车去红杉森林动物园,可以看狮子和老虎.10点30分去玄武湖,可以在那儿划船,并在那儿吃中午饭.3、下午1点,去中山陵参观.4、下午3点去夫子庙参观美丽而古老的建筑,在那儿有许多特别的纪念品.6、下午5点去新街口购物.6点30分回宾馆.I'm worried and feel unlucky on my weigh.Last term,I was 48 kilogram but now I am 51 kilogram!I must to do banting!But most important,I have gone to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium,I want to go there very much because I want to see the horse,the monkey……in the sea.Now I've done it .It is a bright dot in my Winter Holiday.3.Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in China.Before Spring Festival ,the people usually clean and decorate their houses.And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers.During Spring Festival ,the *** s usually give lucky money to children.People often get together and have a big meal.Some people eat mpling for dinner.I love Spring Festival .春节是最importantand流行的节日China.Before春节,人们通常的清洁和装饰houses.And他们去花卉博览会买些flowers.During春节,大人给压岁钱通常以children.People经常聚在一起,并有很大的meal.Some人吃饺子吃晚饭.我喜欢春节.。