英文 This, These, That, Those 中文意思跟用法，都搞清楚了吗?
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发布时间：2023-01-27 15:37
共2个回答
懂视网
时间：2023-01-27 19:58
懂视：关于this/that, these/those的语法各位同学是否已经熟练掌握了呢？下面我们一起看看这篇《this/that, these/those》。
代词用于表示时间
不少代词可以用作形容词，修饰表示时间的名词，构成惯用搭配。
this/that, these/those
(1)this, that, these, those修饰表示时间的名词，分别表示现在或者过去某段时间。
比如：
this morning今天早晨
that morning那天早晨
these days这些天，现在
in those days那些日子
this winter今年冬天
that winter那年冬天
these years这几年
in those years那几年
I got a telephone call from him this morning.
今天早晨我接到他的一个电话。
We had a good time in the park that morning.
那天早晨我们在公园玩得很高兴。
It has been dry this year.
今年天气一直干旱。
The weather was bad that year.
那年天气很坏。
They are making progress these days.
这几天他们在进步。
Few people had fridges in their houses in those days.
那些日子里很少人家中有冰箱。
(2)“今天”应该表达为today(adv.)，不说this day。
“那天”可以表达为that day。
“今天晚上”应该表达为this evening或者tonight(adv.)，不说成this night或者today night。
“那天晚上”可以表达为that evening或者that night。
(3)to this day至今 是惯用语。
比如：
He is still remembered as a hero to this day.
至今他还作为英雄被人们记得。
(4)this time
this time这一次
I will give you more homework this time.
这一次我将多给你们一点作业。
this time… 这个时候
This time yesterday，they were watching the final of the World Cup.
昨天这个时候，他们正在观看世界杯足球赛决赛。
公众号：英语语法学习
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热心网友
时间：2023-01-27 17:06
This、These、That、Those傻傻分不清吗?除了用法不同，发音也要注意，来跟着Lucy复习一遍这些看似简单的词吧!
This, That是单数；These, Those是复数 This, these 是指靠近我们的人事物；That, those是指离我们远的人事物
Those的结尾是Z的音 This的i是短母音，结尾是S的音 These的e是长母音，结尾是Z的音
Determiners 限定词
What’s this book about? 这本书在讲什么? That door’s unlocked! 那扇门是开的! I really like those socks! 我真的很喜欢那些袜子。
Pronouns 代名词
This is lovely! 这太棒了! That is a great achievement! 那真是一大成就! You can take these home. 你可以把这些带回家。 We’re going for a Sunday roast first, and then for a walk around the village. Are you happy with that? 我们打算先吃个星期日大餐，再到镇上走一走，你ok吗? (这里的that代表上面那一段话) This is my brother, Gee. 这是我哥哥Gee。(This用来指定人)
This、That: 单数、不可数名词
This bread is stale. 这面包不新鲜了。 Please pass me that coffee. 请把那杯咖啡传给我。
These、Those: 复数名词
These shoes are yours. 这些鞋子是你的。 Those houses are for sale. 那些房子在拍卖中。
情感
通常用this、these来表示正向、喜欢的事物: I love these new hats that everyone seems to be wearing! 大家好像都戴同一款帽子，我很喜欢这些新帽子!
通常用that、those表示负面事物: Have you seen those awful shoes? 你有看到那些超丑的鞋子吗?
Shared knowledge 彼此知道的讯息
You know that house down the road? It’s getting demolished on Sunday! 你知道街尾那栋房子对吧? 它星期日要被拆除了。
Substituting ‘the one(s)’
The best example is that given in the first paragraph. 第一段给的例子最好。 The most successful experiments were those performed in dark conditions. 那些在黑暗中进行的实验是最成功的。
*注意，通常不会用that代替人或动物
that, these, this, those
