发布网友 发布时间:2023-03-09 00:18
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热心网友 时间:2023-10-10 01:55
一、读 1、朗读:一般文章读2~3遍,带着理解去读,而不只是为读而读。
2、背诵:好的文章应背熟,以记住好词好句,同时培养自己的语感。 3、速读:文章第一遍用最快的速度读完,以提高阅读速度和理解能力,并逐渐培养不翻译直接理解英文的能力。
4、精读:文章第二遍应精读,以达到对文章的准确理解,并熟悉语法结构,加深单词记忆。也可选择部分文章速读,对于较好的文章精读。
5、泛读:每天看1小时左右的英文报纸,在有兴趣的基础上阅读能力会有很大提高。遇到不会的单词在不影响文章理解的情况下可以略过去,从而提高自己的阅读速度。
如果想记忆单词,则可查词典,多次查阅记忆便能记住单词。(坚持一两个月就会有明显效果)二、听 1、从最初级的听力入手,听懂每个单词、每句话、每段话及每篇文章。
逐步增加难度。每天至少半小时。
2、跟读英语,一方面加强听力,一方面训练口语,同时还能培养语感。注意发音的准确性。
三、写 1、每两天写一篇英文日记或作文。 2、用英语写信或E-mail。
3、注意语法的应用和词汇的记忆。一、语法: 1、从基础到高级,掌握每一个语法点,并作详细笔记。
笔记所记的都是自己所会的,直到把所有语法细节都掌握。 2、对于不熟悉的语法知识点应反复复习运用,直到掌握为止。
二、词汇: 1、每天记忆100~150新单词,并复习前一天的旧单词。对于生疏的旧单词,可记录下来,安排适当时间记忆。
2、所有单词记忆完一遍之后紧接着再记一遍,三四遍并不为多。重复是记忆单词的最好方法,也是很多记忆的根本方法。
3、结合例句记忆单词,效果最佳。记忆单词应注意力集中,三、练习: 1、大量的练习可以巩固所学知识。
2、通过练习可以提高阅读理解能力,增加词汇量,加强对语法的掌握。
使用复杂结构和高级词汇应注意的问题
一、注意适量性
使用“较复杂结构或较高级词汇”应适量,并非去“创造词汇和句子结构”,并非追求通篇使用长句和各种新的词汇。所谓“使用复杂结构和较高级词汇”是在有把握的情况下适量使用,不要大量堆砌新词,过分追求“复杂”和“高级”。其实,一篇文章有一两个也就够了。同时注意用词的准确性,不能生造词汇。在英国,作文课老师常用下面这句话教诲自己的学生:Do not coin(创造) words and expressions that nobody can understand.如:He walked straightly towards me. 句中straightly是杜撰的词,因为straight的形容词和副词形式一致。
二、注意灵活性
2. 常见词或结构也能表现不俗。使用“复杂结构或高级词汇”并非要同学们完全使用课文中没有学过的,让同学们在课外大量识记新词,增加学习负担。其实,常见词也能表现不俗。即使是简单的词汇也可造出“不俗”的句子,如:“他很忙”,若表达为:He is very busy. 就是简单的表达,但若说:He is as busy as a bee.就属于较高级表达了。再如:“我告诉过你多次了”,一般表达为:I've told you many times. 但若可表达为:I've told you a hundred times.表面上看似乎用词太具体了,其实a hundred times使用的是“夸张”的修辞手法,表达不俗。
三、注意得体性
并非句子越长越好。句子结构的复杂与长短也应视具体情况具体对待,并非越长越好,该长则长,该短则短。为增加句子的长度而随意增加成分或细节,有时会造成不必要的“赘言”,结果适得其反,影响表达。请看下面几个句子:
(1) He didn't have enough experience, which is the reason why he didn't do the work well.
(2)The captain was a tall, thin man with a big mustache. He was pacing the bridge with a look of importance.
(3) It was at 5 o'clock in the afternoon that the car accident took place. Five o'clock was the rush hour of the day's traffic.
(4) He wants to make a tour of the People's Square. It was a fine, open space in the center of the city.
……
引用地址:
常用翻译核心句型 the more ~ the more~ A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.一个好的老师是这样一个人,我们对她越有学业方面的需求,她能提供的越多。
It is ~ that ~ It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers,and so it is with presents.不能根据外表判断的不仅是人,礼物也一样。 too ~ to ~ Our boss is too narrow-minded to enre different opinions.我们老板心胸狭窄,无法容忍不同看法。
not ~enough to do ~ She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb— Time and tide wait for no man.她太小,无法理解岁月不等人这句谚语的真正含义。 not ~ but ~ A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart. 杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西,而是内心真情的表露。
rather than Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.鸭会游泳,不是靠聪明,而是靠本能。 Not until~ Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.直到导演说服了他,他才同意演那个医生的角色。
unless ~ You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and *** yzed from the historical perspective.除非这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释,否则你理解会有困难。 It has never occurred to/struck me that~ It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒唐的诡计。
the moment ~/ the instant ~ The contract will e into effect the instant it is signed.这项合同一经签署即开始生效。 It won't be long before ~ It won't be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.不久后你就会明白,拥有好的态度就是成功的一半。
once ~ Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.一旦得到承诺,他一定会得到一两遥控汽车作为生日礼物。 only when ~ Only when the test-oriented ecation is switched into the quality-oriented ecation are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.只有应试教育转变成了素质教育,学生们才有可能发展多方面的能力。
so ~ as to do ~ Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗? so ~ that ~ The book is so instructive that it has bee a must-read.So instructive is the book that it has bee a must-read.这书很有教育意义,已成为学生的必读之书。 ~ as ~ Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.虽然他失去了钱,但他得到了许多经验,这促成了他人生的成功。
It must be pointed out that~ It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.必须指出,困难能显示一个人的最佳素质。(bring out a person's best qualities) be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~ I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son's tuition.I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.我刚要买那架钢琴时,突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我儿子学费的。
not so much ~ as ~ It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.他们打造未来与其用希望还不如用行动。prefer to do~ rather than do~ To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage 要面对你宁可隐藏也不承认的任何事需要勇气。
more ~ than ~ Being obliged to leave the stage e to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.因病得离开舞台时,他有着一种情感, 这种情感与其说是留恋,还不如说是遗憾。 There is no doing ~ There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.不可否认的是,有时候不好的事情确实发生在我们身上。
It can't be denied that~ It can't be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.无法否认的是他对音乐有天赋,不管他是多么的慵懒。 There is no doubt that~ There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority 毫无疑问他会以多数票赢得竞选。
so long as ~/as long as~ However inharmonious they look in other people's eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other.在别人眼里无论他们看起来是多么的不和谐,只要他们彼此相爱,就能享受生活。 It is no wonder that ~ It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.孩子们喜欢参观博物馆是不足为怪的。
It is +adj. +of *** . to do~ It is mean of you to tip so little.你真吝啬,给这么。
领域 名词性 形容词性 动词,动词短语 学校 Campus, facilities, theme, goal, preference, course, routine, passionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, confident, easygoing, boring participate, concentrate, focus, attract, distract, inspire, sit up all night, 课外 Interview, munity service, part-time job, pocket money, spare time, tempting, popular, challenging, corrupted, Volunteer, waste time in, relax, get away from, 社会现象 policy, atmosphere, dialogue, beauty, civilization, culture, nutrition, housing privacy, standard Skin deep, superficial, stylish, fashionable, mon, effective, determined, represent, lead, direct, have a positive/negative effect on, affect the lives of, spare no efforts to, turn sth. into reality, take much action to, take measures to, 经济 progress, growth, prosperity, luxury, biotechnology, ine, increasing, Optimistic, pessimistic, financial, rapid decrease, boom, continue, e to a stop, get laid off, encourage flourish, 环境 coast, climate, atmosphere, species, Environmental, ecological, endangered, Pollute, protect, preserve, establish, 城市 subway, tunnels, skyscrapers, suspension bridges, theatres, Crowded, in harmony, private, Construct, rebuild, relocate, tear down, flood, blueprint, 以 Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度: Make “做,制造” 一些搭配: make tea 沏茶 make bed 铺床 make suggestion 提建议 make faces做鬼脸 动词短语: 1. make it 成功,实现 We were surprised that he made it at last. 2. make sense 有道理 Does your sentence make sense? 3. make the most of 充分利用 It is wise to make the most of the weekend. 还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of *** .开某人的玩笑, make room for *** .腾地方给某人,make way让路,make (full)use of 充分利用;等等 注意,make up有五种常用意义,分别是: 1组成;2化妆;3编造;4和解;5弥补。
注意理解下面一篇小文: My family is made up of my parents and me. Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day. When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies. But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad. Soon afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores. Get “取得,成为” 1. get (the message) across 传达 The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture. 2. get ahead of 领先 If you want to get ahead of others, work harder. 3. get away from 远离 I wish I could get away from school. 4. get away with 被放过,不受惩罚 You can never get away with cheating. 5. get on with 相处 The ins get on well with each other. 6. get by 凑合,勉强维持 The cats cannot get by without food in winter. 7. get hold of 抓住,得到 I didn't get hold of the question in the test. 8. get into/out of the habit 养成/改掉习惯 It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it. 9. get over 克服(情绪),从……恢复 I haven't never gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam. 10. get rid of 摆脱 I just want to get rid of the bad moods.。
可爱的小狗 我家邻居有只可爱的小狗。
它的可爱表现在它的外形、脾气、进食、嬉戏、休息中。 小狗的外形长得十分可爱。
一半像墨汁似的黑毛,一半像土豆似的黄毛,黑黄相间,黑的显得越黑,黄的显得越黄了,摸一摸,软绵绵的,滑滑的。脸是土*的,像黄泥似的,中间镶着一粒粒黑斑。
嘴里长着一副锐利的牙齿,像一片片刀片似的,不要说骨头,就是钢铁,大概也能咬吧?棕色的耳朵大大的,犹如两把小扇子,一上一下地扇。 小狗虽然外形可爱,但是脾气很古怪。
有一次,我放学回家,看见它在门边蹲着,一会儿闷闷不乐,一会儿又开心起来了。于是,我大踏步走上前去,笑眯眯地对它说:“小狗,你好!你怎么一会儿闷闷不乐的,一会儿又开心起来了呢?”它听了我这话,蹲在地上的立马站起来,用它那敏捷的小腿使劲地向我跑来,还一边跑一边朝天狂啡,好象在生气地说:“谁叫你来管我的,我喜欢怎么样就怎么样,你滚!”幸好我跑得快,不然就要被它咬了。
还有一次,我考试考得很差,看见什么都不顺眼,可小狗来到我这儿,用身子蹭我的腿,咬着我的裤脚不放,还不时发出“汪汪汪”的叫声,好象在说:“不要难受了,你这次考得不好,以后考好点就行了。”多么古怪的小狗呀! 小狗脾气古怪,吃的东西可是很高级哦!每当我吃鸡腿的时候,它都会在我的身旁左缠缠右缠缠,像是在拍马屁一样,我随手丢给它一根骨头,可是,它却只碰了一下,理也不理睬那根骨头。
没办法,我只好丢给他一块带肉的骨头,它迅速地把肉和骨头给吃了,还*着舌头。我想:“大概有肉的骨头里面有油吧!” 小狗喜欢吃,还喜欢嬉戏呢!它经常出去找个朋友一起赛跑。
如果它赢了,就会跳起来,做个胜利的姿势,围着我们打转,还向那位失败者投去骄傲的眼神。如果输了,它就会用尽全身的力气去咬它,表示不服气的样子。
小狗爱嬉戏,更爱休息。每天早上、中午、晚上的时候,它都会找个花花草草多的地方,把自己遮蔽起来躺下,把后腿伸进身子里,前腿交错起来,想一个小孩趴着睡似的。
等它睡熟了,还会发出“呼噜呼噜”的声音。这时,人们才知道这儿有小狗。
这只小狗真是生气勃勃,天真可爱。
喧嚣 漂浮 推诿 洪流 流芳 冗长 沉沦 流淌 涕零 春暮 黯然神伤 黯然销魂 声泪俱下
雕琢、呢喃、旖旎、璞玉、婆娑、莞尔、缥缈、飒爽、萧瑟、涟漪、休憩、巍峨、凋零、萧条
觊觎、龃龉 、囹圄、耄耋、饕餮、踟躇、倥偬、、彳亍 、佝偻、、蓓蕾、蹀躞、迤俪、狡黠、迷惘、趔趄、窥觑、肄业、徜徉、叱咤、绸缪、咄嗟、促狭、皈依、戛然、孑孓、逡巡、趑趄、斡旋、沟壑、菁华、毓婷、拈花、旖旎、褴褛、执拗、匍匐、氤氲、、整饬、踽踽、噱头 徘徊
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