发布网友 发布时间:2023-03-17 22:20
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热心网友 时间:2023-11-05 17:32
连词的种类很多,主要有以下几类: 一、并列连词 1、表示对等关系的并列连词。使用该类并列连词时必须保持结构对等,词性统一,在句子中要使用对等成分,不可失之偏颇。常用的该类连词有:and,either...or,neither...nor,as well as,both...and,not only...but also。如: This is an old clock that is not only very handsome but also accurate. 2、表示选择关系的并列连词。常用的该类连词有:or,or else,otherwise,rather than,either...or。如: You should get the license right away,or you'll have to pay a fine. 3、表示转折和对比关系的并列连词。常用的该类连词有:but,while,whereas,yet,however,nevertheless,on the other hand,on the contrary。如: She is a funny girl,yet you can't help liking her. 4、表示因果关系的并列连词。常用的该类连词有:so,for,therefore,hence,thus,consequently,accordingly。如: It was raining heavily,so the sports meeting was postponed. 二、从属连词 1、引导时间状语的从属连词。该类连词除一些常用的外,还包括:as soon as,the moment(一……就……),the minute,the instant,once, immediately(一……就……),no sooner...than (一……就……),hardly...when(刚……就……)。 如: He told me the news immediately he got it. 2、引导地点状语的从属连词。该类连词有两个:where和wherever。如: Where there is a life,there is a hope. 3、引导条件状语的从属连词。该类连词除 if,unless和if only(要是……就好了),还有: provided(that),providing(that),supposing(that), suppose,in case(that),as long as(只要),on condition that。如: If only I had more money,I could buy some new clothes. 4、引导目的状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:so that,that,in order that,lest,for fear that, in case(that)。例如: She worried for fear that the child would be hurt. 5、引导原因状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:as,because,since,in that, now that(既然),seeing that(鉴于)。例如: Seeing that it is eight o'clock,we'll wait no longer. 6、引导比较状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:as,as...as,less(more)... than,the more...the more。例如: The more we can do for you,the happier we will be. 7、引导方式状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:as,as if(好像),as though(好像)。例如: Heat can flow from a hot body to a cooler body as if it were a fluid. 8、引导结果状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:so...that,such...that,so(that)。例如: He is such an honest man that everyone would like to trust him. 9、引导让步状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:though,although,even if,even though, while,as,whatever,however,whoever,no matter...(不管)。例如: Hard as he tried,he failed to pass the exam. 三、连接代词和连接副词 这类词用来引导名词性从句。连接代词有:that(不充当成分),which,what,who,whose等;连接副词有:when,where,how,why等。 四、关系代词和关系副词 这类词用来引导定语从句。关系代词包括:who,that,which,as,whose,whom等。关系副词包括:when,where,why,how等。关系代词和关系副词起着三重作用:其一,它们连接着主句和从句;其二,它们代表着主句的一个先行词(which和as还可以代表主句中的一个词组或整个句子);其三,它们又在从句中充当成分。参考资料: http://www.ecp.com.cn/coaching/slj/knowledge/200604/1978.htm热心网友 时间:2023-11-05 17:32
连词是一种在句子与句子之间,短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词,它不能单独作句子的成份。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。�热心网友 时间:2023-11-05 17:33
that:1.引导作用,不做句子中的任何成分,可以引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句,定语从句。2.代词,可以指代人或物 who:1.疑问代词2.引导特殊疑问句3.引导定语从句 where:1.引导地点壮语从句2.疑问代词 连词的用法很多,你可以去买一本语法书,上面很详细的